必修4unit4教案.docx
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必修4unit4教案
Unit4BodyLanguageWarmingupandreadingteachingaims
Knowledgeandskill:
1.Letthestudentsknowmoreaboutbodylanguage.
2.Letthestudentscantalkaboutbodylanguagefreely.Abilityaims:
1.Encouragestudentstothinkaboutbodylanguageandtalkaboutit.
2.Learntorespectothercultures.
3.Trainstudents’speakingabilitythroughindividualandgroupwork.
Emotionalaims:
1.Toarisestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.
2.Letstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcustoms.
(二)Teachingimportantpoints1.Masterlanguagepointsandcanusethemtotalkaboutbodylanguage.2.Learntoshowrespecttoothercultures.
(三)Teachingdifficultpoints
1.Talkaboutbodylanguagewithpartnersbyusingnewexpressions.
2.Haveabetterunderstandingofthewholepassage.
(四)Teachingmethods
1.Task-basedteachingandlearning.
2.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentlearninclass.
3.Asking-and-answeringactivitytohelpstudentsunderstandthewordsandphrases.
(五)Teachingaids:
BlackboardandPPT
(六)Teachingprocedures
Step1GreetingTodaywearegoingtouseadifferentwaytostartourclass,youguysneedlookatmeandIwilldosomeacting,youguysneeddowhatIwantyoutodo.
Step2lead-in1.Thedefinitionofbodylanguage:
aformofcommunicationwithoutusinganywords.Bodylanguage:
gesture,eyecontact,facialexpression,posture
Step3warmingup1.DifferentwaystomeetorpartShowsomepicturesabouthowtogreetandhowtosaygoodbyetoeachother.2.DothegestureShowsomepictureaboutgestureandgivetheexplanationofitsdifferentmeanings.
Step4ReadingTask1Fastreading
1.1.representvt.代表,象征
归纳总结】represent
1)vt.代表;描绘;表现,体现,象征;声称,宣称;说明
2)representsth/sb代表某物/某人
3)representsbas/tobe…宣称某人为……4)representsthtosb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
5)representsth/sbassth/sb把……描绘成……
运用根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。
She________________________attheschoolmeeting.
⑵我代表学校给您打电话。
____________________tocallyou.
representvt.代表;表现;描绘
representas 把……描绘成
representsth.tooneself想象出某事物
representoneselfas/tobe声称自己是
①Herepresentshimselfasanexpert.他自称专家。
②Thispaintingrepresentsahuntingscene.
这张油画展现了打猎的情景。
③TheroserepresentsEngland.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
即境活用1】
(2010·山东聊城1月质检)Thethirteenstarsontheflag________thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.
A.stateB.sigh
C.representD.present
[解析]represent代表,符合句意。
state陈述;sigh叹气;present提出。
[答案]C
3.curiousadj.好奇的;求知的;古怪的
(1)becuriousabout... 对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
It'scuriousthat...……很反常,……真奇怪
(2)curiositycn.好奇心,求知欲;奇物
from/outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地
①I'mcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.
我真想知道她说了什么。
②Heisacuriousboywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.
他是个有求知欲的孩子,老是问这问那。
③She'salwayssocuriousaboutmywork.
她总爱打听我的工作。
④ItwascuriousthatshewastherealldaybutIdidn'tseeher.
她一整天都在那里,然而奇怪的是,我却没有看见她。
【即境活用3】
(2010·天津理华中学模拟)Seeinga________smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.
A.curiousB.creative
C.ambitiousD.confident
[解析]confident自信的,符合句意。
creative有创造力的;ambitious有雄心的;curious好奇的。
[答案]D
4.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(Page26)
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
thefirst+名词+todo,动词不定式作定语
(1)动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词或代词。
(2)the+序数词/最高级/only+n.todo
Hewasthebestmantodothejob.
Youaretheonlyonetogoabroad.
Heisthefirstwomantowintheprize
4.4.approach
(1)vi&vt.
(时间、距离)接近,靠近
接近、逼近(某种状态)找人商量,接洽
approachsbaboutsth与某人商量...
Thefinalexamisapproaching.
Don'tapproachthefiercedog.
Hisworkapproachesperfection.
(2)un.接近,逼近;cn.方法,途径,入口,通路
ofsth...的临近
theapproachtosth/doing做某事的方法
tosp去...道路/入口
attheapproachof...快到...的时候
①Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.
毕业的日子近了。
②Aswinterapproached,theweatherbecamecolder.
冬天渐进,天气变冷了。
③Iapproachedhimaboutanincreaseinsalary.
我与他交涉有关加薪的问题。
④Hepresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguages.
他提出学习外语的新方法。
⑤Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
【即境活用4】
Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tosavingnaturalresources.
A.approachesB.means
C.methodsD.ways
[解析]approachtosth.……的方法。
[答案]A
6.kisssbonthe+部位(cheek/forehead)
hitsbintheface/onthenose/head
leadsbbythenose/hand
vt+sb+prep+the+部位
MrWangpattedhimonthehead.
7.6.asifindefence似乎在自卫
indefence(of)为了保卫...;辩护,拥护
Heheldupachairindefenceofhimself.
Theydecidedtofightindefenceoftheircountry.
defendvt&vi保护;保卫;为...辩护;拥护
defend...from/against保护...以免受
Hedefendedmefromadrunkenman.
defenceun&cn.防御防守,辩护,防御措施
defensiveadj.防御的,保护的
[即学即练1]
(1)Theycouldn't________us__________ourrights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
(2)Weneedsomelawyersto____________.
我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
(3)Weshould______thechild______harm.
我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
(4)Theirdutyisto______thecountry______itsenemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
运用填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。
⑴Shehadtodefendherself________theguarddog.
⑵Thedutyofasoldieristo____________________(保卫国家).
8.7.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.
【观察思考】
1)Thisisamajorroad.
2)Waterplaysamajorroleinourlife.
3)HermajorisHistory.
4)ShemajoredinEnglishatShandongUniversity.【归纳总结】
(1)adj.主要的,重要的,大的
playamajorroleinsth在某事中起重要作用
(2)cn.主修课程,专业课
(3)vi.主修
majorinsth主修(=specializeinsth)
majoronsth专门研究(课题、文体等)
(4)majorityn.大多数,大部分(集体名词)
themajority作主语谓语单复数都可以
Themajorityis/areteenagers.
ThemajorityofthestudentsareindifferettoChinese.
beinthemajority占大多数
jointhe(great)majority=die
4)Themajority______infavorofbanningsmoking.
A.areB.isC.shouldbeingD.AorB
8.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.
reachout(tosb/sth)伸出
reachfor伸手够...
reachvt&vi到达,送达,伸手,感动
与人取得联系
9.Theybothapologized---anotherculturalmistake!
apologizetosbforsth/doingsth
makeanapologytosbforsth/doing
10.movecloseto
standcloseto
getcloseto
comecloseto
becloseto
Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.
Imovedbackabit,buthecameclosertoaskaquestion.
Hecameclosetobeingkilled.
Don'tgettooclosetothebuilding
11.buthecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.
Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,...
shakevt&vi摇动,晃动shookshaken
shakesb'shand=shakehandswithsb
shakeone'shead
Shakethemedicinebeforetakingit.
WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.
12.dash
(1)vi.猛冲冲击急奔
dashinto+地点冲进某地
dashthrough冲过dashacross
dashfor向......冲去
dashtodosth急奔去做某事
(2)cn.急冲,奔跑,短跑
makeadashforsth急冲向...
the100-meterdash
atadash一口气,急速地
thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.
13.adult
(1)cn成人,大人=grown-up
(2)adj.成人的,成熟的
anadultman/womananadultmovie
(3)adulthood成年(期)--adult(s)
childhood童年(期)--child(ren)
teenage青少年时期--teenager(s)
youth青春(期)--youth(s)
oldage老年(期)--theaged
seniorcitizen(s)
oldpeople
14.16.likely/probable/possible
(1)likelyadj.可能的,adv.或许,可能
①Sth./Sb.belikelytodo...
②Itislikelythat...可能...
(2)probableadj可能的有希望的probablyadv.
sthisprobable
Itisprobablethat...有可能......
(3)possibleadj.---possibly
①Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.
②Itispossiblethat...
③sth.ispossible
④asquickly/much/soon...aspossible
可能性由大到小:
probable>likely>possible
15.[应用]
(1)Itis_________thatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseem___________.
(2)Theweatheris______tobefine.
(3)Itis_________forustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininlessthananhour.
(4)Snowis__________duringthenight.
(5)TheGermanteamis_______todefeattheFrenchteam.
(6)Hehasmost__________losthisway
16.Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.这些行为没有什么优劣之分,只是文化发展的方式不同而已。
17.not...but...不是...而是...连接并列成分
连接并列主语,就近一致。
18.simplyadv.
(1)单单,仅仅,只(only)
Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforfun.
(2)简单地,朴素地,简朴地
Eatsimply,dresssimply,andlivesimply.
粗茶淡饭,穿着朴素,生活简朴。
(3)simpleadj.简单的,朴素的,纯真的,率直的
Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!
19.19.ingeneral通常,总的来说
=generally(speaking)
=asageneralrule通常,总之
It'sgenerallybelievedthat...普遍认为……
⑴Womenlivelongerthanmeningeneral.
⑵Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.
2020.though
(1)adv.不过,可是,然而
通常作插入语放句中或句尾,用“,”分开。
Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though.
Thereisnoexcuse,though,forhurtingherfeelings.
(2)conj.虽然,尽管=although
Wewentout,thoughitwasraining.
Thoughtheyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.
21avoidvt.避免;消除
联想拓展
avoidsth.避免某事
avoidsb.避开某人
avoiddoingsth.逃避做某事
avoiddifficultiesovercomedifficulties
Youshouldavoidbeinglateforyourclass.
你不要误了上课。
Itriedtoavoidansweringhim.
我设法避免回答他的问题。
UsingLanguage
ShowingOurFeelings
1.meansofcommunication交际手段
meansoftransportation交通工具
Itispossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication2.intendvt意欲,打算
intendtodo打算做..intendsbtodo打算使某人做intendthat...(should)do打算
beintendedfor为...而设计的beintendedtodointendedadj.有意的故意的已订婚的
intentioncn&un意图byintention故意地
(1)I__________usethefacialexpressiontoshowmysa