早起的虫子有鸟吃.docx

早起的虫子有鸟吃.docx

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早起的虫子有鸟吃

新概念Lesson5　Thefacts确切数字

Editors（编辑）ofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes（n.极端）toprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics（n.统计数字）.Lastyearajournalist（n.新闻记者）hadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalace（n.王宫；宏伟的住宅）inanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:

'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.'Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.

Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient（adj.不耐烦的）,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired（v.解雇）.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginally（adv.起初，原先，从前）beenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.

editorn.编辑

editvt.编辑

editionn.编辑

edi`torialadj.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论

extremen.极端

gotoextreme（s）todo走极端

Eg:

Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.

Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.

gofromoneextremetotheother

journalistn.新闻记者

辨析：

journalist（杂志）新闻记者

reporter  （电视台）记者

correspondent（电台）记者，通讯员

★publishv.出版=printvt.

Eg:

Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.

Eg:

thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.

Thebookhasgonetopress.

faxn.传真sentafax

★impatientadj.不耐烦的

patientadj.有耐心的

patientlyadv.有耐心地

impatientadj.不耐烦的

impatientlyadv.不耐烦地

patiencen.

impatience

firev.解雇

Hewasfiredfromhisjob.

同义词：

dismiss（正式）

Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.

sack（俚语）vt.解雇，辞退

Eg:

Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.

★originallyadv.起初，原先，从前

originaladj.

provide=supply给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）

固定搭配：

Providesbwithsth./providesthforsb.

Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.

Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight.

instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事

‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’

主动语态：

Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’

Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.

refusetopublishit

辨析：

Refuse:

   vt.拒绝（态度严厉）

Decline:

  vt. 婉言谢绝

Repudiate[ri`pju:

dieit]:

vt. 断然拒绝

setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoing

Eg:

Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years

takesb.alongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间

Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.

twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxes

reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地，不情愿地

语法：

倒装简述：

★notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式

原文：

Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

还原为陈述句：

Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

★否定副词位于句首，要倒装。

NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。

Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。

HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。

常用的否定副词：

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner

2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装

Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。

Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.

只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。

3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。

★notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntil

NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。

NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.

4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。

★atnotime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘绝不’

Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。

Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。

5．so,such位于句首，句子也要倒装。

Hehadatlastbeenallowed

=hehadatlastbeenpermitted

=hehadaskedforpermission

beallowedtodo,

bepermittedtodo,

askedforpermissiontodosth.：

请求允许，被允许

leadingto现在分词，通向

thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalace

theroadleadingtotheforest

望诸君认真复习和背诵^_^