福建省中考英语B卷附答案.docx

福建省中考英语B卷附答案.docx

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福建省中考英语B卷附答案

5、2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语（B）试题

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.IwillgiveaT-shirt_______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.--DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

--Yes,thefolkso

A.soundB.SmellC.look

23.--MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicyele-sharingrightnow?

--No,you________.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t

24.Tonyisthebeststudentinthelassbeeauseheworks________thantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

25.--Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.

--Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.--_______doesLiuChuanjiando?

--He'sapiloofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bleewhalesare_______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.--How_________!

Therearenoworkersinthebank.

--It'sthefirstself-servicehankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternet_______youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.--Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

--AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-making_________bytheChineseintheWestemHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please_________theTV.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_______isleadingaresearchtodevelop‘searice’.

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.--KarMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?

--In1818.

A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbomC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof

seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:

Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithC.In

43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.

46.Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstarB.anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.

C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.

A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto（指代）“”.

A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchen

C.adinnerclubD.thecountry

50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1

Group2

Group3

Group4

Schoolpostcards

（Leader:

Natalie）

Chinesepaintings

（Leader:

Tina）

Recyclingbagsmadebystudents

（Leader:

Leo）

Homemadesnacksbyparents

（Leader:

Nick）

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder---doesitmatter?

Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren:

wehavenotignored（忽视）them!

Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:

theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?

A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.

C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertable

C.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?

D

Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent（呈现）itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorsnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages（形象）inpoems.

Withimages,poetscandescribethedet