中考英语完形填空基础练8及答案.docx
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中考英语完形填空基础练8及答案
2019中考英语完形填空基础练(8)
【能力选练】A
MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp__1__people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.
Marioloves__2__andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto__3__hisfuturedreamjob.“It'shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto__4__animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'__5__.”
Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike__6__thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold__7__storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We'reallgoingtobe__8__oneday,too.”
VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
2.A.subjectsB.sportsC.animalsD.persons
3.A.buyB.getC.loseD.sell
14.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike
5.A.headsB.facesC.nosesD.eyes
6.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.noticing
7.A.herB.himC.itD.us
8.A.youngB.strongC.oldD.sick
1—8、ACBAB CAC
【能力选练】B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类
Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she nobodyexceptherboyfriend,forhewasalways tohelpher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,"IfIcouldseethe ,Iwouldmarryyou."
Oneday,someonedonated(捐赠)apairof toher.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,includingherboyfriend,forthe time.Heaskedher,"Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyou me?
"Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethathewas .Shehadneverexpectedthat.Shewouldnotliketobewithablindhusbandfortherestofherlife,soshe tomarryhim.
Herboyfriendleftintearsandafewdayslaterwrotea toher,saying,"Mydear,takegoodcareofyoureyes. theyareyours,theyweremine."
Thisishowthehumanbrainoftenworkswhenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat waslikebefore.Andweoftenaskformorethanweneed.Lifeisagift.Today,beforeyoucomplainaboutthe ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohasnothingto .Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaven(天堂)tooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourold ,thinkofthepeoplewhoarelivinginthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthose
whohavenojobs.So whatyouhaveanddon'tforgetyourpast.
【小题1】A.forgotB.lovedC.dislikedD.thanked
【小题2】A.readyB.unhappyC.angryD.sad
【小题3】A.sightB.worldC.earthD.people
【小题4】A.shoesB.glassesC.trousersD.eyes
【小题5】A.firstB.secondC.nextD.1ast
【小题6】A.followB.loveC.marryD.see
【小题7】A.uglyB.sickC.shortD.blind
【小题8】A.decidedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted
【小题9】A.diaryB.noteC.songD.story
【小题10】A.BeforeB.AfterC.OnceD.Since
【小题11】A.mindB.workC.schoolD.life
【小题12】A.tasteB.sizeC.colorD.shape
【小题13】A.doB.wearC.eatD.make
【小题14】A.foodB.houseC.clothesD.bus
【小题15】A.forgetB.spendC.enjoyD.pay
参考答案
【能力选练】C
【2012兰州】完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
41arivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.
"Goback,"saidonegoatto42."Thereisnoroomfor43ofus."
"WhyshouldIgoback?
"askedtheothergoat."Why44yougoback?
"
"Youmustgoback,"saidthefirstgoat,"becauseIam45thanyou."
"YouarenotbiggerthanI."saidthesecondgoat.
"Wewillseeaboutthat."saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhisbores(羊角)46.
"Stop!
"saidthesecondgoat."Ifwefight,weshallboth47intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).48,Ihaveaplan--1shallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme."
Thenthewisegoat49downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked50overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.
41.A.OnB.InC.OverD.Under
42.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
43.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none
44.A.notB.don'tC.areD.aren't
45.A.strongB.strongerC.thinD.thinner
46.A.fightB.foughtC.fightingD.tofight
47.A.feelB.fallC.fellD.felt
48.A.InsteadB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Because
49.A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay
50.A.lightB.lighterC.lightlyD.morelightly
【答案】41-45CBABB46-50DBADC
【能力选练】D
(2016·上海)
Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Lastmouth.Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,MrsWalter75tohernext-doorneighbor.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorserviceshereceivedatthelocalconvenientstore.Shewashopingtheneighborwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner.
Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.76greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrs.Walterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder77.
Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig78toherneighbor.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”sheguessed.
“Well,no,”theneighborsaid.“79-andIhopeyoudon'tmind-Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou’deverseen.”
MrsWalter'sneighbor80thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.
75.A.explainedB.apologizedC.listenedD.complained
76.A.Mr.WalterB.Mrs.WalterC.TheownerD.Theneighbor
77.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.easily
78.A.successB.changeC.decisionD.idea
79.A.ForexampleB.AtleastC.InfaceD.Afterall
80.A.understoodB.forgotC.pretendedD.denied
【主旨大意】
本文通过Walter夫妇退休后,生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情,告诉我们:
人与人相处,需要彼此尊重,相互理解。
75.D根据句意“Walter夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后,Walter夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差”,故选complained。
76.C由上文可知,“以前商店老板服务态度差,而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑”,故选Theowner。
77.A根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好Walter的订购单”,故选quickly。
78.B根据句意可知,“当她到家时,Walter夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居”,故选change。
79.C根据上下文可知,“Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委”,故选用Infact“实际上”。
80.A根据句意可知,“Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重”,故选understood。
【能力选练】E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.
Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__field.
Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.
Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?
No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.
()1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
()2.A.we B.theyC.youD.people
()3.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.thinking
()4.A.haveB.getC.do D.offer
()5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachday D.someday
()6.A.widelyB.wideC.great D.deeply
()7.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every
()8.A.producing B.orderingC.makingD.building
()9.A.take B.lookatC.draw D.put
()10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday
()11.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while
()12.A.chooseB.getC.takeD.make
()13.A.a B.anC.theD./
()14.A.oftenB.neverC.always D.sometimes
()15.A.withB.underC.by D.for
语篇解读:
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
1.B。
这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。
what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。
2.B。
替代前文的people应用they。
3.C。
科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。
4.C。
doalotofjobs意思为“干许多事情”。
其余三个动词皆不合文意。
5.A。
词组everyday意思为“每天”;someday指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。
6.A。
这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。
widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。
7.D。
下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。
8.C。
make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即makesb.dosth.,故选择make。
9.C。
draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。
10.A。
theotherday指过去的某一天;oneday既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。
这里讲的是将来的设想,故选oneday。
11.A。
这是一个时间状语从句。
while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。
12.D。
固定结构makeuseof意思为“利用”。
13.C。
inthefuture意思为“将来”,为正确选项。
而infuture意思为“今后”,不合文意。
14.C。
根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。
15.A。
固定结构withthehelpof意思为“在……的帮助下”。