中考英语完形填空基础练8及答案.docx

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中考英语完形填空基础练8及答案.docx

中考英语完形填空基础练8及答案

2019中考英语完形填空基础练(8)

【能力选练】A

MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp__1__people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.

Marioloves__2__andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto__3__hisfuturedreamjob.“It'shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto__4__animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'__5__.”

Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike__6__thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold__7__storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We'reallgoingtobe__8__oneday,too.”

VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.A.subjectsB.sportsC.animalsD.persons

3.A.buyB.getC.loseD.sell

14.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

5.A.headsB.facesC.nosesD.eyes

6.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.noticing

7.A.herB.himC.itD.us

8.A.youngB.strongC.oldD.sick

1—8、ACBAB  CAC

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类

Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she       nobodyexceptherboyfriend,forhewasalways       tohelpher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,"IfIcouldseethe      ,Iwouldmarryyou."

Oneday,someonedonated(捐赠)apairof       toher.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,includingherboyfriend,forthe       time.Heaskedher,"Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyou       me?

"Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethathewas       .Shehadneverexpectedthat.Shewouldnotliketobewithablindhusbandfortherestofherlife,soshe       tomarryhim.

Herboyfriendleftintearsandafewdayslaterwrotea       toher,saying,"Mydear,takegoodcareofyoureyes.       theyareyours,theyweremine."

Thisishowthehumanbrainoftenworkswhenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat       waslikebefore.Andweoftenaskformorethanweneed.Lifeisagift.Today,beforeyoucomplainaboutthe         ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohasnothingto         .Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaven(天堂)tooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourold        ,thinkofthepeoplewhoarelivinginthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthose

whohavenojobs.So        whatyouhaveanddon'tforgetyourpast.

【小题1】A.forgotB.lovedC.dislikedD.thanked

【小题2】A.readyB.unhappyC.angryD.sad

【小题3】A.sightB.worldC.earthD.people

【小题4】A.shoesB.glassesC.trousersD.eyes

【小题5】A.firstB.secondC.nextD.1ast

【小题6】A.followB.loveC.marryD.see

【小题7】A.uglyB.sickC.shortD.blind

【小题8】A.decidedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

【小题9】A.diaryB.noteC.songD.story

【小题10】A.BeforeB.AfterC.OnceD.Since

【小题11】A.mindB.workC.schoolD.life

【小题12】A.tasteB.sizeC.colorD.shape

【小题13】A.doB.wearC.eatD.make

【小题14】A.foodB.houseC.clothesD.bus

【小题15】A.forgetB.spendC.enjoyD.pay

参考答案

 

【能力选练】C

【2012兰州】完形填空。

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

41arivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.

"Goback,"saidonegoatto42."Thereisnoroomfor43ofus."

"WhyshouldIgoback?

"askedtheothergoat."Why44yougoback?

"

"Youmustgoback,"saidthefirstgoat,"becauseIam45thanyou."

"YouarenotbiggerthanI."saidthesecondgoat.

"Wewillseeaboutthat."saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhisbores(羊角)46.

"Stop!

"saidthesecondgoat."Ifwefight,weshallboth47intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).48,Ihaveaplan--1shallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme."

Thenthewisegoat49downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked50overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.

41.A.OnB.InC.OverD.Under

42.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

43.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

44.A.notB.don'tC.areD.aren't

45.A.strongB.strongerC.thinD.thinner

46.A.fightB.foughtC.fightingD.tofight

47.A.feelB.fallC.fellD.felt

48.A.InsteadB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Because

49.A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay

50.A.lightB.lighterC.lightlyD.morelightly

【答案】41-45CBABB46-50DBADC

【能力选练】D

(2016·上海)

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Lastmouth.Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,MrsWalter75tohernext-doorneighbor.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorserviceshereceivedatthelocalconvenientstore.Shewashopingtheneighborwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner.

Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.76greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrs.Walterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder77.

Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig78toherneighbor.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”sheguessed.

“Well,no,”theneighborsaid.“79-andIhopeyoudon'tmind-Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou’deverseen.”

MrsWalter'sneighbor80thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.

75.A.explainedB.apologizedC.listenedD.complained

76.A.Mr.WalterB.Mrs.WalterC.TheownerD.Theneighbor

77.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.easily

78.A.successB.changeC.decisionD.idea

79.A.ForexampleB.AtleastC.InfaceD.Afterall

80.A.understoodB.forgotC.pretendedD.denied

【主旨大意】

本文通过Walter夫妇退休后,生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情,告诉我们:

人与人相处,需要彼此尊重,相互理解。

75.D根据句意“Walter夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后,Walter夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差”,故选complained。

76.C由上文可知,“以前商店老板服务态度差,而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑”,故选Theowner。

77.A根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好Walter的订购单”,故选quickly。

78.B根据句意可知,“当她到家时,Walter夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居”,故选change。

79.C根据上下文可知,“Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委”,故选用Infact“实际上”。

80.A根据句意可知,“Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重”,故选understood。

【能力选练】E

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.

Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__field.

Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.

Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?

No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.

()1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

()2.A.we B.theyC.youD.people

()3.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.thinking

()4.A.haveB.getC.do D.offer

()5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachday D.someday

()6.A.widelyB.wideC.great D.deeply

()7.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every

()8.A.producing B.orderingC.makingD.building

()9.A.take  B.lookatC.draw D.put

()10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday

()11.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while

()12.A.chooseB.getC.takeD.make

()13.A.a  B.anC.theD./

()14.A.oftenB.neverC.always D.sometimes

()15.A.withB.underC.by D.for

语篇解读:

本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。

1.B。

这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。

what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。

2.B。

替代前文的people应用they。

3.C。

科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。

4.C。

doalotofjobs意思为“干许多事情”。

其余三个动词皆不合文意。

5.A。

词组everyday意思为“每天”;someday指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。

6.A。

这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。

widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。

7.D。

下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。

8.C。

make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即makesb.dosth.,故选择make。

9.C。

draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。

10.A。

theotherday指过去的某一天;oneday既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。

这里讲的是将来的设想,故选oneday。

11.A。

这是一个时间状语从句。

while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。

12.D。

固定结构makeuseof意思为“利用”。

13.C。

inthefuture意思为“将来”,为正确选项。

而infuture意思为“今后”,不合文意。

14.C。

根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。

15.A。

固定结构withthehelpof意思为“在……的帮助下”。

 

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