钻井行业.docx

钻井行业.docx

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钻井行业

钻井业常用专业词汇（A-Z）

氨基三乙酸（NTA）aminotriaceticacid

胺基amino

铵基ammonium

安全地层safeformation

安全试破safedestruction

安全钻井safedrilling

坳陷downwarpingregion

螯合chelation

凹陷sag

凹陷地层subsidenceformation

奥陶系Ordoviciansystem

API模拟法APIrecommenedmethod

多靶点multipletargetpoint

白沥青whiteasphalt

白油mineraloil

白云母whitemica

半透膜semipermeablemembrane

包被絮凝剂flocculant

包被envelop

包被抑制性encapsulatingability

饱和度saturation

饱和度剖面图profilemapofdegreeofsaturation

饱和盐水saturatedsaltwater

背斜anticlinal

钡barium

苯环benzenering

苯酚phenylhydroxide

本质区别essentialdifference

泵压过高overhighpumpingpressure

比表面积specificsurfacearea

比吸水量specificabsorption

比重瓶法densitybottlemethod

避免avoid

蓖麻油ricinusoil

边界摩擦boundaryfriction

扁藻（浮游植物）algae

变化趋势variationtrend

标准化standardization

标准粘度测量standardvisicositymeasure

表面粗糙度roughnessofthesurface

表面电位surfaceelectricpotential

表面活性剂surfactant,surfaceactiveagent

表面能interfaceenergy

表面粘度surfaceviscosity

表面抛光samplesurface

Aibbs表面弹性Aibbssurfaceelasticity

表面张力surfacetension

表明verify/reveal

表皮系数（S）skincoefficient

憋钻bitbouncing

宾汉方程binghamequation

丙三醇glycerine

丙烯情acrylonitrile

丙烯酸acrylicacid

丙烯酸盐acrylate

丙烯酰胺acrylamide

薄而韧的泥饼thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake

薄片flake

薄弱地层weakformation

泊松比poisson’sratio

剥离peeloff

补救remediation

不分散泥浆nondispersedmud

不干扰地质录井playnoroleingeologicallogging

不均质储层heterogeneousreservoir

不均匀uneven

不可逆irreversible

不同程度inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（PHPA）partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide

参数优选parametricoptimization

残酸reactedacid

残余饱和度residualstaturation

残渣gelresidue,solidresidue

测量measure

侧链sidechain

侧钻水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell

层间interlayer

层间距thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance

层理bedding

层流layerflow

差减法minusing

尝试trial

柴油dieseloil

长连缔合物longchainassociatedmatter

操作方法operationmethod

超伸井highdeepwell

超深预探井ultradeepprospectingwell

超声波ultrasonography

超高密度泥浆extremelyhighdensitymud

超细碳酸钙super-finecalciumcarbonate

产层production/payzone

产层亏空reservoirvoidage

产量production,output

沉淀precipitation

沉降subside

沉降速度settlingrate

沉砂sandsetting

衬套sleeve

程序program

成对水平井pairedparallelhorizontalwells

成分ingredient

成胶剂gelatinizingagent

成膜树脂film-formingresin

成岩性差poordiageneticgrade

承压bearingpressure

承压低lowerpressureresistance

承压能力loadingcapacity

尺寸dimension

斥力repulsion

除硫效果sulfurlimitationeffect

除硫剂sulfurelimination

除砂器desander

触变性thixotropy

触变剂thixotropicagent

垂沉sag

垂直井verticalwell

充气钻井液aerateddrillingfluid

磁化magnetization

次生有机阳离子聚合物secondaryorganiccationicpolymer

冲砂sandremoval

冲蚀flush

冲刷washingout

冲洗clean

冲洗效率cleaningefficiency

冲洗液washingfluid

从…角度fromthestandpointof

丛式井clusterwell

稠化剂gellingagent

稠油区viscousoilarea

稠油藏highoilreservoir

初步分析preliminaryanalysis

初始稠度initialconsistency

初始粘度initialviscosity

初探primaryinvestigation

处理剂additive,treating-agent

粗分散泥浆coarsedispersedmud

粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foampluggingtechnology

促凝剂acceleratingagent

醋酸acetate

醋酸钠sodiumacetate

窜流fluidchanneling

脆裂embrittlementcrack

脆性brittle/crisp,fragility

催化剂accelerant,catalyst

萃取剂extractingagent

D

达西定律Darcy’sequation

大段水层thickaqueousformation

大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexationofhydrogenbond

大灰量massslurry

大井斜角highdeviationangle

大块岩样bigrocksample

大块钻屑massivedrillingcuttings

大类genera

大理石marble

大砾石层largegravelbed

大量分析quantitativeanalysis

大排量洗井highflowratewashover

大排量循环highflowratecirculation

大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell

大斜度钻井biginclination/angledrilling

大直径井眼largehole

代表性岩心representivecoresample

单宁酸tannate

单体monomer

单相关分析法analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation

单相关系数加权coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation

单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength

氮nitrogen

N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethylamine

淡水freshwater

单向压力暂堵剂unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive

导向螺杆钻具stearableassemly

导向器guider

等温曲线isothermalcurve

低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased

低返速lowreturn-velocity

低固相泥浆lowsoliddrillingfluid

低级醛low-gradealdehyde

低粘土相泥浆lowclaycontentdrillingfluid

狄塞尔堵漏剂diacelpluggingagent

滴定titration

底水丰富basalwaterabundance

底水油藏井bottomwaterreservoirwell

第二界面secondcontactsurface

缔合物associatedmatter

地层formation

地层出液量formationfluidproduction

地层破碎straturnbreaking

地层倾角大higherformationclination

地层水formationwater

地层损害formationdamage

地面岩心压汞surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest

地下水groundwater,subsurfacewater

地应力groundstress

地质geology

地质构造geologicstructure

淀粉starch

电测electroniclogging

电导率electricconductivity

电荷electricity

电化学法electrochemistrymethod

电解质electrolyte

电镜分析electronicmicroscopephotos

电位potentialfall

ξ电位zetapotential

电性electricproperty

电泳法electrophoresismethod

电子探针electronspectrum

调查census

顶替过程displacingoperation

定量设计quantitativedesign

定向井directionwell

定子stator

冻胶gel

动静弹性模量dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus

动力稳定性settlingstability

动力学kinetics

动态滤失dynamicfiltration

动切力yieldvalue

动塑比ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity

堵漏plugging

堵塞seal

堵塞比（DR）damageratio

堵塞物bulkhead

堵水watershutoff

毒性大hightoxicity

毒性污染环境toxicityruinstheenvironment

短过渡shorttransitiontime

短纤维brieffiber

断层发育maturefault

断裂带faultedzone

对策countermeasure

多产层multilayeredreservoir

多分支侧钻井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell

多功能添加剂multifunctionadditive

多孔介质poronsmedium

多目标定向井multi-targetdirectionalwell

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomialgelsuspensionsystem

多元醇polyatomicalcohol

多元非线性回归multielementnon-linesrregression

多元统计multivariatestatistics

惰性材料inertmaterial

惰性润滑剂inertlubricant

二次沉淀secondaryprecipitation

二叠系Permiansystem

二甲胺dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride

二价阳离子bivalention

二开secondsection

二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide

二元共聚物binarypolymer

发气剂gas-development

发展趋势developmenttendency

反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow

范氏力vanderwaalsforce

范氏粘度计fannviscosimeter

返回gobackto

方便钻井液复合粉convenientmudcompoundpowder

方程equation

芳香烃aromaticgroup

防窜水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement

防腐anti-corrosion

防卡pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking

防漏失lostcirculationprevention

防气窜anti-fluid-channeling

防塌机理mechanismofanti-caving

防塌剂anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer

防止prevent…from

纺织textile

放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn

放射性示踪剂radioactivetracertritium

非均质nonhomogeneity

非离子nonionic

非牛顿流体non-newtonianfluid

非渗透性impervious

废泥浆muddisposal

沸石zeolite

分布distribution

分段固井技术stagecementingtechnology

分光度法spectrophotometer

分类division

分散dispersion

分散剂dispersant

分散介质dispersionmedium

分析analysis

分形理论fractaltheory

分形几何fractalgeometry

分子molecules

分子间能量交换energyexchangebetweenmolecules

分子量molecularweight

分子链molecularchain

分子形态shapeofmolecularchain

粉尘dust

粉煤灰flyash

粉末powder

粉砂质aleuritictexture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup

封闭剂sealingagent

封闭稳定goodisolation

封堵formationsealing

封堵剂formationsealant

封固段intervalisolation

扶正器centralizer

氟硼酸borofluorhydric

浮力效应effectofbuoyancy

孵化速度incubation

浮游植物floatingvegetation

复合combine

复合离子multifunctionalionic

复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,

复合金属两性离子聚合物compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer

复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymermud

复配方案compositionalformulation

复杂地层complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation

复杂度complexrate

复杂时效outagetime

复杂情况down-holetroublesomecondition

腐蚀corrosion

腐蚀电位corrosionpotential

腐蚀速率corrosionrate

腐殖酸humate,humicacid

腐殖酸钾（KHm）potassiumhumic

辅料auxiliarymaterial

负negative

负压钻井underbalanceddrilling

符合accordwith

符合率coincidencerate

副产品by-product

附加密度additionmuddensity

改善泥饼质量improvementofmudcake

改性modification

改性淀粉modifiedstarch

改性沥青modifiedasphalt

改造refomation

钙calcium

钙矾石ettringite

钙膨润土钠化sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite

干混拌技术mixingtechnology

干扰interferewith

甘油glycerol

锆zirconium

高分子highermolecularweight

高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer

高分子絮凝剂polymerflocculant

高负荷highload

高级脂肪醇树脂higherfattyalcohol

高价金属阳离子highvalentcationic

高角度微裂缝highanglemicro-fracture

高矿化度地层水highlymineralizedformationbrines

高岭土kaolinite

高炉矿渣（BFS）blastfurnaceslag

高密度钻井液highdensitydrillingfluid

高难度highchallenge

高粘度清扫液viscoussweepingfluid

高砂比highsandratio

高温静置quiescenceinhightemperature

高温泥浆high-temperaturemud

高吸水量树脂absorbentresin

高温高压流变仪HTHPrheometer

高效润滑剂superlubricant

高压盐水层highpressuredslatwaterlayer

膏岩层gypsolyte

膏质泥岩creamingmudstone

膏状磺化沥青pastesulphonatedasphalt

隔离冲洗液spacer/flushingfluid

隔离膜isolatingmembrane

各向异性anisotropy

工程engineering

共聚copolymerization

共聚物copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂copolymerthinner

狗腿dogleg

构造裂缝structuralfracture

固化solidification

固化剂hardener,curingagent

固井技术cementingtechnology

固体团块solidcake

固相solidphase

固相含量solidconcentration

固相颗粒solidparticles

固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion

固相控制技术solidcontroltechnology

固相损害damageofparticles

固液分离技术centrifugalseparationmethod

胍胶guargum

瓜尔胶guar

挂片失重法weightlossmethod

关掉电机turnoffthepower

光谱spectroscopy

硅silicone

硅粉silicapowder

硅氟fluosilicic

硅铝比ratioofsilicatetoaluminium

硅酸钠sodiumsilicate

硅酸盐silicate

滚轮失重法rollerweightlossmethod

国内外homeandabroad

过渡金属transitionalmetal

过平衡压力over-balancedpressure

过剩浓度residualconcentration

过氧化物peroxide

海绿石chlorite

海上offshore

海水泥浆seawatermud

海湾bay

海洋生物marineanimal

含量content

含水量moisturecontent

耗氧量（COD）chemicaloxygendemand

耗氧量（BOD520）biologicaloxygendemand

核桃壳粉walnutshellflour

核磁共振（NMR）nuclearmagneticresonance

合成synthesis

合成基钻井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid

合格eligible

合理级配reasonabledistribution

褐煤lignite

赫巴模式Herschel-Buckleymodel

黑色正电胶（BPG）blackpositivegel

恒定滤失速率constantfiltrationrate

葫芦串irregularborehole

护胶剂colloidprotectingresistance

护胶作用colloidstability

互层interbeded

红外光谱infraredspectrography

花岗岩granite

划眼作业reamingoperation

化学螯合剂chelatingagent

化学冲洗液chemicallywashingsolution

化学结垢（沉淀）chemicalprecipitation

环保型environmentfriendl