集美大学自学考试本科与高职高专教育衔接考试毕业生学位英语考试复习指南.docx

集美大学自学考试本科与高职高专教育衔接考试毕业生学位英语考试复习指南.docx

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集美大学自学考试本科与高职高专教育衔接考试毕业生学位英语考试复习指南

自考本科学位英语试卷题型介绍

英语试卷为笔试，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分100分，包括以下题型：

序号

题型

小题及题型

分值

共100分

完成时间

共120分钟

PartI

Reading（阅读理解）

共4篇阅读短文，每篇短文后有5道理解题，每题2分；客观选择题。

40

40分钟

PartII

VocabularyandStructure（词汇与结构）

共30题，每题0.5分；客观选择题。

15

20分钟

PartIII

Cloze

（完形填空）

共1篇短文，10小题，每题1分；

或一篇短文，20小题，每题0.5分；客观选择题。

10

10分钟

PartIV

Fillintheblanks

（选词填空）

共10个句子，10个词汇供选择，每题1分；主观题。

10

10分钟

PartV

Translation（翻译）

要求将英语句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语，共5小题，每题2分；主观题。

10

10分钟

PartVI

Writing（作文）

根据给出的提纲写约120字的英语短文1篇；主观题。

15

30分钟

自考本科学位英语模拟习题集

PartOne:

ReadingComprehension

Passage1:

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

"Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

1.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto__________

a.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor.

b.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland.

c.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor.

d.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor.

2.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________.

a.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

b.increasedthepossibleoutputperworker

c.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

d.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

3.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________.

a.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem

b.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

c.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor

d.stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction

4.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor__________.

a.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

b.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

c.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

d.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

5.Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtree?

a.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.

b.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

c.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.

d.Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.

Passage2

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksoflookingforajob,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”

Butashisjokingstatementapproachedtruth,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andI’mnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourjoinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandomanythingswehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkitispossiblethatourmarriagemaycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon’twanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Whocangivemesomeadvice?

WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?

1.Whenwasthepassagemostprobablywritten?

a.In1991

b.Around1996

c.In1981

d.Fouryearsago

2.Thehusbandwassupportive,forhe_______.

a.praisedherforallthehouseworkshehaddone.

b.tookoverwhatsheusedtodoathome

c.encouragedher

d.madethedecisionforher

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

a.Itonlytookseveraldaysforhertofindthejobsheisnowdoing.

b.Forthefirsttimesincetheirmarriage,thewriterdoesn’tthinkherhusbandisaskindasbefore.

c.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhenhercareerwasapproachingsuccess.

d.Herhusbandhasbeenproudofherforeverysuccessshehaswononthejob.

4.Asshewasmakingmoremoney,______.

a.shedidalotofthingsshehaddreamedof

b.shefoundagaptakingplacebetweenthem

c.shecouldbuymanyclothesandanewhouse

d.shewasverycriticalofherhusband

5.Thedifficultpositionaworkingwomanisinisachoicebetween_____.

a.husbandandfriends

b.careerandpay

c.childrenandwork

d.jobandmarriage

Passage3:

Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally（不使用语言地）,aswellaswithwords.Mostofthetime,we’renotawarethatwe’redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,changepositionsinachair.Theseactionsweassumeareoccasional.Howeverinrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandunderstandableaslanguage.

Oneimportantkindofbodylanguageiseyebehavior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.Inournormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,theybecomemoreintimate.Therefore,wecarefullyavoidthis,exceptinsuitablesituations.

Researcherswhoareengagedinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations（解释）,too.Anotherexample;whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman’seyesalittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespect;itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor’sauthority（权威）;itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.

Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.

1.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat________.

astudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscience

bbodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunication

callofuscommunicatewithoneanother

deyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguage

2.Whatdoresearchersthinkofbodylanguage?

aBodylanguagecanbeunderstoodandusedbypeopleincommunication.

bBodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguageincommunication.

cBodylanguagehasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.

dBodylanguageisthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovement.

3.Theword“intimate”inparagraph2probablymeans________.

a.great

b.close

c.good

d.important

4.Accordingtothepassage,youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable,ifyou______________.

a.meethiseyes

b.avoidmeetinghiseyes

c.stareintohiseyesforonesecond

d.lookintohiseyesforalongtime

5.Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means_________.

a.theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisused

b.theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaning

c.theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituations

d.theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagesture

Passage4:

IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandtheirman-madebeauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.

Shortlyaftermyfriendhadleft,Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadwayuntilIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,neon