高等教育自学考试基础英语试题范文.docx

高等教育自学考试基础英语试题范文.docx

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高等教育自学考试基础英语试题范文

　　2013年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

　　一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（1）词汇应用（15分）

　　选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

　　1.Inthepast,______goodsweremadetolastforever.

　　A.industryB.industrial

　　C.industriallyD.industrialized

　　2.Foodscomposedoftwoormoreingredientsmust______labelslistingallingredientsintheorderofpredominance.

　　A.stickB.hold

　　C.produceD.bear

　　3.Iwouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdon’tknowifitismy______.

　　A.shapeB.pattern

　　C.modelD.size

　　4.Themanagerthoughtvery______ofmyson.

　　A.highlyB.better

　　C.wellD.high

　　5.Manypeople______suicideintimesofinflation.

　　A.wentB.did

　　C.committedD.performed

　　6.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan______thisveryexpensivehouse.

　　A.affordB.supply

　　C.giveD.take

　　7.You’vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday______.

　　A.meaninglessB.beneficial

　　C.profitableD.energetic

　　8.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingisto______theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.

　　A.tellB.give

　　C.provideD.inform

　　9.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywant______thattheydonotneed.

　　A.anythingB.something

　　C.nothingD.everything

　　10.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety.

　　A.stepB.progress

　　C.paceD.touch

　　11.Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.

　　A.readyB.approachable

　　C.possibleD.available

　　12.Thesegoodsareessentiallyfor______,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

　　A.exportB.import

　　C.salesD.commerce

　　13.Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.

　　A.rangedB.differed

　　C.alteredD.separated

　　14.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikesincetheyarefreeof______.

　　A.paymentB.money

　　C.chargeD.cost

　　15.Ifyouallowusa3%______ontheprice,youwillgiveustheaddedincentivetosellyourproducts.

　　A.deductionB.discount

　　C.lowerD.drop

（二）语法结构（15分）

　　选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

　　16.Everywordonalabelisimportantinprotectingyou______buyinganinferiorproduct.

　　A.fromB.of

　　C.offD.against

　　17.Thesethingsearnmoneyeventhoughnoactualgoods______.

　　A.arechangedhandsB.changehands

　　C.changehandD.ischangedahand

　　18.Britainwas______intheworldwith56millionpeopleon0.18%oftheworld’sland.

　　A.thefifthmostdenselypopulatedB.themostdenselyfifthpopulated

　　C.thefifthdenselymostpopulatedD.themostdenselypopulatedfifth

　　19.Itwasabout7∶45______aThursdaymorninginOctober.

　　A.atB.in

　　C.onD.by

　　20.Mr.Beckerenjoyed______outdoorsinthebrightsunshine.

　　A.beingB.be

　　C.beenD.was

　　21.Wearegoingtovisit______tonight.

　　A.theGreenB.Greens

　　C.GreenD.theGreens

　　22.Areception______inhonorofthegueststomorrowmorning.

　　A.willholdB.holds

　　C.isheldD.willbeheld

　　23.Martin’sgarage,______thecarhadbeentaken,wasnotfaraway.

　　A.whichB.towhich

　　C.towhereD.inwhich

　　24.Iwonderhowmuch______theshoes.

　　A.youpayforB.youpaidfor

　　C.youpaidD.didyoupayfor

　　25.ThebuscameafterI______forabouthalfanhour.

　　A.waswaitingB.waited

　　C.waitD.hadbeenwaiting

　　26.Shespeakstome______sheweremymother.

　　A.evenifB.although

　　C.asifD.if

　　27.IwishthatI______themeetinglastWednesday.

　　A.couldattendB.couldhaveattended

　　C.haveattendedD.attended

　　28.As______announcedintoday’spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSunday.

　　A.beingB.is

　　C.tobeD.been

　　29.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.

　　A.eachB.some

　　C.certainD.any

　　30.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.

　　A.neitherB.so

　　C.eitherD.both

　　二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

　　Theintroductionofnew___41___ofriceandwheatinAsiaandLatinAmerica___42___knownasthe“GreenRevolution”.Sofarthenewseedsandthe___43___technologyhavenotresulted___44___increasedagricultural___45___perheadorreducedmalnutrition.Thedirect,quantitative___46___ofintroducingfoodgrainshavebeenmodest.

　　Theindirectandquantitativeeffects,___47___,havesometimesbeensignificant.Thenewtechnologyhas___48___changesincroppatternandin___49___ofproduction.Ithas___50___thedevelopmentofamarket___51___capitalistagriculture.Ithasencouragedthe___52___ofwagelabor,andtherebyhelpstocreateaclassofagriculturallaborers.Ithasincreasedthe___53___oflandowners,andthisinturnhasbeen___54___withagreaterpolarizationofclassesand___55___conflict.

　　41.A.technologyB.methods

　　C.varietiesD.way

　　42.A.beenB.hasbeen

　　C.hasD.havebeen

　　43.A.accompanyingB.togetherwith

　　C.alongwithD.with

　　44.A.fromB.by

　　C.outofD.in

　　45.A.activityB.production

　　C.revolutionD.seeds

　　46.A.affectB.affects

　　C.causeD.effects

　　47.A.thusB.however

　　C.moreoverD.also

　　48.A.ledtoB.resultin

　　C.tookplaceD.bringabout

　　49.A.formsB.patterns

　　C.methodsD.styles

　　50.A.hurriedB.yielded

　　C.slowedD.accelerated

　　51.A.leadB.oriented

　　C.guideD.produced

　　52.A.developmentB.presence

　　C.growthD.show

　　53.A.possibilityB.power

　　C.classificationD.market

　　54.A.associatedB.conformed

　　C.suitedD.apply

　　55.A.comfortedB.concealed

　　C.exposedD.intensified

　　三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个供选择的答案，选择一个最佳答案，将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

　　Passage1

　　Todaytelevisionisoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinthehome.Somepeopleinplaceswheretelevisionreceptionisgoodmaythinkthattelevisionhastakentheplaceofradio.Television,however,isactuallyakindofradio.Itusesspecialequipmentforsendingandreceivingthepicture.Thetelevisionsoundsystemusesthesametypeofequipmentthatisusedinotherformsofradio.

　　Exchangingmessageswithshipsatseawasoneofthefirstusesofradio.Modernradioisstillusedforthispurposeandforcommunicationacrossoceans.Onlandtooradioprovidesameansofinstantcommunicationevenwithmovingvehiclessuchastaxicabsorservicetrucks.

　　Policeforcesusetwo-wayradiotogetinformationtoandfromofficersinsquadcarsandonmotorcycles.Smallportablesetsmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithacentralexchangewhilewalkingorridinginacityoroveracountryside.Observersinairplanescanreporttrafficaccidentsandtrafficjamsbyradiotopoliceofficersontheground.

　　Radiotelephonesareusedinmanyplaces.Connectionwiththeregulartelephoneservicecanbeprovidedforboats,trains,andcars.Isolatedplacesindeserts,forests,andmountainousregionsarelinkedbyradiotelephoneinmanypartsoftheworld.Thusbymeansofradiopeoplecancommunicatewithotherswhereverserviceisprovided.

　　56.Accordingtothepassage,television______.

　　A.hastakentheplaceofradioB.isnolongerpopularinthehome

　　C.canberegardedasakindofradioD.hasnothingincommonwithradio

　　57.InParagraphTwo,“thispurpose”refersto______.

　　A.exchangingmessageswithshipsatsea

　　B.communicationacrossoceans

　　C.sendingandreceivingthepicture

　　D.instantcommunicationwithmovingvehicles

　　58.Modernradioisusedinmanyways.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

　　A.Atsea.B.Onland.

　　C.Intheair.D.Underground.

　　59.Theword“isolated”inthelastparagraphmeans______.

　　A.sandyandmountainous

　　B.cleanandnotpolluted

　　C.withoutanylivingthings

　　D.separatedordistant

　　60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

　　A.TelevisionandRadio

　　B.RadioandItsUse

　　C.RadioandRadiotelephones

　　D.ModernCommunication

　　Passage2

　　Theuseofthemotorcarisbecomingmoreandmorewidespreadinthetwentiethcentury;asanincreasingnumberofcountriesdevelopbothtechnicallyandeconomically,alargerproportionoftheworld’spopulationisabletobuyanduseacar.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofmobility,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportandis,therefore,notcompelledtoworklocally.Hecanchoosefromdifferentjobsandprobablychangehisworkmorefrequentlyasheisnotrestrictedtoachoicewithinasmallradius.Travelingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisownneedsandpreference.Thereisnoirritationcausedbywaitingfortrains,busesorundergroundtrains,standinginlongpatientqueues,orsittingonwindyplatforms,foraslongashalfanhoursometimes.Withthebuildingofgood,fastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Forthefirsttimeinthiscenturyalso,manypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideattheweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediateneighborhood.Thisfeelingofindependence,andthefreedomtogowhereyouplease,isperhapsthegreatestadvantageofthecar.

　　Whenconsideringthedrawbacks,perhapspollutionisofprimeimportance.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,theemissionfromtheirexhaustpipescontainsaneverlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.Someofthecontentsofthisgas,suchaslead,noto