药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

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药物化学专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的besplitinto分成，分为

pharmaceutical　药学的，制药的，药品　　startingmaterial

synthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品,synthesis合成（法）,semisynthetic,synthesize,syntheses

alkaloid　生物硷

leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体

isolation分离naturalsource天然来源

enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷

steroid　甾体precursor前体

organ/targetorgan靶器官peptide

hormone　激素insulin

pancreasvaccine

polysaccharideserum

cholesterol　胆固醇　aminoacid

gelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解

hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的

antibodyinterferon干扰素

fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖

ーlactamnaturalproduct

therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmargin

caffeine咖啡因yeast

microbiologicalmutant

microorganismgenetic

mouldhighperformance

bacterialprotein

mucousmembrane　

metabolism新陈代谢　metabolite代谢物

plasma　血浆　molecule/molecularweight

foodadditiveorganic

lacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸

penicillinpenicillium

tetracyclinederivative衍生物

contamination污染sterile无菌的　

aerobicoxygen

carbondioxidecarbohydrate

starchsaccharide/polysaccharide

glucose葡萄糖nitrogen

urea

Phosphateoptimal

ammoniumsulfateammonia

separatefiltrate

absorptionextraction

recombinantencode

purificationchromatographicprocedure

calciumregiospecificreaction区域专一性反应

stereospecificreaction　立体专一性反应

isomerization/isomericfructose

countlesstestdiagnosediagnostic

analysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeprotease

Ingredientincombinationwith

Digestionenymaticcleavage

Bymeansoffumaricacid

Bind

immobilizeracemate/racemic

acetylheterogeneous

catalysismedium

estersyntheticroute

registrationcompound

Organometallicpyridine

aromatictoluene

xylenephenol

recrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanol

acetoneethylacetate

benzene/chlorobenzenediethylether

sodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacid

sulfuricacidnitricacid

aceticacidpotassiumcarbonate

chlorine/chlorideiodine/iodide

fluorine/fluoridebromine/bromide

impurityqualitycertificate

GMP　　　　　　　　　　　　inlargeamount

facility

Inspectionanalogous

Hygienicbesubjectedto

administer/administrationbiologicresponse

biologicmembranetoalargeextent

penetrationspatialarrangement

pharmacologic　　　　　stereochemistry

three-dimensionalstructurelipid

structure-activityrelationshipsteric

correlationparameter

partitioncoefficientdistributionfuction

conformationextraction

opticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorph

bynomeanstartaricacid

Manuallymagnification

drugdesignpolarizedlight

dextrorotatorylevorotatory

Clokwisecountclockwise

Antipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimage

Coincidewithglyceraldehyde

Absoluteliterature

configurationcrystallography

asymmetriccenteraccess

isomericenantiomer

diastereoisomeratomicnumber

Priority

magnificationsolubility

spatialsequence

invivo/invitroreceptor

intravenousinjection静脉注射　besusceptibleto敏感的

Withrespecttocontract

Substrateepoxidation

carcinogenoxidation/oxidase

preparationpredominant

speciescomplex

dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permease

Cholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一

clinical临床的interaction

excrete/excretioninversion

CoordinationDelay

Efficacyinplace相称的，合适的

entitydrugdevelopment

attritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/

Anti-infectivesHealthcare

repro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidate

indicationpharmacokinetics

adverseprofile

formulary/formulation/formuloronset

dose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosage

regulatoryinterdependent

subacute亚急性的/chronicclinical/preclinical

vitaloptimum/optimize

impuritypilotplant

criticalpathcriteria

updateinparallel

adequatestability

potencydermal

cardiovascular　心血管的

respiratorynervous

concurrentlylabel

synergies协同作用antagonize

reversible/irreversiblepermissible

lifespandisease

tumourinhaler

capsulerodent

foetalteratology

exposurepatch

set-uphazard

Onalargescaleshelf-life

tannincaffeine

Incommonvacuumfitration

homogeneousgallicacid

hydroxylgroupesterify

phenolicprecipitate

non-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroup

acidiccalciumcarbonate

chloroformflavonoid

distillationsublimation

salicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflask

separatoryfunnelsteambath

distillationflaskbeaker

rinseozone

icewaterbathcondenser

heparindigestion

Asidefromfallinto

Provideforaswith

Cationcompendial

Batch–tobatch

coagulationclot

decolorizeanticoagulant

precipitationmethodology

extraneousintestinal

mucosacasing

nitrateproteolytic

degrade/degradationperoxide

antithrombinthrombin

plateletaggregation

intratrachealparenteral

topicalcomatose

relegatetablet

syrupsuspension

emulsionversus

breakageleakage

chipcrack

tastemaskingexpiration

Evenpartiallyportable

Adsorbentbefreeof/befreefrom

Preference偏爱otherwisead.另外，别样

Burden负担，负重，onstanding搁置

microbiologicpreservation

dispensebioavailability

systemiceffectsself-administrationofmedication

motionsicknessmedicalemergency

sterileophthalmic

irrigatemucous

abrade

Viable能生长发育的，生存的Mucousmenbrane

Bodycompartment体室，体腔Bodycavity

Circumvent围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally特殊地，异常地

Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管

Specialized专业的，专业性的Byfar非常，更加

Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent严格的，严厉的

Inclusive范围广的Gravimetric重量分析法的

Electrolytic电介质的，电解的Conductivity电导率

Conductance电导，电导性Immerse将…浸入

Electrode电极Specific比的

ResistanceWithstand经受得住

Stress恶劣的Redictable可预报的

Reproducible可重现的Necessary必然的

Solubilizers加溶剂Chelate螯合

Excipient赋型剂Ingredient配料

MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏开，配方（药）

Ingenuity独创性，精明Formulator

Meager贫乏的Continuance持续

pelletvehicle

gravimetricinstantaneous

osmosisdissociate

pyrogenantioxidant

buffertonicity

antifungalinhibitor

antifoamingcolligative

extemporaneousspecification

preparationoptimize

accumulationavailability

delivery/deliverperoral

releasesustain

gastrointestinalpredefine

cavitymargin

ionic/ionsimulate

distinctlyefficacy

paddleintestinal

intervalasteady-statebloodortissuelevel

eliminationbloodvessel

electrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductance

resistance

excipientthermal

viabledisintegration

residencetimeaccomplish

maximum/maximizepotentiate

prescribeuniformity

compliancespecification

physiologicagitation

Inthefaceof面临Fluctuation波动

Deliberate深思熟虑的Peroral经口的

Depot仓库Repository仓库

Sustainedrelease，Sustainedaction，

prolongedaction，controlledrelease，

extendedaction，timedrelease，

repositorydosageformsImplicit固有的

peak峰dump

maintenancedosemaintenanceperiod

methane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentane

ethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentene

methanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,

1-pentanol

calibrateaseptic

stoichiometry　　　　　replenishment

tubular　　　　　　　　　productyields

circulate　　　　　　　　atomize

discretereactant

materialtransferregeneration

reactantconversion　　　deviatefrom　

viscosity

exothermicendothermic

short-circuiting短路laminarflow

adiabaticradial

productyieldswell-stirredbatchreactor

reactorconfigurationsemibatchreactor

continous-flowstirred-tankreactor

back-mixing返混cross-section

pressuedrop　　　　　countercurrent

packed-column　　　　rate-limitingstep

fluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactor

tubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperation

turbulent　　　　　　　tricklebed

multiplicity　　　　inseries逐次的，串联的

feed　　　　　　　　　　Cross－flow错流，横向流

Panel－bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反应驱动力

Chain－terminatingHydraulic水力学的

mechanicalseal机械密封viscous粘滞的

Beproneto倾向于,易于

中药traditionalChinesedrug

　　生药crudedrug

　　草药medicinalherb

　　民族药ethnicdrug

　　地产药材nativedrug

　　道地药材famous-regiondrug

　　中成药Chinesepatentmedicine

　　海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy

　　药用植物学medicinalbotany

　　植物化学phytochemistry

　　植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy

　　生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug

　　学名scientificname

　　来源source

　　混淆品adulterant

　　类同品allieddrug

　　伪品counterfeitdrug

　　代用品substitute

　　掺伪adulteration

　　天然产物naturalproduct

　　化学成分chemicalconstituent

　　有效成分effectiveconstituent

　　主成分mainconstituent

　　活性成分activeconstituent

　　莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway

　　乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway

　　乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway

　　单糖monosaccharide

　　戊糖pentose

　　己精hexose

　　庚糖heptose

　　辛糖octose

　　脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar

　　呋喃糖furanose

　　吡喃糖pyranose

　　寡糖oligosaccharide

　　二糖disaccharide

　　三糖trisaccharide

　　四糖tetrasaccharide

　　五糖pentosaccharide

　　多糖polysaccharide

　　淀粉starch

　　树胶gum

　　果胶pectin

　　半纤维素hemicellulose

　　纤维素cellulose

　　甲壳质chitin

　　肝素heparin

　　硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate

　　玻璃酸hyaluronicacid

　　直链淀粉amylose

　　支链淀粉amylopectin

　　糖原glycogen

　　费林试验Fehlingtest

　　苷glycoside

　　糖杂体heteroside

　　苷元aglycone

苦杏仁酶emulsin

　　氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside

　　酚苷phenolicglycoside

　　多酚polyphenol

　　醛苷aldehydeglycoside

　　醇苷alcoholicglycoside

　　吲哚苷indoleglycoside

　　树脂醇苷resinolglycoside

　　硫苷thioglycoside

　　呫吨酮xanthone

　　呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside

　　蒽醌anthraquinone

　　蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside

　　蒽酚anthranol

　　氧化蒽酚oxanthranol

　　蒽酮anthrone

　　二蒽酮dianthrone

　　羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone

　　博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction

　　黄酮类flavonoid

　　黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside

　　黄酮flavone

　　黄烷flavane

　　黄酮醇flavonol

　　黄烷酮flavanone

　　黄烷酮醇flavanonol

　　异黄酮isoflavone

　　异黄烷酮isoflavanone

　　新黄酮类neoflavonoid

　　裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside

　　木脂体lignan

　　木脂内酯lignanolide

　　新木脂体neolignan

　　木素lignin

　　萜terpene

　　萜类terpeno