大学英语精读总结.docx

大学英语精读总结.docx

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大学英语精读总结

Unit5

1.apparent2.disappear3.pressure

4.widespread5.collapse

6.alternative7.doesnoharm

8.tissue9.liberate10.visible

11.radiation12.byitself13.consume

14.inalllikelihood

1.grow2.hotter3.seem4.run

5.fall6.melt7.means8.away

9.retreat10.to11.necessarily

12.possible13.so14.exist15.gained

16.though17.found18.another

19.piled20.stay21.causing

22.flooded23.farther

S1.planet’sS2.average

S3.directlyS4.temperature

S5.toocoldformostlife

S6.Infact,it’sfrozen

S7.thickS8.hotenoughtomeltlead

S9.Theearthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat.

S10.Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth.

1.Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday’swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.

2.Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgas.

3.Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofourcountry.

4.Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.

5.Ifthetemperatureontheearthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.

6.Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplant,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeyes.

7.Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.

8.Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.

Unit6

1.surgical2.confident3.dwellon

4.emerging5.sweat6.competent

7.atonetimeoranother8.relax

1.from2.examined3.nothing

4.trouble5.much6.same

7.ago8.advice9.you10.pay

11.worry12.followed13.again

14.quite15.that16.tailor

1．How2.answer3.cut4.surgeon

5.had6.over7.only8.found

9.by10.got11.then12.saying

13.around

1.bymoststandards2.distance

3.diseases4.considered

5.adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine

6.showconcernfor

7.standapartfrom8.grows

9.bymyfirstname10.satisfying

1.Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

2.Weanticipatethatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan./Weanticipatethatourplanwillmeetwithresistance.

3.Jim’sfriendssaidthatthenoiseproblemintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhavetolivewithit.

4.AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfyingjob.

5.Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethedelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.

6.Dickthoughtthatifhewasn’tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkersintheplantcould,neither.

7.Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibleforpassengers’safety?

8.Youneedn’tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What’simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.

Unit7

1.movedin2.waged3.property

4.takeastand5.drifted6.tragedy

7.prompt8.impact9.tookto

10.gotthroughto11.raninto12.fussin

1．Judging2.Confronted3.change

4.You5.treated6.But7.set

8.never9.called/named10.boy’s

11.your12.the13.on14.make

15.bring16.through17.later18.showing

1.cigarette2.twoandahalfpacks

3.lungcancer4.influence

5.pullablanketovermyhead

6.suffering7.decision8.effect

9.prospect10.sharinghisexperience

1.Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,thevillagersrosetotheseriousfoodcrisiscausedbythefloods.

2.Theexhibitionisverypopularandisattractingasteadystreamofvisitors.

3.WhenMomcameupstairstocheckonuskids,Iturnedoverandpretendedtobeasleep.

4.WagingabattleagainstdrugpusherswasachallengetoArmstead.Shefeltrathernervousbutshedecidedtoconfrontthem.

5.Theoldladytoldmetobecautiousandnottotalktotheguyshangingoutonthestreetcorner.

6.Ahealthorganizationpromptedthelocalgovernmenttoraiseathree-million-dollarfundforanewhospital.

7.Openingthedoor,themanwhohadsetfiretothechurchfoundhimselfconfrontedbyadozenpolicemenwithguns.

8.It’sreportedthatthefirewhichragedformorethantwohoursstartedinanabandonedwarehouse/store.

Unit8

1.evident2.ontherise3.behavior

4.launched5.campaigns

6.contagious7.Numerous

8.linked9.unlike10.reinforece

1.pair2.never3.very4.won

5.On6.happened7.When

8.along9.stopped10.help

11.to12.station13.found

14.gone15.lying16.this

17.recognized18.back19.like

20.strong21.fists22.got

23.never24.on

1.computergames

2.wasgettingmarried

3.hesitated

4.Unfortunately

5.Worsestill

6.forever

7.positive

8.property

9.learnalesson

10.it’stoobadandIwon’tbeabletoreplaceit.

1.Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.

2.Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

3.Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.

4.Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.

5.Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.

6.Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.

7.Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.

8.Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoctorsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.

Unit1

1.shortlybeforeWW1一战前不久

2.trackdown追溯，追查

3.beseated就座

4.springup突然出现，开始

5.outgrowthejumping-on-a-chair-atthesightofamouseera不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上

6.Thatlastounceofself-controliswhatreallycounts.

这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。

Starestraightahead

7.motiontosb

signaltosb

8.whispersthtosb

9.theAmericacomestowithastart.

Startle-----startled

10.baitforasnake

11.anemptyroom

abaremarblefloor

barelyanyhair====hardly/scarcelyanyhair

12.servethenextcourse

acourseofdish

13.frightensbintodoingsth

persuadesbintodoingsth

talksbintodoingsth

frightensbintodoingsth

14.Publicize===makeknownsth

15.Silencevt/n

16.Notmoveamuscle

17.Makefor

18.Ringout

19.Slamthedoorshut

20.Exclaim

21.atthesightof一看见

atthethoughtof一想起

22.aheateddiscussion

22.anexampleofperfectself-control

23.Afaintsmilelightsupthehostess’sface.

Twospotsofcolorbrightenedherface.

Astrangeexpressioncameoverherface.

Unit2

1.beofinterest/important

2.obtainknowledgefrommanysources

3.personalinvestigation

4.appointhimtoacommittee

5.studypapersonthesubject

6.makeon-the-spotobservations

7.BybirthandbyeducationJeffersonbelongedtothehighestsocialclass.

8.noblepersons贵族

personsofnobleorigins出身高贵的人

personsofhumbleorigins出身卑微的人

9.gooutofone’swaytodosth特意/专门去做某事

10.acookingpot做饭的锅

11.Ifyouwillonlydothis,youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.

12.Heavenhasgivenyouamindforjudgingtruthanderror.Useit.

13.formacorrectjudgment

14.nothesitateamomenttodosth

15.theformerandthelatter

16.Inafreecountry,therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas,andthisisasourceofstrength.

17.Itisconflictandnotunquestioningagreementthatkeepsfreedomalive.

18.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyouractions.

19.bechainedtocustoms

20.loseitsusefulness

21.Nosocietycanmakeaperpetualconstitution,orevenaperpetuallaw.

22.Hedidn’tfearnewideas,nordidhefearthefuture.

23.Isteermyshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.

24.bebasedonknowledge

25.menofhisage===peer

26.practicecroprotationandsoilconservation

27.standardpractice

28.besuperiortoanyotherinexistence

beinferiorto

29.OfallJefferson’smanytalents,oneiscentral.

30.Hewasaboveallagoodandtirelesswriter.

Ageless-----parentless-----timeless

31.completeworks全集

32.whenthetimecametodosth

33.thetaskofwritingitwashis.

34.Weholdthosetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.

Everyisbornequal.

35.Helefthiscountryarichlegacyofideasandexamples.

36.oweagreatdebtto

Beindebtedto

37.Onlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.

Unit3

1.applyforateachingjob申请一份教学工作

2.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

3.enteruniversity进入大学

4.inasuburbofLondon在伦敦的郊区

5.beveryshortofmoney手头很紧

6.Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,mychancesofgettingthisjobwereslim.一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微.

Chancesofdoingare/were……

做某事的机会是……

7.Itprovedanawkwardjourney.这一路原来真是麻烦。

8.aten-minutebusride十分钟的车程

awalkofatleastaquarterofmile步行至少四分之一英里

9.asaresult结果…..withtheresultthat…

Resultin…...Resultfrom…..

9.toodepressedtofeelnervous太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了

10.fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner四个角上各有一个冬青灌木

11.struggletosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的烟尘，挣扎着努力活下来

12.asandy-coloredmoustache一个沙色的小胡子

13.awrinkledforehead布满皱纹的前额

14.withanairofsurpriseddisapproval一种吃惊的，不以为然的神态

15.sthsmellof….闻起来有…味道

Theroomsmellsofunpleasantlystalecabbiage.房间发出一股烂白菜的味道，闻上去很不舒服。

16.inkmarks墨水渍

17.judging