河北省武邑中学届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

河北省武邑中学届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

河北武邑中学2018-2019学年下学期高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下d,题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A．Attendameetingwithhim．B．Takecareofhispet．C．Comeoverat3：

00p．m．

2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandobeforetakingtheexam?

A．Takeadeepbmath．B．Haveanap．C．Takeeveryopportunitytostudy．

3．wheredidthemanswifegrowup?

A．InAustralia．B．InNewZealand．C．InIndia．

4．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Heisveryexcitedaboutthenews．B．Hepaysnoattentiontosports．

C．Hewishesadifferentteamtowin．

5．Whatisthemandoing?

A．RecordingDanceMoms．B．WatchingDancingwiththeStars．

C．PracticingforAmericanGotTalent．

第二节

听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howmuchisatwo—daypasstoCoachella?

A．About$400．B．Around$800．C．Almost$1000．

7．Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?

A．Hesavedupforaticket．B．He’11buythewoman’sticket．

C．Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforaticket．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatistheweatherlike?

A．Warm．B．Coo1．C．Veryhot．

9．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A．Retuminghome．B．Waitinguntilthesunsets．C．Drinkingsomethingcoo1．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewomanattheverybeginning?

A．Givehersomethingsmalltoeat．B．Recommendhersomespecialfood．C．0fferhermoredrink．

11．Wherewasthewoman’shusband?

A．Athisbrother’shouse．B．Inahospital．C．Atameeting．

12．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Intheearlyafternoon．B．Intheevening．C．Inthemorning．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhYdidthewomanmainlyCometotheshop?

A．Tobuysomethingforhergrandson．B．Togetapresentforhergranddaughter．

C．Togetsomesuppliesforabirthdayparty．

14．Howoldisthewoman’sgrandsongoingtobe?

A．Threeyearsold．B．Sixyearsold．C．Sevenyearsold．

15．WhatiSthemostpopularaccordingtotheman?

A．Supermancostumes：

B．Princesscrowns．C．Toyanimals．

16．Whatdoesthemansayintheend?

A．Thestoreacrossthestreettakescreditcards．B．Hewillwrapthepresents．

C．Adifferentshopcanwrapthegifts．

听第10段材料。

回答第17至20题。

17．Wheredomoststudentslivetoadapttocollegelife?

A．Withalocalfamily．B．Oncampus．C．Inallapartment．

18．Accordingtothetalk．whatcanbedifficultabouthomestays?

A．Havingdifierenthabits．B．Payingbillsontime．C．Managingyourtime．

19．Whomightprefertorentanapartment?

A．Studentswhomakefriendseasily．

B．StudentswhowanttoimproveEnglish．

C．Studentswhoareresponsible．

20．Whatisthefinalpointabout?

A．MoneyB．Culture，C．Time．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顼中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

1.BoardmanCxComp

Thisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器）,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.

£75,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

£800,Halfords

21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsreasonableprice.

C.Itsvariousfunctions.D.Itsfirmtires.

22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,

B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

B

OnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeofhisartisticgenius（天才）．ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam’sVanGoghMuseumintheNetherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase．TheexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelpedtheDutchartist，whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890．

Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield，expertsarguethat，farfrominspiringhisart，VanGogh’sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingforlongperiods，andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects．

TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius”arguablycomesfromhisownart．InhisSelf-PortraitWithaBandagedEar（1889），hefocusesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftearwitharazorblade（剃须刀片）inDecember1888．AccordingtoJonathanJones，theUKnewspaperTheGuardian’sartwriter，thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand“liberatedbymadness”．

Similarly，thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththatVanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition．Themuseumdisplaysthegunheprobablyusedinhissuicide（自杀）.Otherevidenceintheexhibition，includinghislastworksofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts，backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide．

“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime．”Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehaveaboutthefamousartist．butisittrue?

Itdependsonhowyousee“Success”．Forexample，inMarch1890，afewmonthsbeforehisdeath，10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitioninParis．

Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim．J．J．IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasapioneer，alonelyfighterinthedarknight，andthegenerationstocomeshouldbrandhisnameupontheirmemories：

VincentVanGogh．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowrighthewas．

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase”inParagraph1referto?

A．ThatVanGogh’sillnessstoppedhimworking．

B．ThatVanGogh’sillnesscontributedtohisachievements．

C．ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.

D．ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems．

25．HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa“madgenius”accordingtothetext?

A．Fromthenewexhibition．B．FromthenewspaperTheGuardian．

C．FromVanGogh’spainting．D．FromtwoAmericanbiographers．

26．WhatcanweinferfromJ．J．Isaacson’sassessment?

A．VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful．

B．VanGogh’snamewillbeforgotten．

C．VanGoghdidn’tknowIsaacsonwasright．

D．VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory．

27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnintroductiontoVanGoghB．AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh’sworks

B．VanGogh’sunsuccessfullifeD．NewfindingsaboutVanGogh

C

ACanadianstudysuggeststhatcurrentsodiumintakelevelsarerelativelysafeformostAmericansandthatreducingthemtotheverylowlevelsrecommendedbyfederalhealthofficialsandleadingmedicalgroupsmayharmasignificantnumber.

ThecurrentaveragesodiumconsumptionintheUnitedStatesisabout3,400milligrams（thereare1,000milligramsinonegram）perday.Thisisabouttheamountofsodiuminabout1.5teaspoonsofsalt.Dietaryguidelinesofferedbythefederalgovernmentandleadingmedicalgroupsrecommendreducingtheaverageto2,300milligramsforthegeneralpopulationand1,500forgroupsconsideredatgreaterrisk,likeadultsolderthan50,African-Americans,andpeoplewithhighbloodpressure,amongothers.

However,previousstudieshavefoundlittleevidencetosupportthoselowrecommendedsodiumtargets.Thereisconsiderableevidencethatloweringsodiumcanreducebloodpressure,butthereisscant（少量的）evidencethatreducingsodiumconsumptionwillnecessarilyreducetheriskofheartattacks,strokes（中风）anddeath.

NowalargestudybyresearchersatMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada,whichtrackedmorethan100,000peoplefrom17countriesonfivecontinents,hasfoundthatthesafestlevelsofsodiumintakearebetween3,000and6,000milligrams.Consumptionbelowthatlevelshowedincreasedriskofdeathandcardiovascular（心血管的）events.Roughly10percentofthepatientsfollowedinthestudyfellbelow3,000milligrams,asizablenumbertoputatrisk.

BrianStrom,honoraryheadofbiomedicalandhealthsciencesatRutgersUniversity,wholedagroupofexpertswhoreviewedthedataonsodiumfortheInstituteofMedicinelastyear,saidthatthenewMcMasterdataareamongthebestavailableandthatnostudyhasshownabenefitfromreducingsodiumconsumptiontobelow2,300milligramsaday.

Thatdoesnotmeanindividualswhosesodiumintakeishighshouldnottakestepstobringitdown.TheMcMasterresearcherssaythatifyourb