高考英语考前辅导讲义it的用法精讲精练试题资料.docx
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高考英语考前辅导讲义it的用法精讲精练试题资料
高考英语专题辅导讲义
主题
It的用法
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1.掌握It的基本句型及用法；
2.能够在具体的语境中灵活运用。
XK]教学建议：
1.此部分主要让学生了解it部分用法，尤其是it在句子中所充当的成分;
2.建议老师让学生来猜测句子所表达的含义;
3.通过比较几个句子中it及含义总结出it在句子中所充当的成分。
句子赏析
1.Itisagoodhorsethatneverstumbles.
凡马皆有失蹄时;凡人皆有错误;金无足赤,人无完人.
2.Itisagoodmanthatneverstumblesandagoodwifethatnevergrumbles.
世间没有从不犯错误的丈夫,也没有从不唠叨的妻子.
3.Itisaboldmousethatnestlesinthecat'sear.
再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫耳朵里安家.（做不必要的冒险,算不得真勇敢.）
4.Itisanillbirdthatfoulsitsownnest.
再坏的鸟也不会弄脏自己的窝.（家丑不外扬.）
5.Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.
智者不上两回当.
教学建议：
1.此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；
2.对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；
3.对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；
4.较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。
It的用法
i.it作为代词
1.it作为人称代词，指代前文提到事物，也可指代婴幼儿。
2.it可以指代指示代词this，that。
3.it作“这，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事。
专项练习
1.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
2.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?
—PerhapsisJerry.
A.heB.thatC.itD.theman
3.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'twork.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
4.—Howgoing?
—EverythingisOK.
A.isitB.aretheyC.isthatD.arethese
5.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas?
—wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that...ItB.this...ThisC.this...ItD.that...This
Keys:
1-5DCDAA
ii.it作形式主语
it作为形式主语，无具体意义，真正的主语由动名词、动词不定式和主语从句担任，被后置。
常见句型有：
1.Itisnecessary（important,easy,difficult,natural,common,interesting,pleasant...）forsb.todosth./that...
2.Itiskind（clever,brave,careful,careless,foolish,honest,nice,polite...）ofsb.todosth.
3.Itisnogood（useless,nouse,awasteoftime）doingsth.
4.Itisapity（ashame,anhonor,nowonder）that...
5.Itissaid（reported,believed,thought,announced,estimated）that...
6.Itissuggested（advised,ordered,requested...）that...（should）...（主语从句用虚拟语气表达）
7.Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.
8.Itseems（appears,happens,turnsout,occurredtosb.）that...
9.Itmatters/doesn'tmatterthat...
专项练习
1.isafactthatGlobalWarminghasinfluencedhumanbeings'life.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
2.Itiswrongtreatyourmotherlikethat.
A.thatyoutoB.ofyoutoC.foryoutoD.becauseyou
3.IsnecessarytocompletethetaskbeforeNationalDay?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
4.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Hehasn'thadanyfoodfortwodays.thatheissohungry.
A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed
C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
6.hehasbeenfiredbecauseofhisabsenceforalongtimewithnoreason.
A.ItissaidthatB.Theyallsaidthat
C.ThatisannouncedthatD.Itwasreported
7.Itisnousebookswithoutreading.
A.tobuyB.inbuyingC.ofbuyingD.buying
8.humanbeingscanliveonthemooninthenexttwentyyears.
A.ThereseemsimpossibleB.Thisisimpossiblefor
C.ItisimpossibleofD.Itseemsimpossiblethat
9.intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
10.—Howdoyouknowhimwell?
—thatweliveinthesameneighborhood.
A.ItisB.ThatisC.ItisbecauseD.Ithappens
Keys:
1-5DBCDC6-10ADDCD
iii.it作形式宾语
1.it作为形式宾语，被放置在谓语动词后面，无实际意义，而真正的宾语由动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句担任，被后置。
2.通常用it作为形式宾语的谓语动词及词组有：
appreclate，think，make，find，consider，feel,suppose,take…forgranted,seeto等。
专项练习
1.Idon'tthinkpossibletocompletethetaskwithoutgoodpreparation.
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
2.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirfullmo
uth.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
3.Hetodomorningexerciseinthepark.
A.tookaruleB.madearuleC.madeitaruleD.tookitarule
4.IwouldappreciateyouwouldturnofftheTVset.
A.thatB.itifC.theseifD.itthat
5.Ithinkhardforyouthetaskonyourown.
A.itis...doB.this...todoC.thatis...doingD.it...todo
6.Don'tforgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.
A.takethatB.takeitC.makethatD.makeit
7.Hesoonwhyhehaddoneit.
A.spokeclearlyB.madeitclearC.toldclearD.saiditclear
8.Doyouthinknouseanotherapologytohim?
A.it...tomakeB.itis...makeC.it...makingD.that...ofmaking
9.Weshouldregardasasocialdutytohelpthesepoorandhomelesspeople.
A.ourselvesB.theseC.itD.us
10.IfoundtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.
A.itrelaxingB.thatisrelaxingC.itrelaxedD.thatisrelaxed
Keys:
1-5DACBD6-10BBCCA
iv.Itis…的其他句型
1.Itistime（hightime,abouttime）that…should/did...（从句用虚拟语气）
Itistimeforsbtodosth
2.Itis/hasbeen十一段时间十since…
3.Itwas/willbe+long/一段时间十before…
Itwasn't/won'tbelongbefore…
4.Itis+时间+when…
5.Itisthefirst（second,third…）timethat…
6.Itisuptosbtodosth.
7.Itseems（appears,lookes）asif….
专项练习
1.Itwassometimewerealizethetruth.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before
2.ItisfiveyearsIleftmyhometown.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
3.Itwasthepolicearrived.
A.longuntilB.notlongC.alongtimewhenD.notlongbefore
4.Itwasmid-autumn-nightwetogethersatontheriversidewatchingthefullmoon.
A.thatB.whichC.themomentD.when
5.Mumcriticizedhimseverelybecausewasthethirdtimethathehiskeytothehouse.
A.it...hadlostB.this...lostC.that...hadforgotD.it...forget
Keys:
1-5DCDDA
综合练习
A.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
2.—Shallwemeetnextweek?
—OK.WejustmakenextFriday.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.so
3.Itisnearlyhalfacenturythefirstcomputerwasinvented.
A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.until
4.Ittoaccomplishthereturnjourney.
A.coastus15daysB.spent15daysforus
C.was15daysD.tookus15days
5.fromBeijingtoLondon!
A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatlongwayisit
C.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
6.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
7.isknowntoallthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.
A.ItB.That
C.WhatD.As
8.quiteafewtechniquestolearnlanguagewell.
A.ItseemstohaveB.Thereseemtobe
C.ThereseemstohaveD.Itseemstobe
9.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
10.Itwas7o'clockhecamehereyesterday.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since[来源:
学_科_网]
11.thatIwaswatchingTVwhenhecametoseeme.
A.IthappenedB.Whathappened
C.ThathappenedD.Itwashappened
12.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
13.TheForeignMinistersaid,"ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."
A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis
14.isreportedinthenewspaperthattheterriblefloodhascausedalossof10millionyuan.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.As
15.It'suptoyouwhetherweshouldgototheartexhibitionrightnow.
A.decidingB.todecideC.ofdecidingD.decide
16.WasthatIsawlastnightatthecorner?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
17.ItisabouttwomonthsJamesleavesschool.Heisgoingtobealawyer.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
18.turnistocleantheblackboard?
A.Which...itB.Whose...itC.Which...thatD.Whose...that
19.Theseriouslyinjuredmanhasstoppedbreathing.willbenopossibilityofmakinghimcometolife.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This
20.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.
A.itpossibleB.itwasC.thatbeingpossibleD.possible
Keys:
1-5CBCDD6-10BABDB11-15ABDAB16-20ABDBD
B.翻译练习：
1.很可惜我不会烹饪。
（It）
It’sashame/pity（that）Ican’tcook.
2.他能在一星期的时间里就完成这个项目，真是不可思议。
（It…）
It’sunimaginablethathecouldfinishthisprojectinaweek.
3.用不了多久你就能掌握有关计算机的基础知识了。
（It）
Itwon’ttakeyoulongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofcomputer.
4.我们应该记住：
与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。
（it）
Weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversation./when（weare）talkingwithothers.
5.石油的燃烧污染环境，因此许多国家认为目前发展清洁能源是很重要的。
（it）
Theburningofoilpollutestheenvironmentsomanyc
ountriesthinkitimportanttodevelopcleanenergyrightnow.
6.高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）
Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayhasmadeitmoreconvenientforustotravelaround.
7.据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。
（It）
Itisestimatedthatthisyear30percentofuniversitygraduateswillhavedifficultyinfindingajob.
8.当洗衣机出问题时，最好还是和专家联系，不然的话，你可能会有麻烦。
（it）
Whenthewashingmachinegoeswrong,/Whenthereissomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine,itisbettertocontactaspecialist,otherwiseyoumight/oryoumaygetintotrouble.
Itisbettertocontactaspecialist,whenthereissomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine,otherwiseyoumight/oryoumaygetintotrouble.
教学建议：
1．规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
A.Choosethebestanswer1.
1.ToimprovemyspokenEnglish,ImaketoreciteapassageofEnglisheveryday.
A.aruleB.itaruleC.arulethatD.aruleitis
2.Hemovedtoanewflatbecauseisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthenewflattohisoffice.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
3.ItwasseveralyearsIhadanopportunityofseeingthebirdagain.
A.for...beforeB.notfor...thatC.for...whenD.notfor...then
4.Itwaswiththegreatestdifficultytheboygatheredthestrengthtorise.
A.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.what
5.ItisofgreathelpRadioEnglishonSunday.Itiswellreceived.
A.topickup
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