八年级上册英语110单元短语语法句型及作文整理教学提纲.docx

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八年级上册英语110单元短语语法句型及作文整理教学提纲.docx

八年级上册英语110单元短语语法句型及作文整理教学提纲

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

惯用法:

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

短语:

goonvacationstayathome

gotothemountainsgotothebeach

visitmuseumsgotosummercamp

quiteafewstudyfor

gooutmostofthetime

tastegoodhaveagoodtime

ofcoursefeellike

goshoppinginthepast

walkaroundtoomany

becauseofonebowlof

findoutgoon

takephotossomethingimportant

upanddowncomeup

语法:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?

No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?

Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

词语辨析:

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀:

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:

much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Composion

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

惯用法:

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?

….怎么样?

/….好不好?

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What’syourfavorite…..?

你最喜欢的……是什么?

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

短语

helpwithhouseworkgoshopping

onweekendshowoften

hardlyeveronceaweek

twiceamonthgotothemovies

everydayusetheInternet

befreehavedanceandpianolessons

swingdanceplaytennis

stayuplateatleast

gotobedearlyplaysports

begoodforgocamping

inone’sfreetimenot….atall

themostpopularsuchas

gotothedentistmorethan

oldhabitsthehardlessthan

语法要点:

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?

Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?

Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?

No,Inevergoshopping.

词语辨析:

1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用:

once,twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?

Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?

Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?

It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。

befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome?

怎么会?

怎么回事?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?

=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。

Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。

Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现:

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词,发现:

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词,发现:

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:

percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。

反义词组为:

lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:

sometimes频度副词,有时。

表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。

SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词,某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?

sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。

其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时howlong

WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

句型:

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

短语归纳:

1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...

3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant

5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas

7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom

9.belikeamirror10.aslongas

11.bringout12.getbettergrade

13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart

15.infact16.makefriends

17.begoodat18.theother

19.besimilarto20.begoodwith

短语用法:

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说,做某事是……的

语法知识:

IsTomsmarterthanSam?

No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?

No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?

No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?

Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehardworkingatschool?

Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

语法讲解:

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est

tall(高的)

great(巨大的)

taller

greater

tallest

greatest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节

词只加-r,-st

nice(好的)

large(大的)

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅

音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的)

hot(热的)

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,

-est

easy(容易的)

busy(忙的)

easier

busier

easiest

busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever(聪明的)

narrow(窄的)

cleverer

narrower

cleverest

narrowest

其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级

important(重要的)

easily(容易地)

moreimportant

moreeasily

mostimportant

mosteasily

2.不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good(好的)well(健康的)

better

best

bad(坏的)ill(有病的)

worse

worst

old(老的)

older/elder

oldest/eldest

much/many(多的)

more

most

little(少的)

less

least

far(远的)

farther/further

farthest/furthest

根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?

Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?

Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?

Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?

Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup___

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