九年级英语 Unit 1 How do you study for a test名师讲堂 人教新目标版.docx
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九年级英语Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest名师讲堂人教新目标版
Unit 1How do you study for a test?
一、教学目标
1、谈论如何学习英语。
（talk about how to study English）
2、学习用“动词+by+doing”表示表示“方式、方法。
”（by doing）
3、复习现在完成时。
（have/has+done）
4、复习提建议的方法。
（What about ...?
Why don't you...?
）
5、学习一些重点词组。
（key phrases）
二、单元内容的概述
（一）单词
名词类：
pronunciation, voice, skill, grammar, comma, challenge, sentence, learner, speaker, solution, secret, term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune.
动词类：
memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress.
形容词类：
specific, frustrating, excited, spoken, native, mobile, ashamed, old-fashioned, outdated, fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main.
副词类：
aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily.
[重点词组]（key phrases）
（一）词组
1、not at all 一点也不
2、end up （doing） sth 结束做某事
3、make mistakes 犯错
4、later on 后来
5、be afraid to do 害怕做某事
6、laugh at 嘲笑（某人）
7、take notes 作笔记
8、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9、make up 组成
10、mobile phone 移动电话，手机
11、on one's way to 在某人去某地的路上
12、be shamed of 因...感到惭愧
13、behind the times 过时的， 老式的
14、turn off 关掉（电视、收音机、电灯等）
15、worst of all 最糟糕的是
16、fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽
17、native speaker 说本族语的人
18、begin with 以...开头
19、the best way to do...... 做某事最好的办法
20、write down 写下，记下
21、once more 又一次，再一次
22、first of all 首先
23、give up 放弃
24、think about 考虑
25、at the time 当时
26、make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27、send fast/short messages 发快/短信
28、status symbol 身份的象征
29、spend... on sth 在...花费（时间，金钱）
30、if... or not 是否
31、be with sb 与某人在一起
32、get excited about 对...感到激动
（二）句型
1、How do you study for tests?
Well, I study by working with my classmates.
2、Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
3、I don't have a partner to practice English with.
Maybe you should join an English club.
4、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5、Why don't you join an English language club?
【重难点讲解】
（一）重点词汇
1、voice n. 说话声；声音 （the sound that are made when people speak or sing）
eg. He spoke in a quite （loud/angry/kind） voice.
他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.
那个小女孩的声音很甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.
我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声
He's got a good voice；he sings well.
他嗓音好，歌唱得好。
注意：
voice；sound 与noise的区别：
1）sound “声音；响声”指各种各样的声响。
（可数名词）例如：
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
当我在房间里工作的时候，我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.
她醒来时听到了敲门声。
There was a sound of footsteps on the staircase outside.
外面楼道上有脚步声。
2）noise 声音（尤指噪音）（可数、不可数）
Don't make so much noise!
别吵！
The noise of traffic lept him awake.
车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因为工厂的噪音，我们听不见他们。
1、frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦
eg. He hoped to set a new record, but was frustrated by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新的纪录，但因天气恶劣而未果。
The bad weather frustrated all out hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。
Marry was frustrated by the failure of the English examination.
英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。
frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；令人失望的（通常修饰事物）
All this is rather frustrating.
所有的这一切都很令人失望。
I found it frustrating that I can't speak other language.
我不会说别的语言， 感到惘然若失。
类似的还有：
Interesting 令人感兴趣的
interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的
disappointed 感到失望的
boring 无聊的
exciting 令人兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的
worrying 令人担心的
worried 担心的；着急的
surprising 令人吃惊的
surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的；诧异的
embarrassing 令人困窘的
embarrassed 窘的；尴尬的；局促不安的
2、impress v. 使感动；给...深刻印象；使印象深刻
eg. The visit to Shanghai impressed me a lot.
上海之行给我留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
3、by 的用法
by 是介词，表示通过... 方法或途径的意思，译成“靠，通过”，后面可加名词或名词短语。
eg. The house was destroyed by fire.
房子被火烧毁了。
travel by air/land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行
go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看 英文电影学英语。
另外，by作为介词的意义有很多，我们也已经学过一些用法，总结如下：
1）在...旁边，靠近
eg. There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2）沿着，经由
eg. come by the highway 由公路来
3）由于
eg. by mistake 由于差错
4）被，由
eg. some articles written by Lu xun.
一些有鲁迅写的文章
5）表示面积
eg. a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米、宽四米的房间
6）逐批
eg. one by one 一个接一个
4、end up （doing sth） 终止（做某事），结束（做某事）
end up后面接动名词短语，相当于finish doing sth 表示结束做某事，事情已完成。
eg. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
另外，end up with...以...而告终，后面加名词或动名词。
eg. The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5. fit in （with） （和...）相处融洽；使适应；（与...）一致
eg. The picture doesn't fit in here.
那幅画不适合挂在这儿。
He doesn't fit in with their other friends.
他和其他的朋友相处得不好。
We must fit in out plan with yours.
我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。
Your ideas fit in with mine.
你的想法和我的一致。
The house fits in beautifully with surroundings.
这房子和周围的环境十分协调。
6、get excited 变得兴奋
get 是系动词，get+adj./过去分词，有“（逐渐）变得...”的含义
eg. get mad 生气
get annoyed 生气；恼火
get lost 迷路
get interested 变得感兴趣
get worried 担心
get married 结婚
get tired 变得疲劳
get old 变老
get clear 变得清晰了
get amazed 变得异常惊讶
The long journey got the children all tired.
长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪
三、重点句型
1、He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是一种语言学习的极好的方法。
动名词即动词V-ing 形式，相当于名词。
在句子中可做主语，宾语，表语等。
eg. 1） I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.
doing a lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，作从句中的主语。
listening 做定语，修饰practice
2）I am enjoying learning English,（动名词短语做宾语）
3）Seeing is believing.
眼见为实.（seeing做主语，believing 做表语）
2、I don't have a partner to practice English with.
我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。
在英语中，很多介词放在句末时，都不可以省略，否则，句子结构不完整。
又如：
I don't have a friend to talk with.
I want to find a room to live in.
This is just the book I'm looking for.
四、语法
如何提建议
提建议的方法有以下种种：
What about listening to cassettes?
（what about ...?
）
You should read English aloud. （you should...）
Listening can help you. （can help...）
Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking?
（why don't you...?
）
Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards?
（would you mind...?
Please try to talk with your friend in English as much as possible. （please try to...）
Why not go out with English-speaking friends.（why not...）
You'd better practice English every day . （you'd better...）
By+V-ing 表示“方式、方法”
eg. He makes a living by fishing.
他靠打渔为生
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.
注意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型：
How do you study English?
I study English by listening to cassettes.
by surfing the Internet
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by asking the teacher for help
by making vocabulary lists
by taking notes carefully
by having the English class carefully
by finishing my home work seriously
升级会员 