湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
长铁一中2018年上学期期末测试高一年级
英语科试题
时量：
110分钟总分：
150分
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Whatdrinkdoesthewomanprefer?
A．Coffee．B．Coldwater．C．Tea．
2．WhenwillthetraintoChangshaleave?
A．At4:
00pm．B．At4:
00am．C．At5:
00am.
3．Whatwouldthemandoifhegotthemoney?
A．Buildalibrary．
B．Bringuptheorphans（孤儿）．
C．Buildaschoolfortheorphans.
4．Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?
A.ToMexicoandFrance.
B.ToAmericaandMexico．
C.ToAmericaandFrance.
5．WhatmadeAnncomelate?
A．Atrainaccident．B．Acaraccident．C．Aheartattack．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Howmuchwillittaketogettothecinemabybus?
A．35dollars．B．30dollarsC．5dollars
7．Howdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Sheisinahurry．
B．Shewilltakeabusthere．
C．Shewillwalktosavemoney.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Whycan’tAnahavedinnerwiththeman?
A．Shedoesn’tlikehim．B.Shehastoworklate.C.Shehasanotherdate.
9．WhowilldriveAnahome?
A．Herhusband.B．Oneoftheguards.C．Herboss．
10．Whenwilltheyhavedinnertogether?
A．OnMonday．B．OnFriday．C．OnWednesday
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Friends．B．Acouple．C．Classmates．
12．Whatisthewomanworryingabout?
A．Theman’sparentsaresmokers．
B．Shehasnomoneytosupportthefamily．
C．Herbabyisveryillathome.
13．Howwillthetwospeakersprobablysolvetheproblem?
A．Byborrowingsomemoneyfromothers．
B．Bycallinginadoctorimmediately．
C．Byaskingtheman’sparentstosmokeoutside.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?
A．George．B．Fidel．C．JamesChang.
15．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A．TogotoBeijingwithher．
B．Totakecareofherpet．
C．Topickherupattheairport．
16．HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?
A．Bytrain．B．Byair．C．Bysea.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?
．
A．Hisdad．B．Hisbrother．C．Hismom．
18．Whatdoesthespeakerlike?
A．Music．B．Sports．C．Travelling．
19．Howdidthespeakerfeellastnight?
A．Hewashappy.B．Hewastired．C．Hefeltunhappy.
20．Whatdidn’tthespeakerdolastnight?
A．WatchTV．B．Readamagazine.C．Study.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowersofPisa（比萨斜塔）.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowermustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld.
Manyyearslater,IfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizzaandthatthetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraidthatitmayfalloverandtheydon’twantittoleanoverthecity.
Idon’tthinkitagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.It’s600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?
And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Itseemstosaynothingisperfect.Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Whyisitsofamous?
Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItalybutPisatoweristhemostfamous.
21.ThewriterusedtothinktheTowerofPizza______.
A.wasn’tfamousB.neededfixing
C.hadnothingtodowithpizzaD.wasaplacetobuypizza
22.Oneofthereasonswhythetowergotitsnamewasthat_____________.
A.“Pisa”soundedlike“Pizza”B.itleanedtooneside
C.itleanedtobothsidesD.itdidn’tleantoanyside
23.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?
A.ThetowerhasfallenoverthecityofPisa.
B.It’sagoodideatotrytofixtheLeaningTower.
C.PisaToweristheoldesttowerofallinItaly.
D.Thewriterlikesitbecauseofitsbeingimperfect.
B
Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.
◆Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward（前俯）untilyoufeelsore（酸痛的）inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.
◆Startwithsoup
Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.
◆Anappleormoreaday
Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studies
showthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.
◆Talkitup
Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
24Thetextistoencourageyouto______.
A.goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods
C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople
25Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?
A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.
C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.
26Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
27Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.
A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamap
C
Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入）aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.
28.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.
A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicycles
C.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles
29.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．
A.bespeciallydisignedB.helptosaveenergy
C.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours
30.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
31.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip.C.Aspecialcard.D.Awhitekey.
D
Whenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthataredifferentfromcoolonpurpose（故意地）.Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.
Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?
Itdoesn’tmatter!
”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”
Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassthings.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.
Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.
Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.
32.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may.
A.carenothingaboutitB.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose
C.developasenseofangerD.pretendtogethurtverymuch
33.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby.
A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavorite
B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners
C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild
D.offeringthechildchan
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