《阅读理解人生百味》单元测试题含答案.docx
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《阅读理解人生百味》单元测试题含答案
2020-2021年《阅读理解（人生百味）》单元测试题（含答案）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2．阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（1）C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
（2）B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
（3）D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
”
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
A. Shetooksomefoodwithher B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles
C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch
（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.
A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner
B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner
C. sheneverthoughtofhermum
D. shethoughthermotherwaswise
（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?
A. Helovedmoneyverymuch. B. Hewasacruelman.
C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.
D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.
（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.
A. 惊奇的
B. 生气的
C. 欣喜的
D. 意外的
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.
B. Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.
C. Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.
D. Strangersaremorehelpful.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。
这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。
故选C。
（2）细节理解。
根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
可知，她不同意Sue说得话。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherw
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