衡水金卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题三.docx
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衡水金卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题三
(衡水金卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题三
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhizzfizzingFestival
Oneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.
ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.
FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.
Thingstoseeanddo
Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.
Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.
Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.
CBeebies’children’schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active
ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy’sfabulousrecipes.
Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.
Formoreinformation,visit:
http:
//www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl
1.WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?
A.Children.B.Filmstars.
C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.
2.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’swork?
A.Gruffalo.
B.HarryPotter.
C.AliceinWonderland.
D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?
A.Varies.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.
4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.
B.Anartshowreview.
C.Anannouncement.
D.Anofficialreport.
B
WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.
Onemoment!
Irememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”.Icouldn’timaginewhattheywere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedattheplateofchips!
Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps(薯片)!
Howcome?
Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuits”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits’,theycall“cookies”.
Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”.Iwonderedhowshecouldseethem!
Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers”,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegsinsteadofinsideclothing!
IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.ButIwaspuzzledhoweggscangrowonplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines(茄子).“Theycallaubergines‘eggplant’inAmerica!
”hetoldme.
Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AvisittotheUnitedStates.B.DifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.
C.WaystospeakEnglishcorrectly.D.DifferentEnglishindifferentplaces.
6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?
A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4?
A.Legs.B.Jewels.C.Trousers.D.Underclothes.
C
Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.
AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemsresearcherinNewYork,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”
Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowantedtogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,cityresidentsgrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Cityresidentsusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.
InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.
BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.
8.WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionabouturbanagriculture?
A.Urbanagriculturehasdevelopedrecently.
B.Urbanagriculturetakestoomuchcityspace.
C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.
D.Urbanagriculturecantaketheplaceofruralagriculture.
9.Fortraditionalagriculture,urbanagricultureisa(n)________.
A.modelB.additionC.competitorD.replacement
10.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmsfromthetext?
A.Urbanfarmshavelargefarmingareas.
B.Urbanfarmscanonlygrowsingleproducts.
C.Urbanfarmscannotbetransformedintootherusage.
11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheurbanfarms?
A.Critical.B.Positive.
C.Worried.D.Confused.
D
WorldElephantDayistheperfecttimetofindoutmoreabouttheseamazinganimalsandwhatwecandotopreservethemsotheydonotgothewayofthemammoth(猛犸象).
WorldElephantDaywascreatedin2011bytwoCanadianfilmmakersPatriciaSimsandThailand’sElephantReintroductionFoundationandwasfirstcelebratedonAugust12,2012.TheymadethedocumentaryReturntotheForest,afascinating30minutefilmaboutthereintroductionofcaughtAsianelephantstothewild.
Currently,thedemandforivory(象牙)isbecomingbiggerandbigger,whosepriceishigherthanthatofgold,makingelephantsbiggertargetsthanever.Habitationlossisalsoadangertotheworld’selephantpopulationasitrobselephantsofthehundredsofpoundsoffoodtheyneedeveryday,makingitmoredifficultforthemtobreedandmakingiteasierforhunterstotrackthemdown.Circusesandtourismarealsoseriousthreatstotheanimals’well-being.
Thebestwaytocelebratethisdayistotaketheopportunitytoeducateyourselfaboutthesemagnificent(巨大的)mammalsandshareyourknowledgewithothers.Asever,simplyspreadingthewordaboutthedangersthesemagnificentmammalsfaceviasocialmediacanactuallymakearealchange.Exposethat“training”elephantsofteninvolvestyingandbeatingthemdailyformonthsonend.Ifyouwanttogetabitmoreinvolved,youcouldchoosetomakeadonationtoafoundationdedicatedtoprotectingelephantsfromhuntersorrelocatingthemtolocationsbettersuitedtotheirneeds.
Whicheverwaysuitsyoubest,makesurethatyouspendthisdayinawaythathelpselephantsallovertheworld,sowe,inturn,cancontinuetowonderatthemandtheiruniquelyfascinatingwayoflife.
12.WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldElephantDay?
A.Tocollectdonationsforelephants.
B.Todoresearchersonelephants’life.
C.Toprotecttheelephantsfromextinction.
D.Tomakefilmsaboutallkindsofelephants.
13.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestthreattoelephants?
A.Humanbeing.
B.Severeclimate.
C.Naturalenvironment.
D.Limitedfoodresource.
14.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingtocelebrateWorldElephantDay?
A.Watchingtheelephantshows.
B.Makingyourownfilmsaboutelephants.
C.Appealingtofocusonelephantprotection.
D.TravelingtoThailandtoridetrainedelephants.
15.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoprotectelephants?
A.Supplyingenoughfoodforelephants.
B.Catchingandraisingelephantsinthecages.
C.Replacingelephantsinsuitablewildhabitations.
D.Attr