西安五大名校高届第三次质量检测英语试题.docx
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西安五大名校高届第三次质量检测英语试题
西安五大名校高2014届第三次质量检测英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成,满分150分。
选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。
2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. decade A. considerate B. explanation C. baggage D. fortunate
2. gravity A. emergency B. campaign C.bargain D. budget
3. worm A. forever B. world C. porridgeD. sword
4. artificialA. circulate B. association C. athletic D. central
5.chemicalA. chargeB. attachC. characterD. achievement
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
John:
Tom, would you please read this letter of application I’ve just written?
6 I really want to
geta job.
Tom:
It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion.
John:
Good!
I’m interested in your advice.
Tom:
7
John:
Good idea, Tom. What do you think about the second part?
Tom:
8 You should include more information about your work experience.
John:
You are right. I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?
Tom:
Very good. 9
John:
I agree. 10 Do you think the end is all right?
Tom:
Oh, yes, Jack. But personally I believe a business letter should end with “very truly yours”,
not “sincerely”.
A. If you don’t think it’s good, please say so.
B. I’d better tear up the letter and start over again.
C. But, unless I miss my guess, you should say something about your family too.
D. Just make the few changes, I think, it will be perfect.
E. I appreciate your helping me.
F. Now that you ask me, I think it’s too short.
G. If I were you, I’d write about my education first.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein____countryagain.
A.the,the B.不填，不填C.the,不填 D.不填，the
12.Hearing the news, he rushed out,_____the book_____on the table and disappeared into the
distance.
A.left；lain open B．leaving；lying open
C.leaving；lie opened D．left；lay opened
13.The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me
grow up much faster than the _____ child.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
14.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?
—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.when;as B.how;as C.how;when D.how;while
15.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
16.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
17. If it were not for the fact that he _____ busy, he would come to your birthday party.
A. was B. is C. should be D. had been
18.The parents can’t explain _____ makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons. A. that what it is B. what it is that C. what is it that D. that what is it
19.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_____highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere
20.The person we talked about _____ our school last week.
A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited
21._____with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
22.It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _____ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would decide B. would the residents decide
C. would the residents be decided D. the residents would be decided18.
23. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
24.—Whichteamis_____towinthegame?
—Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forourstowin.
A.probable;itunlikelyB.likely;itpossible
C.possible;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly
25.I like_____of the two films, for this is _____than that one.
A. both;not more interesting B. either; no more interesting
C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
WhenIwasatayoungage,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.
OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar26aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,27Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I28thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.
“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“29,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”
“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogood30money.Please,Mom,don’t31me.
“ThenI’llhelpyou,”shesaid.
Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s32wasabadone,butI33.
WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas34.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.35,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed36,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI37acupintopieces.Whatamess!
Thenmymothercameto38me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake39.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover40quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore41afterthat.
Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,42thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle43whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe44thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy45therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.
26．
A．to
B．for
C．after
D．over
27．
A．because
B．though
C．until
D．while
28．
A．promised
B．noticed
C．worried
D．hoped
29．
A．Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Yet
30．
A．of
B．on
C．about
D．with
31．
A．blame
B．fool
C．frighten
D．make
32．
A．idea
B．bar
C．day
D．answer
33．
A．guessed
B．obeyed
C．begged
D．admitted
34．
A．angry
B．sad
C．worry
D．ashamed
35．
A．Atleast
B．Atlast
C．Atmost
D．Atfirst
36．
A．surprised
B．impolite
C．pleased
D．impatient
37．
A．damaged
B．destroyed
C．broke
D．ruined
38．
A．scold
B．help
C．beat
D．save
39．
A．money
B．lunch
C．coffee
D．change
40．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
41．
A．smoothly
B．fairly
C．simply
D．conveniently
42．
A．turnin
B．countout
C．takeover
D．addup
43．
A．discouraged
B．disturbed
C．disappointed
D．distrusted
44．
A．thought
B．stated
C．announced
D．suggested
45．
A．imagining
B．preparing
C．examining
D．describing
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?
Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.
46.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?
A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.
B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.
D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
47.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.
A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence
B.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence
C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobein
intelligence
D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesof
intelligence
48.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means_______.
A.intelligence B.lifeC.environments D.housing
49.Thebesttitleforthis
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