七年级 阅读理解12篇 含答案.docx
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七年级阅读理解12篇含答案
七年级阅读训练
（一）
A
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto（习惯于）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch（停歇）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（爱好）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（破碎声）washeardandthe
littleboybegancrying.
“What’sthematter,Tom?
"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（厨房）window.
Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,"hesobbed（抽泣）."IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwasso
fragile（易碎的）."
Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.Wehaveotherplatesfor
Bobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?
"
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch!
（）1.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.
（）2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom .
A.WouldliketoplaywithitB.Wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.WouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeatD.Wouldsmile
（）3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means .
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
（）4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
（）5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“ ".
A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomethingB.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird
C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebirdD.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird
B
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyouto
havelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,
“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.
They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthis
person,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.
Thatwouldbeverynice."
Americancustoms（风俗）aboutwhopaysfordates（约会）aremuchthesameasinotherparts
oftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,a
Universitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifaman
asksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（客人）.”Soas
youcansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
（）1.Thepassagetellsus .
A.HowtoeatoutB.Wheretoeatout
C.WhattoeatoutD.Whopaysforthemeal
（）2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney, .
A.You’llhaveacheapmealB.You’llborrowsomefromothers
C.You’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.Youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
（）3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans .
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
（）4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans .
A.He’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyouB.He’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.He’llbeangrywithyouD.Hecan’tunderstandyou
（）5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.
A.AskmentopayfortheirmealsB.Trytopayforthemen’smeals
C.TrytopayfortheirownmealsD.Neverhaveanythingoutside
答案：
（一）1—5BBCDA
（二）：
1—5DADBC
C
TedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Tedwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandheisnotworriedanymore.
Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.
Tedwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamused（感到有趣），too,becauseheneverexpected（指望）thebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenTedwasaboyoffifteen.
Answerthequestions:
1.WhathappenedlastTuesday?
______________________
2.Whatwashetoldatthestation?
______________________
3.Whatarethepolicedoingwiththebicycle?
______________________
4.Whywashesurprisedandamused?
______________________
5.HowoldwasTedwhenhisbicyclewasstolen?
______________________
D
Theworldisdivided（分为）intotwomainparts.Thedifferenceisthatonepartisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenstarve（饿死）andintheother,alotofpeoplegetfatterandfatterandhavetogoondiets（节食）,ordospecialexercisesinordertoloseweight.
Thepoorercountrieshavespecialproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoor
togrowanythingon.Thelandcanbeimproved（改善）,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.Thepeoplemustbeeducatedandwatermustbefound.
Buttherichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Therearenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairistoodirtytobreathe,andtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewaterfrom.Theroadsaretoocrowdedtodrivealong.Largenumbersofpeopledonothavedecent（象样的）housedtolivein.Somethingswillhavetobedoneabouttheseproblems.
Theairandtheriverwillhavetobecleaned,andmorehouseswillhavetobebuilt.
Answerthequestions:
1.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwoparts?
___________________________
2.Dothepoorercountrieshavemanyproblems?
Whatforexample?
___________________________
3.Cananythingbedoneabouttheproblemsinthepoorercountries?
___________________________
4.Whatmustbedonefirstinordertohelpthepeopleinpoorcountries?
___________________________
5.Whatproblemsarethereinrichcountries?
Whatmustbedoneaboutit?
___________________________
答案：
C
1.TomRobinsonreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.
2.Hewastoldthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.
3.It’snowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.
4.Becausethebicyclewasstolentwentyyearsago.Heneverexpectedthe
bicycletobefound.
5.Hewasonlyfifteen.
D
1.Thedifferenceisthatonepartisrichandtheotherispoor.
2.Yes,theydo,Theyhavemanyspecialproblems.
3.Yes.Landcanbeimproved,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.
4.Thepeoplemustbeeducatedandwatermustbefound.
5..Therearealotofproblems,forexample:
Therearenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Theairistoodirtytobreathe,andtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewaterfrom.Theroadsaretoocrowdedtodrivealong.Largenumbersofpeopledonothavedecenthousedtolivein.
Theairandtheriverwillhavetobecleaned,andmorehouseswillhavetobebuilt.
E
OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister.HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterfelltothegroundfromthehorseandreallydied.Whenthekinglearnedthis,hegotangryandsenthismentocatchEffendiatonce.
WhenEffendiwasbroughttohim,thekingshoutedangrily,“Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyMinisterwoulddie,youmustknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,oryou’lldietoday.”
Effendilookedatthekingforawhile.Thenheanswered,“ButhowcanIknow?
I’lldietwodaysearlierthanyou.”ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialiveaslongaspossible,soheletEffendigo.
（）1.Thisstorytellsus________.
A.howEffendifooledtheking B.whenthekingwoulddie
C.whytheMinisterdied D.Effendiknewthedatesofeveryone’sdeath
（）2.ThePrimeMinisterdiedbecause________.
A.Effendikilledhim B.Effendisaidhewoulddie
C.Hewasbadlyill D.Hefelloffthehorse
（）3.WhydidthekingaskEffenditotellhimthedateofEffendi’sowndeath?
A.Becausethekingwantedtoknowwhenhehimselfwoulddie.
B.BecausethewantedtofindanexcusetokillEffendi.
C.BecausehehimselfhadknownthedateofEffendi’sdeath.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhenEffendiwoulddie.
（）4.ThekingletEffendigobecause________.
A.hehopedtolivealonglife B.hewasafraidofEffendi
C.hedidn’tbelieveEffendi’swords D.Heknewhewoulddietwodayslater
（）5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.EffendiplayedajokeontheMinister B.Thekingwasafraidofdeath.
C.Effendididn’tknowwhenthekingwoulddie.
D.IfthekingkilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddietwodayslater.
F
TheArtistandtheBeggar
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins
（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."“Oh,no!
"thebeggaran
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