广西浦北县第三中学学年七年级英语上册 语法时态专题复习.docx
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广西浦北县第三中学学年七年级英语上册语法时态专题复习
语法-时态专题复习
数词：
基数词和序数词
（一）.基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1）1---12:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2）13---19:
词尾加-teen
:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3）20,30…:
逢十词尾加-ty:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4）21----99:
在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5）101---999:
先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
（二）.序数词
基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀
一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;（firstsecondthird）八减t（eighth）,
九减e（ninth）,f来把ve替（twelfth）；ty变y为ie,然后再加th（twentieth）;
如果遇到几十几，只变个位就可以（twenty-one----twentyfirst）。
（三）.数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1）.若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形
2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t等+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must等+主语+动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？
练习：
youswim?
Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must
Tom,youplaycomputergamestoomuch.It’sbadforyoureyes.
A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.
3.lovetodo4wouldliketodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing
7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____（have）aparty.Doeshelike_______（swim）?
Thanksfor_______（enjoy）CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____（talk）.
祈使句：
无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。
Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定→Don’tgostraightandturnleft/right.
GothroughFifthAvenue.否定→Don’tgothroughFifthAvenue.
Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）否定→Don’tTakeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）
Noparking
.禁止停车。
例
_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A.Notplay B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay D.Don’ttoplay
感叹句
感叹句的结构：
what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓
Whatacleverboyheis!
他是多么聪明的孩子啊
Whataninterestingbookyouhave!
你的书多么有趣啊！
what+形容词+名词复数：
Whatcleverboysyouare!
你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
what+形容词+不可数名词：
Whatdifficultworkitis!
那是多么困难的工作啊！
④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
Hownicesheis!
Howfastheruns!
练习：
1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent（itis）!
→_____nicethepresentis!
2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!
3.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!
4.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!
Therebe（be单复数由be后名词决定）句型表示某地有，
have/has,主要表示某人有
句型转换
1）Thereisabankonthestreet.2）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.
否定句：
There_______abankonthestreet.否定句：
There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.
一般疑问句：
_____________abankonthestreet?
一般疑问句：
________________carsinfrontofthebank?
就划线部分提问：
________onthestreet?
就划线部分提问：
__________infrontofthebank?
There’sabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.
同上：
________________arethereonthestreet?
同上：
____________arethereinfrontofthebank
There’sonlyone.There’resome.
3）Hetwosons.他有两个儿子。
Theretwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow.
A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be
用have/has填空：
1.Adogourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.
2.Ourschoolalibrary.
3.We37chairsinourclassroom.
4.Mysisteranicetoycar.
5.thatgirladoll?
No,he
6.Tomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?
Yes,they
人称代词
人称代词我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词：
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的
myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性物主代词：
mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
练习：
1.________（我）amaworker._________（你）areadoctor.______（她）isateacher.
2.Thisis_______（他的）shirt.
3.Thisis__________（我的）pen.
4._________（他们的）trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________（它）to________（我）.
6.Peopleget________（他们的）moneyfrom_________（我）.
7._____（他们）arenewstudents._____（他们的）namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____（我们的）shoes.Can____（我们）wear______（它们）.
9．Thank_______for_______（你的）help.
10.______（他）loves______（她）,and______（她）loves_____（他）,too.
______（我）love_______（你）,and______（你）love______（我），too.
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.
2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.
3.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.
4.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.
5.Howfaristhethunder?
—__________isthreekilometersaway.
6.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.
7.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
8.__________saysthatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.
9.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?
—Yes,that’s__________.
10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?
11.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.
Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.
12.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.____comesfromShanghai
13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.
14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.
15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?
16.What’stheweatherliketoday?
____iscloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?
2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.
3.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.
4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight（打架）.
5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbook
of____
6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.
7.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you’veseenapairofglovesof____.
8.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____
\
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________（they，them，their，theirs）away.
2.（We，Us，Our，Ours）_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________（she，her，hers）.
3.（I，Me，My，Mine）_________can’tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________（I，me，my，mine）?
4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________（he，him，his）?
5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________（you，your，yours）mendit?
6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________（we，us，our，ours）?
7.Theseare_________（he，him，his）planes.
Thewhiteonesare_________（I，me，mine）.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.
2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.
3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?
4.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5.Hersistermakesallowndresses.
6.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.
7.MayIusebike?
isbroken.
8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.
________areinthelibrarynow.
冠词的练习
冠词：
英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）
1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。
如，Anhourago,anhonestmaninauniversity,
aone-eyedmanausualtool.aEuropeancounty
2.定冠词the的用法：
1）定冠词the+名词
与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
（上文提到过的人或事；
2）指世界上独一无二的事物；thesun，
3）用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；onthesecondfloor
4）乐器的名词前；playthepiano
5）用在惯用语中；intheday,在白天
6（姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）theGreens格林一家人
3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：
复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。
但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。
Girlslikeshoppingwhentheyarefree.女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物
Riceisveryimportanttoourcountry.Chinaisabigcountry.
1.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填
2.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填
Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）:
1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.
Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.
2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.
3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.
4.------WhereisJack?
------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,
buthemightjustbein______bathroom.
5.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?
介词讲解
一、in早、下午、晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day
in年、月、年月、季节、周。
in1986inDecember1986insummer
二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，
atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo’clock在6点钟
三、on+某一天。
onMay1st,1986.
练习：
1.Webeginclasses_______about8：
00．
2.Wealllikeworking______China.
3.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？
4.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.
5.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?
.
6.Thespeechcontestis_____January.
介词专项练习55题
in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before
at
1.Webeginclasses_______about8：
00．
2.Wealllikeworking______China.
3.Hermotherusuallygetsup_____sixthirty.
4.Thestorehasshirts________agreatprice.
5.Look_______thepicture.
6.PleasecallJim______9876543.
After:
7.Thestudentoftenshowers________dinner.
8.Thegirllikesrunning_____class.
9._______that,theoldmanbeginstorun.
10.Helikestoplaysoccer______school.
before,to:
11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomework________going________bed.
For:
12.Thanks________yourletter．
13.______kids,themovieistooscary.
14.Wehavevegetablesandfruit_____lunch.
15.Theysellthesweaters____$40each.
16.Sheplaysthepiano________anhoureveryday.
17.Thekidbuysacake_____hisuncle.
About:
18.Canyoutellme________yourday?
About,from:
19.Don’tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch____Chinesehistory____thedocumentaries?
At,from,to:
20.Weare________school________Monday________Friday.
In,with,in:
21.Fill________theblanks________thewords________thebox.
With:
22.Canyouhe
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