英语倒装句练习题及答案1.docx
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英语倒装句练习题及答案1
倒装句练习题
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.
willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,than
C.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen
C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heis
C.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go
B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgo
D.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey,sodoyou
B.sotheydo,soyoudo
C.sodothey,soyoudo
D.sotheydo,sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.SowehaveB.Sowedo
C.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,willB.will,does
C.will,wouldD.does,do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknow
C.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseem
C.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswritten
C.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknown
C.do1knowD.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyou
C.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldI
C.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemade
C.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.Sohashisaunt
C.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychanged
C.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseen
C.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfindD.atouristhas
found
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan
B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather
B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas
D.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So,didheseemB.So,heseemed
C.Such,heseemedD.Such,didheseem
倒装句练习题(答案)
1-5BDACA6-10CBBCC11-15BDDBA
16-20BADBC21-25DCABC26-30ADABA31-35CBDAD
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在"therebe"结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示"也一样"、"也这样";nor,neither用于否定句,表示"同样也不,也不这样"。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)
e.g."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudent.
"Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
练习:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithad’tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn’t'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.-Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
-Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.-YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.Sohavewe
D.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;would
D.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.-YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.Imthesame
D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.did