四级翻译汉译英主题词汇.docx
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四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇
1.中国传统文化
四大发明theFourGreatInventions造纸术paper-making
火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass
印刷术printing孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius思想学派schoolofthought
核心思想thecoreofideology代表人物representative
儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture
道家Daoism法家Legalism
和尚;僧人monk乐器musicalinstrumental
琴棋书画guqin,gameofgo,calligraphyandpainting
笛子flute二胡erhu
古筝guzheng鼓drum
琵琶Chineselute中国象棋Chinesechess
围棋ChineseGo对弈playchess
棋子chesspieces棋盘chessboard
中国书法Chinesecalligraphy甲骨文oraclebonescript
文房四宝thefourtreasuresofthestudy毛笔brushpen
墨inkstick砚台inkstone
纸paper笔划stroke
四大名著thefourmasterpieces汉字Chinesecharacter
《西游记》JourneytotheWest;TheMoneyKing
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedChamber;ADreamofRedMansions
《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
<<水浒传>>WaterMargin;OutlawsoftheMash
《诗经》BooksofSongs
《史记》RecordsoftheGrandHistorian;HistoricalRecords
唐诗宋词TangandSongPoetry;PoetryofTangandSongDanasties
元曲Yuanopera眀小说Mingnovel
普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese
对联couplet俗语idiom
词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting
山水画landscapepainting写意画freesketchpainting
敦煌壁画Dunhuangfrescoes龙的形象theimageofdragon
孔子庙ConfuciusTemple黄河theYellowRiver
长江theYangtzeRiver长城theGreatWall
故宫theImperialPalace;theForbiddenCity
故宫博物馆ThePalaceMuseum天安门广场TiananmenSquare
胡同hutong太极拳TaiChi
文武双全beexcellentbothintheartsofpenandsword
孙子兵法SunZi’sArtofWar;MasterSun’sArtofWar
科举制imperialexaminationsystem状元thetopscholar;champion
武术Chinesemartialarts古代兵器ancientweapon
盔甲suitofarmor剑sword
古玩antique算盘abacus
三百六十行allwalksoflife;allkindsofjobs
铁饭碗ironbowl礼节etiquette
尊老爱幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung
礼物馈赠present-giving民间禁忌folktaboos
丧葬funeral孝服mourningclothes
纸钱ghostmoney十二生肖ChineseZodiac
鼠Rat牛Ox鸡Rooster
梅花plumblossoms
竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus
莲藕lotusroot中山装Chinesetunicsuit
中国传统服饰traditionChinesecostume唐装theTangsuit
民间故事folktale寓言fable
传说legend凡间humanworld
重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage国宝nationaltreasure
文物culturalrelics高雅艺术high/refinedart
才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
享有…….的声誉enjoyagood/highreputationfor
被誉为behonored/crownedas增进友谊enhancefriendship
推广中国文化promoteChineseculture
文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking
文化冲击culturalshock蓬勃发展flourish
文化特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue
在各地差异很大varywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place
促进文化的传播promotethespreadofculture
丰富多彩berichandcolorful传统美德traditionalvirtues
尊敬老人respecttheelderly赡养父母support/takecareofparents
象征意义symbolicmeaning
审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste
2.中国传统节日
春节theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear’sEve小年minorSpringFestival
春运SpringFestivaltravelseasons;Chunyunperiod
买年货doSpringFestivalshopping;buynecessityforSpringFestival
扫尘土sweepthedust剪窗花dopaper-cutting
贴春联stickcouplets挂灯笼hanglanterns
祭祖offersacrificestoone’sancestors祭祀sacrifices
烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecrackers财神thegodofwealth
压岁钱giftmoney;luckymoney包饺子makedumplings
拜年NewYear’svisit阳历solarcalendar
天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch
闰年leapyear亲朋好友relativesandfriends
探亲访友payavisittorelativesandfriends
大扫除thoroughlycleanthehouse
驱厄运sweepawayillfortune;getridofbadluck
去除灾难wardoffevils年画NewYearPicture
发红包givemoneyinredenvelopes;handoutredenvelopes
欢度……thecelebrationof……;celebrate…….年糕ricecake
转运haveachanceofluck春卷springrolls
春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala祝福短信blessingmessage
元宵节theLanternFestival元宵sweetdumplings
扭秧歌dotheYangkoDance舞龙dragondance
舞狮liondance灯谜lanternriddles
龙抬头DragonHeads-raisingDay祈雨prayforrain
丰收goodharvest清明节TombSweepingDay
雨水rainwater春耕theSpringploughing
扫墓attend/sweeptomb;cleanthegrave
祭品sacrifices;sacrificeofferings踏青haveanoutgoinginSpring
端午节DragonBoatsFestival粽子Zongzi;glutinousricepudding
赛龙舟dragonboatsracing雄黄酒realgarwine
七夕DoubleSeventhFestival梳妆dressandmakeup
牛郎Cowherd织女WeaverMaid
喜鹊桥themagpiebridge中元节/鬼节GhostFestival
河灯waterlantern中秋节Mid-autumnFestival
团圆饭familyreuniondinner花灯colorfullantern
月圆夜fullmoon赏月enjoythemoon
吃月饼havemooncake思想behomesick
重阳节DoubleNinthFestival重阳糕doubleninthcake
赏菊enjoychrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemumwine
寒食节ColdFoodFestival冷食coldfood
禁烟smokingban;notallowtomakefire斗鸡cockfight
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