全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语天津卷参考版含答案及解析.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语天津卷参考版含答案及解析
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷参考版)【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
---______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It’shardtosay
B.Ididn’tgetit
C.Youmustbekidding
D.Couldn’tbebetter
2.Thedictionaryis______:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
A.outofcontrol_________B.outofdate
C.outofsight______________D.outofreach
3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseen
C.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee
4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.
A.makingB.tomake
C.madeD.beingmade
5.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
6.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.
---Soundsgreat!
_____.
A.Italldepends______________B.Goforit
C.Nevermind________________________D.Nowonder
7.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
A.UnlessB.Until
C.AsD.While
8.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.
A.gavevoiceto
B.keptaneyeon
C.turnedadeafearof
D.setfooton
9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
11.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
12.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
A.putB.makeC.takeD.give
13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.
A.carryonB.breakinto
C.turndownD.cutoff
15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.
A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.
Cathysufferedsometerribleinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shebecamehealthy.
Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___________outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallyit.Theteampractice,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlyherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto________herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuittogo!
Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedtoandinsistedshego.
Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’tasinglepractice.Shehadaintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothishumanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsofofcourse:
oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretoherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!
”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherandenthusiasm.skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”
Itwasthegreatestofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeeninhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).
1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness
2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently
3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact
4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made
5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead
6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire
8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free
9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup
10.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start
11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind
12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed
13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise
14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner
15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter
16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering
17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because
19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment
20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!
Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).p
18.ly:
宋体;font-size:
10.5pt">CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:
00-12:
30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:
00-12:
3010lessons13:
00-14:
30Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.
1.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?
A.Itislesseffective.
B.Itfocusesonspeaking.
C.Itincludesextralessons.
D.Itgiveyouconfidence
2.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?
A.13:
00-14:
30Monday.
B.9:
00-12:
30Tuesday
C.13:
00-14:
30Friday.
D.9:
00-12:
30Saturday.
3.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
4.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____.
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents’luggageinadvance
5.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?
A.Cookeddinner.
B.Mealtimedessert.
C.Packedlunch.
D.Specialdiet.
19.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?
Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.
Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workers