上海虹口区高考英语二模试题附答案.docx

上海虹口区高考英语二模试题附答案.docx

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上海虹口区高考英语二模试题附答案

虹口区2014年英语学科高考练习题

2014.4

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第11页），全卷共11页。

第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Acarpenter.B.Adoctor.C.Anelectrician.D.Aneditor.

2.A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.

3.A.Confused.B.Sympathetic.C.Embarrassed.D.Uninterested.

4.A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.D.Haveameeting.

5.A.HebelievesthatJackwillsellhishouse.B.HebelievesthatJackisjoking.

C.HedisagreeswithJack.D.HebelievesthatJackwillquithisjob.

6.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft.B.They’vegotplentyofcups.

C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.

7.A.Jerryreallywantsthescholarship.B.Noonewantsthescholarship.

C.Jerryisn’tinterestedinthescholarship.D.OtherslikethescholarshipmorethanJerry.

8.A.Hedidbetterthanexpected.B.Hefailedthemathsexam.

C.Heusedtobeatopstudent.D.Heansweredonly10%ofthequestions.

9.A.Herarelyreceiveslettersfromhome.B.Heisexpectingaletterfromabroad.

C.Hewrotetohisfamilylastmonth.D.Heisanxioustogobackhome.

10.A.He’safraidtotakeexams.

B.Heonlytookthefourthexam.

C.Heisn’ttheonlyonewhowasgraded.

D.Hedidn’tgetthehighestscoreononeexam.

SectionB

Directions:

InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Becausetheyusuallyusetheirfingerstoeatmeat.

B.Becausetheycanusechopstickstoeatanykindoffoodexceptsoup.

C.Becausetheycaneveneatsoupwithchopsticks.

D.Becausetheyareafraidtocutthemselveswithknives.

12.A.Becausetheycookeverythinginonewholepiece.

B.Becausetheydon’tliketousechopsticks.

C.Becausetheyneedtouseknivesandforkstocutupmeat.

D.Becausetheyusuallycookmeatinsmallpieces.

13.A.TheobviousdifferenceinthewaysChineseandAmericanseatfood.

B.FoodculturesinChinaandintheU.S.

C.Comparisonbetweenchopsticks,knivesandforks.

D.Thewaysofusingchopsticks,knivesandforks.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausehethoughtheknewtheman.

B.Becausehewantedtohavealookatthenewspaper.

C.Becausethemanwasreadingthearticlehehadwritten.

D.Becausethemanwasreadingthenewspaperhehadedited.

15.A.Tobuythenewspaper.

B.Torecognizehimasthewriter.

C.Toreaddeeplyintothearticle.

D.Toturntothepagewherethestorywascontinued.

16.A.Themanwasreading.B.Themanwastalking.

C.Themanwassmiling.D.Themanwassleeping.

SectionC

Directions:

InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

InformationaboutApplyingforDrivingLicence

Theman’snationality:

Theman’sidentity:

Thesubjectthemanisteaching:

Thecostofanofficialtranslation:

Nota17,butaChinese

Avisiting18

19

20dollars

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Inwhichsectionofthecompanydoesthewomanwork?

Inthe21ofacompany.

Whatcanbethebestwaysofgainingexperience?

22.

Whydoesthewomanraiseadog?

Helpingto23ofherwork.

Howdoesthewomandealwiththedifficultpeople?

Trytobe24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisions.Thisideawasrejected27IcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingas28（smoothly）aspossible.ThefirstnightIwenttotheBerkeleycampustovisitmyfriendSara,withoutanyargumentfrommymother.29whenIcalledhertosayIhaddecidedtospendthenightatSara’sdorm,mymominformedmethatshewantedmehomeatonea.m.Iwaswildwithanger!

I30（make）myowndecisionshowlateayoungmanshouldstayoutforseveralmonths.HowevermuchItriedtoreasonwithmymother,sheinsistedthingsaredifferentwhenIamhome,andthattheywerethe31payingmybills.Andkids,thisistrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttofightit,mommyanddaddyarestillholdingthepursestrings,whetheryouare18ornot.Sometimesitisbesttositback,shutup,anddo

32theyask.

（B）

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution,buttheywerenotenough.Somethingelse33（need）tostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—creativeindividuals34couldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Apurescientistappreciates35（conduct）hisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking

36______hisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaystrive37（solve）aproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtain38specificresult:

theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.

ManyofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,not39（train）scientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginscience40nothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adaptB.nativesC.identitiesD.cost-savingE.alertF.instead

G.establishedH.practicallyI.routeJ.enrolledK.significant

OfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecision:

they’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital41bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,42,thecollegewillofferforwarding（转发）services.

Startingnextyear,freshman43atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@bc.eduwillsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready44inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.

Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor45reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.

CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?

It’s46unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital

47immersed（浸润）intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.

Bygoingthis48,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto49theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton50messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.

Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurethestudentslikeit,too.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Nappingforawhileatdaytimeisaverysmartandhealthymove.TheMayoClinicsaysnaps

51relaxation,bettermoodandalertness,andasharperworking52.A2008Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenight