小学英语语音试题专项二.docx
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小学英语语音试题专项二
英语发音规则
（一）
姓名__________
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：
元音字母---读音
例词
Aa在开音节中[eɪ]nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback
Ee在开音节中[i:
]hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
Ii在开音节中[aɪ]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中[ɪ]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
Oo在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsock
Uu在开音节中[ju:
]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch
注：
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,
例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:
元音字母---读音
例词
Aa[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
[ɪ]orangecomradevillagecabbage
Ee[e]hundredstudentopenweekend
[ɪ]chickenpocketbeginchildren
Ii[ə]holidaybeautiful
[ɪ]familyanimal
[aɪ]exercisesatellite
Oo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[əʊ]alsozerophoto
Uu[ə]autumndifficult
[ju:
]popularcongratulationJanuary
注：
1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:
operate
2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u（:
）]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:
元音字母-----读音
例词
Aa在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前[a:
]afterplantaskglassfastfather
Ii在-nd-ld和gh前[aɪ]findchildlighthigh
Oo在-st-ld前[əʊ]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组----读音
例词
arar在[w]音后面[a:
]carfarmdarksharpener
[ɔ:
]warmquartertowards
oror在[w]音后面[ɔ:
]fortymorningshort
[ɜ:
]wordworkerworse
erirur[ɜ:
]certainlybirdThursday
注：
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组----读音
例词
are[eə]caredarehare
ere[ɪə]heremere
ire[aɪə]firehirewire
ore[ɔ:
]morescorebefore
ure[ju:
ə]purecure
注：
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:
picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
英语发音规则
（二）
姓名__________
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
元音字组---读音
例词
ai/ay[eɪ]afraidrainwaitdayplay
air[eə]airhairchairpairrepair
al在fm前[ɔ:
]smallballtalkwallall
[ɔ:
l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald
[a:
]halfcalm
au/aw[ɔ:
]autumndaughterdraw
ea[i:
]teacheasycheapplease
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[eɪ]breakgreat
ear[ɪə]heardearnearclearyear
[eə]bearpearwear
[ɜ:
]earthlearnearly
ee[i:
]jeepweekgreenthree
eer[ɪə]pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey[eɪ]eightneighbourthey
[i:
]eitherkey
eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:
]newfewnewspaper
[u:
]flewbrew
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:
]piecefieldreceive
oa[əʊ]coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor[ɔ:
]roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy[ɔɪ]noisepointboytoilet
[u:
]broomfoodtoothschool
[ʊ]booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown
[əʊ]knowrowthrowthough
[ʌ]youngcountryenough
[u:
]groupyousoup
our[ɔ:
]courseyourfour
[auə]ourhourours
[ɔ:
]journey
ui在jlrs后[ju:
ɪ]fluidsuicidetuition
[u:
]juicefruitsuit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：
元音字组或字群----读音
例词
ai/ayei/ey[ɪ]Sundayforeignmonkey
ow[əʊ]yellowsparrowtomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ɪ].
例如:
neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion
-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistle
-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure
-ture[tʃə]pictureculture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[eɪ]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:
]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳+day[eɪ]日子>Sunday[ɪ]星期天
holy神圣+day[eɪ]日子>holiday[ɪ]假日
break中断+fast[a:
]斋戒>breakfast[ə]早餐
cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:
]>cupboard[ə]碗柜
英语发音规则（三）
姓名__________
九,辅字组的读音：
辅字组---读音
例词
Bb[b]bikebusbag
[/]bombtomb
Ccc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]facedecidecinema
ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
[ʃ]machine
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock
d[d]doctorbreadhandday
-dge[dV]bridgefridge
dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink
f[f]fivefourbreakfast
gg在ei/y前[g]baggardengo
[dʒ]orangelargeGerman
gh[f]coughenough
[/]lightdaughterhigh
gu--guegu在非重读音节中[g]guessleaguedialogue
[gw]languageanguish
h[h]hotheadhousehand
[/]hourhonest
j[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-[n]knifeknowknock
l[l]lifemilkschooltall
m[m]monkeycomeautumn
-mn[m]autumncolumn
nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote
[ŋ]unclethankhungry
-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrong
p[p]paperplanepigshippen
ph[f]elephantphototelephone
q[k]Iraq
qu-[kw]qualityquite
r[r]redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk
[z]musichusband
sc-[sk]scarlet
[s]musclescience
sh[ʃ]shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet
[ʃ]patientnation
tch[tʃ]watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod
[ð]thethesewiththanclothfatherweather
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave
w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]answertwo
wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]whowhosewhole
x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise
[gz]examleexistexact
wr-[r]write
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung
z[z]puzzlezerozoo
注：
重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节①绝对开音节:
单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:
noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.②相对开音节:
单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:
namethesebikehomeex-cuse.
闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:
bageggfishnotcup
多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如:
el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:
scientificimpressionnation
英语发音规则练习
（一）
姓名__________
Exercise 1：
（ ）1. A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice
（ ）2. A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread
（ ）3. A. soon B. good C. book D. foot
（ ）4. A. closed B. listened C. excused D. watched
（ ）5. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could
（ ）6.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre
（ ）7. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket
（ ）8. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternoon
（ ）9. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very
（ ）10.A. window B. show C. now D. yellow
（ ）11.A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart
（ ）12.A. mule B. truth C. duke D. puke
（ ）13.A. square B. fare C. are D. rare
（ ）14.A. nation B. collection C. dictation D. question
（ ）15.A. certain B. again C. trail D. faint
（ ）16.A. dear B. hear C. early D. fear
（ ）17.A. ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend
（ ）18.A. dew B. few C. blew D. new
（ ）19.A. cause B. launch C. fault D. laugh
（ ）20.A. thank B. thin C. sink D. spring
Exercise 2：
（ ）1.A. radio B. rapid C. value D. valley
（ ）2.A. check B. chemist C. chicken D. children
（ ）3.A. north B. short C. horse D. worker
（ ）4.A eight B. bright C. night D. enough
（ ）5.A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky
（ ）6.A. through B. another C. either D. though
（ ）7.A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayed
（ ）8.A. call B. talk C. half D. walk
（ ）9.A. stool B. choose C. spoon D. flood
（ ）10A. head B. ready C. great D. peasant
Exercise 3：
（ ）1.A. umbrella B. universe C. unknown D. understand
（ ）2.A. own B. follow C. know D. knowledge
（ ）3.A. enjoy B. tend C. spend D. bench
（ ）4.A. wing B. blind C. drive D. decide
（ ）5.A. pays B. plays C. says D. stays
（ ）6.A. why B. where C. when D. who
（ ）7.A. courage B. operate C. package D. orange
（ ）8.A. twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worth
（ ）9.A. physics B. medicine C. physicist D. society
（ ）10.A. cave B. rather C. vast D. pass
Exercise 4：
（ ）1.A. cook B. wood C. boot D. childhood
（ ）2.A. beast B. measure C. real D. breathe
（ ）3.A. arrow B. flow C. crowd D. bowl
（ ）4.A. technologyB. chest C. church D. cheerful
（ ）5.A. method B. maths C. thorough D. smooth
（ ）6.A. nurse B. husband C. thirsty D. master
（ ）7.A. curious B. music C. student D. university
（ ）8.A. package B. pat C. imagine D. shake
（ ）9.A. cough B. brought C. bought D. fought
（ ）10.A.success B. accident C. according D. accept：
Exercise 5：
（ ）1.A. horrible B. block C. thoroughly D. knock
（ ）2.A. regret B. report C. recently D. reward
（ ）3.A. fear B. dear C. disappear D. bear
（ ）4.A. exist B. expect C. except D. extend
（ ）5.A. creature B. dictation C. curl D. incident
（ ）6.A. gravity B. valuable C. dangerous D. companion
（ ）7.A. future B. muscle C. popular D. amusement
（ ）8.A. stroll B. stove C. lose D. noble
（ ）9.A. character B. choke C. cheek D. cheer
（ ）10.A.concert B. answer C. better D. mercy
英语发音规则练习
（二）
姓名__________
Exercise 6：
（ ）1.A. positio
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