广州初三英语单词拼写.docx
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广州初三英语单词拼写
一.复习方法
1.掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。
要牢记这些单词,打下坚固的基础。
同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词,这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。
2.全方位地去记单词。
仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的,还应记住它的词性,发音和搭配用法。
这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。
3.需要特别记忆的单词:
星期,月份,四季,数词(如:
eighth,ninth…),家人亲戚(如:
daughter,uncle…),过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如:
stop,plan,refer…),不规则变化的动词(如:
lie作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词都是lying),名词复数变化(如:
German—Germans,half—halves,leaf—leaves,knife—knives,life—lives,thief—thieves,wife—wives,mouse—mice,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children,tomato,potato,hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es),动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)
汉语意思
动词
名词
决定
decide
decision
旅行
travel
trip
发明
invent
invention
同意
agree
agreement
出现
appear
appearance
拼写
spell
spelling
邀请
invite
invitation
成功
succeed
success
形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如:
long—length,high—height,strong—strength),形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如:
以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时,去e加y,如:
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly)。
二.解题技巧
●1读懂句意,确定单词
先通览全句了解大意。
努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。
[例]Thef_____dayoftheweekisSunday.
解析:
该句意为一周的第一天的星期天,需要填的词的首字母是f,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一,故填first。
此类题目还可考月份,如:
Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.
●2瞻前顾后,确定形式
根据题意确定所需单词。
确定单词后,要根据题意确定所选单词的词形,要考虑名词的可数与不可数,可数名词要注意单,复数形式;形容词或副词的比较等级的变化;动词是构成句子的重要部分,它的时态,语态,非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂,应该在做题时作出恰当的选择,同时惯用法,固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。
现分类说明如下:
1.名词
一般考虑单,复数形式和所有格。
[例1]Doyoulikewhite?
Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc________.
解析:
根据句意,可确定单词为color,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。
[例2]September10thisT_______Day.
解析:
根据句意,确定单词为Teacher,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers’。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词考生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化。
[例1]Hewasverya_______withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging!
”
解析:
根据句意,这里应该用固定搭配beangrywith,此处应填形容词原级angry。
[例2]OnSundays,childrenplayh_____inthepark.
解析:
此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:
动词原形,第三人称单数形式,现在分词,过去式和过去分词。
可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。
[例1]Thankyouverymuchforl______meyourbike.
解析:
介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。
[例2]Whenhewasten,hebecamei_______inmaths.
解析:
becomeinterestedin为固定搭配,意为对…感兴趣,故此处应填interested。
4.数词
注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
[例1]Thereare______monthsinayear.
解析:
此处应填基数词twelve。
[例2]Decemberisthet_______monthoftheyear.
解析:
此处应填序数词twelfth。
5.代词
主要从人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式。
[例1]Helpy______tosomefish,John.
解析:
根据句意,此处应填yourself。
[例2]“Helpy_______tosomefish,please.”Mrs.Greensaidtothetwins.
解析:
根据句意,thetwins为复数,故填yourselves。
6.连词
若前后两个词或句子存在转折,因果,并列,选择等关系,一般应填连词。
[例1]Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayb________shewasill.
解析:
从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。
[例2]Thefootballmatchwentont______itwasrainingheavily.
解析:
该从句为让步状语从句,故应填though。
●3检查
填好单词后,要根据句意检查单词的词性,词类等变化是否符合原意。
同时不能出现书写错误。
★考题链接
(2010广州)单词拼写
1.Whenwillyoucomeback,Dad?
Im_______yousomuch.
2.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodr_______.
3.Theconcertlastnightwasn’tverygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmoste________.
4.Thereweren’tenoughchairsinthemeetingroom,sosomeofthestudentshadtos________on.
5.Tomorrowismycousin’sbirthday.I’mgoingtobuyag_______forher.
(2009广州)根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词
1.---Whereisyourmum,Ben?
---Sheisbusycookingd________inthekitchen.
2.Sorry,it’snoisyhereandIcan’th_______whatyousaid.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?
3.Yournewschoolbaglooksverynice.Howmuchdidyoup_______forit?
4.Canyougivemeahand,please?
Thecupboardistooh______tomovebymyself.
5.Hurryup,oryou’llbel_______forschool.
(2008广州)根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词
1.Wouldyoulendmeyourphone,please?
IneedtogiveDadac________totellhimthegoodnews.
2.It’squitewarmtoday.Youneedn’tw________yourjacket,David.
3.Look!
Howd______yourhandsare!
Goandwashthemrightnow.
4.Beq__________,Peter,orwe’llmissthelastbustoourschool.
5.---CanIhaveadrink?
---Pleasehelpy_________.Thereissomeorangejuiceinthefridge.
★中考复习擂台(建议每篇用时在两分钟之内)
(一)
1.ThedoctortoldJiamintogiveupp______sportsforamonth.
2.Look!
Thereareh_______ofpeoplebeforeus.Whenwillitbeourturn?
3.TheChinesepeoplewereveryb_______andtheyfoughtagainsttheJapanesearmybefore1945.
4.Walkq_______!
Thebabyisasleep.
5.---Excuseme!
Isthereatoiletinyourrestaurant?
---Yes,sir.Thisway,please!
I’lls________youthere.
(二)
1.---Didyouseethetraffica________yesterday?
---Yes.Aman’smotorbikehitaboy.
2.Ican’tf_______outwhobrokethewindow.
3.Mum,I’mveryt________.ShallIstoptohavearest?
4.Themotherturnedontheradioandmadethebabystopc________.
5.Canyoud_______abeautifulhorseinfiveminutes?
(三)
1.Whatdoyouthinkofs_______afilmthisSaturday?
2.Shewasm_______toadoctorandlivedahappylife.
3.Ifhedidn’tcomehereontime,hewouldm______somethingwonderful.
4.Takethem_______,thenyou’llberightsoon.
5.ManypeoplegotoGuangzhouLibrarytob_______books.
(四)
1.Mozart,oneofthemostfamousm_______,wasborninAustralia.
2.It’sish________foryoutoeatlessandtakemoreexercise.
3.It’sverykindofyoutoi_______metoyourbirthdayparty.
4.Don’tkeeplookingatme.It’snotp________.
5.Computersarewidelyu________bothathomeandatworktoday.
(五)
1.Inthelibrary,thel________toldthemtokeepquiet.
2.Healwaysfindse________fornotdoinghiswork.Sohisbossisangrywithhim.
3.Thefootballerwasinlotsofp_______.Pleasesendhimtothehospital.
4.---What’shisjob?
---Heisab_________reporterontheYangchengEveningNews.
5.Canyouhearthatsomebodyisk_____atthedoor?
Pleaseanswerit.
(六)
1.IfeeltirednowbecauseIdidn’thaveenoughs_______lastnight.
2.WeChineseareveryp_______andexcitedthatthe2008OlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.
3.Thedoctorsareo________onthepatient’sstomach.
4.Ithinkthisshirtm_______thetrousers,soIwanttobuyit.
5.Doyouknowwhoisthemainc_______inthefilm?
(七)
1.Ifwearecareful,wewillmakefewerm________.
2.Thetreesp_______thesandformblowingtheearthaway.
3.YesterdayIfelloffmybike.LuckilyIwasn’th_________.
4.Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Thistimehecan’tfindanynewe_______.
5.Mycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseandd_______mewhenI’mstudying.
(八)
1.Thecarsp_______inJapanarebetterthanthosemadeintheUSA.
2.Thankyouforyouro_______ofhelp.
3.Thedoctortoldmetotakethem______threetimesaday.
4.Becareful!
Thatm_______dogmaybitepeople.
5.Itisi_______formetofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.
(九)
1.IlikedtheBeijingOlympicsonA________8,2008verymuch.
2.Studentshavetowearschoolu_______everyday.
3.Marsisap_______whilethesunisastar.
4.Naturereserveprovidess_______forwildlife.
5.Hewouldliketor_______moneytohelpthechildreninpoorareas.
(十)
1.Peopleshouldstopsmoking.Itcanbeh______toyourhealth.
2.Wealllaughedl_______whenSusanmadeajoke.
3.MaggielookssolikehersisterthatIoftenmakeam_______whentheystaytogether.
4.Theoutsideofanorangelooksnotverynice,butthei______issweet.
5.Whenthelittlegirlgaveahardp_______,thedooropenedatlast.
Keys(中考复习擂台):
(一)1.playing2.hundreds3.brave4.quietly5.show
(二)1.accident2.find3.tired4.crying5.draw
(三)1.seeing2.married3.miss4.medicine5.borrow
(四)1.musicians2.healthy3.invite4.polite5.used
(五)1.librarian2.excuses3.pain4.business5.knocking
(六)1.sleep2.proud3.operating4.matches5.characters
(七)1.mistakes2.prevent3.hurt4.excuse5.disturbs
(八)1.produced2.offer3.medicine4.mad5.impossible
(九)1.August2.uniforms3.planet4.shelter5.raise
(十)1.harmful/helpful2.loudly/loud3.mistake4.inside5.push/pull
◆集中训练
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhavaeabalancedd__________.
2.Itisveryi__________toworkhardifyouwanttobesuccessful.
3.Don’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’squited_____________.
4.Thisjobisveryd___________,butIwilltrymybest.
5.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.Englishismyf________subject.
6.Shelovestakingphotosandalwaystakesherc_______withherwherevershegoes.
7.Myaunt’ssongraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.Nowheisstudyinginaveryfamousu__________.
8.Pleasedon’thaveanyn__________.Thebabyissleeping.
9.Footballisaverypopulargame.E______intheworld,youcanseepeopleplayingit.
10.Shec_________onlinewithherfriendseveryday,whichworrieshermotheralot.
11.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisveryd___________.Iloveit.
12.Hermotherhassufferedfromheartillnesss__________sheretired.
13.Ilikethecountry,e_________inspring.It’sreallyverybeautiful.
14.Ihopeyouwillhaveaw_________timeatthepartytonight.
15.IalwaysusedtotrytostayawakeonChristmasEvewhenIwasalitlleboy.NowIdon’tdoitanyl_________.
16.I’vebeenstudyingforquitealongtime.Ineedtotakear_______.
17.Thisbluejacketisverynice.ButIwon’tbuyit,becauseitistooe_______
18.Thedaybeforethenewt______,John’sparentsboughthimanewschoolbag.
19.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtohurrytogetr________forschool.
20.Iwasstandingatthebusstopwhenana_______happened.Acarhitadog.
21.Janeoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheisveryh_____________.
22.A______________theyarepoor,theyarelivingaveryhappylife.
23.Myparentsweresop_______withmyexamresultsthattheyboughtmeapresent.
24.Agoodnight’ssleepisn_____________forone’shealth.
25.Ifyouarelateforschool,don’ttrytomakeany