创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 2 Period 1人教版课标通用.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9Unit2Period1人教版课标通用
Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod1WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading同步精练(人教版选修9,课标通用)
时间:
45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________themercy________theseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.
2.Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesunoverhead________middaytonavigateby.
3.Thereisaspecialcloudformationwhichindicatesthereislandclose________.
4.Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowingaknottedropetied________alogoverthesideoftheship.
5.Thenumberofknotsthatwerecounted________afixedperiodoftimegavethespeedoftheshipinnauticalmilesperhour.
6.________thiswaytheshipcouldsetastraightcourseeveninthemiddleoftheocean.
7.________,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofreferencewasthemovingshipitself.
8.Astheshiproseandplungedinthewaves,itwas________difficulttobeaccuratewithanyreading.
9.Itworks________measuringtheanglebetweentwofixedobjectsoutsidetheshipusingtwomirrors.
10.Thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitude________sea.
答案 1.at;of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.during 6.In
7.However 8.extremely 9.by 10.at
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Thiswasamorep________andsimplifiedversionoftheastrolabe.
2.Soseamencouldfollowthebirdstolandeveniftheywereo________andintheopensea.
3.Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofe________whichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.
4.Canyouhelpmeu________thefiles?
5.Itwasthefirsti________tomeasurethesun'sposition.
6.Itwaseasiertohandlebecauseitwasmorep________.
7.However,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofr________wasthemovingshipitself.
8.Onacleardayespeciallyduringthesummerthesailorscouldusethesuno________atmiddaytonavigateby.
9.SotheVikingswouldobservethewindsbeforeandduringtheiro________orreturnjourneys.
10.Seamenusedittohelpi________thepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.
答案 1.precise 2.offshore 3.exploration 4.update 5.instrument 6.portable 7.reference 8.overhead
9.outward 10.identify
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenotatthemercyoftheseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemodernnavigationalaids.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________________
仿写:
他的生命掌握在国王手中。
__________________________________________________________________
2.Therewasnosecuremethodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcenturywhentheBritishsolvedthistheoreticalproblem.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________________
仿写:
直到做完作业王林才回家。
__________________________________________________________________
3.Theycouldusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________________
仿写:
这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。
__________________________________________________________________
4.Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofexplorationwhichcarriedtheminimumamountofrisk.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________________
仿写:
他好像已经知道这次考试结果了。
__________________________________________________________________
5.Seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheywereclosetoland.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________________
仿写:
志愿者们住得离北京大学很近。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.17世纪以前的航海记录显示,即使没有现代航海技术的帮助,旅行者们也不是任凭海洋摆布的。
Hislifehangsatthemercyoftheking.
2.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后,人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。
WangLindidn'tgohomeuntilhefinishedhishomework.
3.他们利用太阳的高度计算出他们所处的纬度。
Thesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeach/everytimeIaddthem.
4.这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式,所冒的风险也是最小的。
Heseemstohaveknowntherusultoftheexamination.
5.当靠近陆地时,海员们利用它来确定小溪或河流的位置。
ThevolunteersliveclosetoBeijingUniversity.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
1____navigatorscould____2____NorthStar,thesunand____3____tonavigate____4____.Seaweedcouldalsobe____5____toknowwhethertheywere____6____toland.Seabirdscouldbeused____7____showthewaytoland.Iffogwasseenseamenknewthattheywereneartheland.Windscan____8____thespeed,butitalsobe____9____.Seamenusedcertaintidesandcurrentsto____10____shipstotheirdestination.
答案 1.Skillful(Accomplished) 2.use 3.clouds 4.by
5.used 6.close 7.to 8.accelerate 9.dangerous 10.carry
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
解析 考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。
句意:
我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。
答案 A
2.—Howoftendoyou________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?
—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.
A.relatetoB.consultto
C.refertoD.lookup
解析 refertothedictionary查阅词典。
relateto涉及,关系到;consultto不是固定用法;lookup查阅,应用作lookupawordinadictionary。
答案 C
3.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losing
C.TobelostD.beinglost
解析 句意:
他为面试做好了准备,因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。
riskdoingsth冒险做某事。
答案 B
4.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill________;wewillattendtheuniversityofourchoiceandgoontohaveagreatcareer.
A.turnoutB.payoff
C.workoutD.goout
解析 句意:
但总有一天,我们的努力会有回报;我们会上我们所选择的大学,而后成就一番大的事业。
payoff带来好结果,成功,行得通;workout计算出;turnout结果是,被证明;goout熄灭。
答案 B
5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
解析 句意:
她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入从句后为:
Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother。
由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以需用关系代词which,故选A。
答案 A
6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
解析 句意:
他刚做完演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。
考查固定句式。
nosooner往往与than连用,意为:
一……就……,故选D项。
答案 D
7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.
A.performB.possessC.observeD.support
解析 考查动词辨析。
句意:
尽管在国外生活了许多年,很多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。
observe遵守,奉行(法律、习俗、规章等),(按传统习惯)纪念,庆祝(节日、生日等),符合句意。
perform表演;possess拥有;support支撑。
答案 C
8.—Sheshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.
—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,________towhatyoudid.Besides,it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.
A.comparing;doingB.comparing;do
C.compared;doingD.compared;do
解析 句意:
——她本不应该做那种事情。
——和你做的相比较,无论她做什么都是合情合理的。
而且,这不关你事。
认真做你的功课吧。
comparedto……比较起来;getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事。
答案 C
9.ANigerianman,whohasattemptedto________anexplosivedeviceonaNorthwestinternationalflight,hasbeenofficiallycharged,saidtheU.S.DepartmentofJusticeonSaturday.
A.setoffB.setout
C.setdownD.setin
解析 考查动词短语。
setoff“出发,使爆炸”;setout“动身,开始工作”;setdown“制定,记下”;setin“到来,把……装进……”。
根据语境可知此处是引爆爆炸装置的意思,故选A。
答案 A
10.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
解析 句意:
在你没有拿到学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
before在……之前;如果;while当……时候,然而;as随着,因为。
答案 A
Ⅵ.完形填空
WilliamShakespearewasbornfourhundredyearsagoandspenthischildhoodinhishometownStratforduponAvon.Littlewasknownabouthischildhoodthoughmanystoriesarepublished,someofwhichmaybe__1__.HeprobablywenttoGrammarSchoolatStratford.Atthirteenhe__2__toleaveschoolashisfather__3__somelossesandbecamepoorerforatime.SoWilliamhadto__4__hisownliving.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Notlongafterhe__5__StratfordforLondon.Londonwasrapidly__6__.Alltypesofpeopleweretobe__7__init.HereShakespeare__8__travelers,students,andscholars,andhis__9__wasstirred(激发)bythestoriestheytold.Healsometwritersandactors.Hesoonfoundsomeworkina__10__.Beforelonghebecameanactorandwriterofplays__11__.TherewereafewtheatresinLondon.Oneofthemostfamousofthesewas__12__theGlobe.Shakespearehimself__13__oneoftheownersofthistheatre.Shakespeare'sreputation(名望)asawriterof__14__begantogrow.Hemade__15__ofthewritingofothersandfound__16__intheoldpoetslikeChaucer.Butbyhisgifthe__17__alltheseoldstoriesintomasterpieces(杰作)ofhis__18__.Shakespearewrotenofewerthan37plays.Theydescribeallkindsofmenandwomen,and__19__uspicturesofgreateventsinhistory.In1593ShakespeareactedbeforeQueenElizabeth,andreceivedtenpoundsforhisservices.Soonhegotgreaterrewards,andbecame__20__enoughtobuyahouseinStratford.Hewasabletoretiretohisnativetownandspentthelastfewyearsofhislifeincomfortthere.
1.A.excitingB.trueC.wrongD.fair
解析 下文叙述的是可能真实的情况,所以选B项。
答案 B
2.A.agreedB.decided
C.hadD.ought
解析 句意:
因为家道中落,他不得不退学。
答案 C
3.A.paidB.got
C.managedD.suffered
解析 sufferloss意为“遭受某种损失”。
答案 D
4.A.earnB.planC.setD.suffer
解析 earnone'sliving相当于makeone'sliving,意为“谋生”。
答案 A
5.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.droveto
解析 leave...for...意为“离开某处去另一处”。
答案 A
6.A.developedB.built
C.growingD.increasing
解析 句意:
伦敦发展很快。
答案 C
7.A.gatheredB.collected
C.foundD.visited
解析 句意:
在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。
答案 C
8.A.metB.invited
C.respectedD.called
解析 句意:
莎士比亚在这里遇到旅游者、学生和学者。
答案 A
9.A.powerB.wish
C.writingD.imagination
解析 句意:
人们讲的故事激发了他的想像力。
答案 D
10.A.cityB.town
C.theatreD.concert
解析 根据上下文可知是在剧院找到的工作。
答案 C
11.A.himselfB.instead
C.tooD.again
解析 句意:
很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。
答案 A
12.A.aroundB.called
C.knownD.made
解析 句意:
其中一个最著名的剧院叫做Globe。
答案 B
13.A.becameB.asked
C.helpedD.defeated
解析 句意:
莎士比亚自己成为了这个剧院的主人之一。
答案 A
14.A.playsB.poemsC.novelsD.stories
解析 由上文可知,他此时是个剧作家。
答案 A
15.A.lotsB.useC.goodD.more
解析 make