版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含答案.docx
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版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7Unit19LanguageWord版含答案
课时作业(二十四) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空) 限时:
35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington.
B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart'sBooks.
D.10CorsoComo.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”,第四段的“foundedin2004”,第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知,Bart'sBooks有着最长的历史。
答案:
C
2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.
B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.
D.Buybooksanytime.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties.”可知,在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。
答案:
A
3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.
B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.
D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu”可知,TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
答案:
D
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.
Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了儿童作家BeatrixPotter的故事。
4.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.
B.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.
C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.
D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知,儿童作家BeatrixPotter成功地写出了TheTaleofPeterRabbit,这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。
答案:
A
5.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Disappointed. B.Devoted.
C.Motivated.D.Inspired.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”可推知,Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的,主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放,由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的,失意的”,故选A。
答案:
A
6.WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A.Abotanistandartist.
B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.
C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.
D.Anartisticdirector.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,BeatrixPotter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者,结合倒数第二段可知,BeatrixPotter还是一个农民,故选C。
答案:
C
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.
B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.
C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.
D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.
解析:
作者意图题。
根据最后一段的整体内容可知,作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals. 1
●TouchingSomeone
2 InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.
●TalkingoverDinner
Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.
3 It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.
●RemovingYourShoesorNot
TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces. 4
Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior. 5 Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.
A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.
B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.
C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.
D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.
E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.
F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.
G.You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.
答案:
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,I1.have_got/gotten(get)plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading.
Itwasmyfatherwhotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate2.its(it)beauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl,heboughtmeabook3.named(name)RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork,somyfatherexplainedittome4.patiently(patient).Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks.
WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown.Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand5.feelings(feel)andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyreleftthe6.deepest(deep)impressiononme.Iwashavingsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime,7.butJaneEyre'spersistence(坚持)andcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadinghabit,Imanaged8.to_overcome(overcome)thedifficultiesofmystudies.
Now,I'maseniorhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime.MymothertoldmethatIshouldbeabsorbed9.inmystudies,butinmypointofview,Iregardreadingasanoasis(绿洲)thatcanmakemerelax.
Recently,Ithoughtaboutthebenefits10.that/whichreadingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.Inaddition,wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethroughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure.
课时作业(二十六) 题型组合练——练规范
(阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达)
限时:
55分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Deextinction”,theideathatextinct(绝种的)animalscanbebroughtbackthroughcloningorgenetic(基因的)engineering,hasattractedtheinterestofasmallgroupofscientists.ThetopichasmadethecoverofNationalGeographicMagazine.Supporterssaytheyaredoingitformoralreasonsandbecausewe“miss”theextinctanimals.Theyblamehumanexploitation(suchastrapping,hunting,habitatdestruction)oftheextinctanimals,buttheirplans,thoughtheysoundexciting,areexploitationinanotherform.
Consideringtheimperfectscien