甘肃省届高三英语下册每周检测题.docx
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甘肃省届高三英语下册每周检测题
武威二中2016年高三年级每周检测
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Comparativethinkingandbehaviorisquitetypicalamongteenagers,butitistheresponsibilityoftheparenttosetlimitsandholdfirmlytothem.Frequently,aparentwilltellmeinfrustrationabouthowtheirchildhascomplainedaboutnothavingtheverybestinfashiondesignliketheirfriends,orthelatestelectronicgadgetrythatalltheotherkidsown.
Parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenselfconfidence.Thosewhoareselfconfidentresisttheurgetocomparethemselvestootherpeople,anddonotoverestimateothers'experiencewhilediminishingtheirown.Butsomepeoplemayhaveamantrasignifiedbytheslogan,ifonly.“IfonlyIhadthemoneyofmybrother;ifonlyIwassmartlikemyclassmates;ifonlyIwasasgoodlookingasmyfriends.”
Comparingoneselfwithothersisatrap.Peoplewhocomparethemselveswithotherindividualstendtofeelthattheyarenotgoodenough.Theytendtoperseverate(表现执拗)abouttheirshortcomings.Eveniftheytrytheirbest,itisnotgoodenoughbecausetheycanalwaysfindsomeonewhoperformsatahigherlevel.Whenpeoplecompare,theygenerallyfocusontheirnegativetraits.Theyignoreallthatisgoingrightintheirlife.Theyalsotendtominimizetheirsuccessanddismisspositivegesturesandcompliments.
Thosewhoareconfidentlistentotheirowninnervoice.Theyarenotinfluencedbyotherpeople'sviewofevents.Theyarenotoverlyimpressedbyothers'success,money,health,andmaterialpossessions.Theydonotbelievethatothershaveagreatersenseofemotionalwellbeingthantheydo.
Recently,TheHarvardMentalHealthLetterpublishedanarticlewhichindicatedthatpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)painhadassignificantasenseofwellbeingasthosewithoutchronicpain.However,thosewithchronicpaintendedtooverestimatetheemotionalwellbeingofphysicallyhealthypeople.Thestudyconfirmedthatitishowwevieweventsthatisimportant,notthenatureofourcircumstanceswhichmayincludemakingcomparisons.
1.Itseemsthatthosewhomakecomparisonsdon't________.
A.careabouttheirsuccess
B.haveselfconfidence
C.overestimateothers'experience
D.understandothers'success
2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.peopletendtocomparethemselvestootherindividuals
B.thosewhomakecomparisonsfocusontheirstrengths
C.thosewhomakecomparisonsdon'tdeservecompliments
D.makingcomparisonscancausemanynegativeeffects
3.ThearticlepublishedinTheHarvardMentalHealthLetterindicates________.
A.chronicpainactuallydoesn'taffectpeople'ssenseofhappiness
B.physicallyhealthypeoplehaveahighersenseofhappiness
C.emotionalhealthhasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth
D.whatisimportantisthenatureofeventsratherthanourviewpoints
4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“makingcomparisons”?
A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.
C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.
B
“IsitpossibleforBrownienottobegladtobebackafterahappystayatmyuncle's?
”MissGaussaskedDad.“It'llbeallright.Giveherabitmoretoeat,”hesaidinalowvoice,withouttearinghiseyesfromBrowniewhilehiswifewasbusypackingBrownie'sbelongings,saying,“Brownieisnotsocuteasheryoungerbrother,Spotty.Takecareofthelittlethingwhenwalkinghim.”
IthappenedonthenightofJuly10th,2013beforetheGaussestookatriptoHawaii.TheyentrustedtheirpettomebecausetheythoughtIwasthefirstpersonthey'dconfidein.AndanotherintentionoftheirswasthatIhadalreadytrainedSpottyintoawellknownpetinmycommunity,whichcanactmanytricks,suchas“Sitdown!
”“Standup!
”“Givemeyourrighthand!
”“Turnaround!
”Shecanevensing,and,ofcourse,that'sjustastrangesharpnoise.Havingseenthemoff,ItookbeautifulBrowniehomeinmyarms,forfearthathewouldslipaway.
Brownie_was_the_kind_of_gogo_but_unsocial_baby,_soItriedmanywaystobehisfriend,whichmadeSpottyratherunhappy.Theyoftenfoughtabattle,seeminglytobreakmyroofloose.Soon,Brownieturnedouttobeanagreeablefamilymember.Hewasanendearingpet,oftenbeggingforcomfortsinmyarms.Iseizedthechancetotrainhimandheachievedalot,whichItextedMr.Gauss.TheyweresooverjoyedanddecidedtoflyhomeaheadoftimetoseeBrownie'squalitativechange.
But,allthiswasthoroughlydestroyedbecauseofBrownie'sdeathinatrafficaccident.Whatapoorlittlecreature!
Hewasreallydogged(紧随)bybadluck,andhewassavedfromdeathshortlyafterhisbirth.Forwhateverreason,therefore,Iwasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt,whichseemedtorunmostdeeplyinme.
Thebestwaytocheerourselvesupistotryfirsttocheersomebodyelseup.Thatwillbeaneverlastingpaininmyheart,awoundthatdoesnotheal.
5.Whatissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Asignoftragedy.
D.Backgroundoftheaccident.
6.Browniewenttothewriter'shomemainlybecause________.
A.hisownerswouldgoonatrip
B.hewasjustsavedfromdeath
C.hewouldbeSpotty'shusband
D.hewouldbetrained
7.Whenthewritersays“Browniewasthekindofgogobutunsociablebaby”,hemeans________.
A.Browniewasactivebutunfriendly
B.Browniewaseasygoingbutunfriendly
C.Browniewasapetthatrunsfast
D.Browniewasactivebuthomeless
8.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheaccident?
A.Regretful.B.Guilty.
C.Sympathetic.D.Embarrassed.
C
“Hey,doyouknowwhat?
TodayisMayDay!
”mysisterannounced.“DoyouremembertheMayDaybasketsweusedtomakewithcoloredpaperandpaste?
”
IrecalledthatmysistersandIwouldrunaroundourneighborhooddeliveringthebasketsbrimmingwithspringflowers.Wewouldplacethemonadoorstep,knockonthedoor,thenrunaway.Itwasdelightfultolookaroundabushandwatchourfriendsopentheirdoorsandpickupthecolorfulgift,wonderingwhohadleftitoutforthem.
IclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengeinvolvingoneofmydearestfriends.Shelivedrightacrosstheroadfromourfamily,andwehadwalkedtogethertoschoolnearlyeverydaysincefirstgrade.
Herinterestswerestartingtochangefromtheintereststhatwehadsharedtogether.Anewfamilyhadrecentlymovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.
WhenmymotheraskedmeifIwasgoingtotakeaMayDaybaskettoPam'shouse,Irespondedangrily,“Absolutelynot!
”MymomtoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsthroughoutmylifetime.“ButPamwasmyverybestfriendever,”Icried.Momwipedawaymytearsandtoldmethatcircumstanceschangeandpeoplechange.Sheexplainedthatoneofthegreatestthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhatwewanttobe.Andsometimesthatwouldmeanthatfriendswouldchoosetospendtimewithotherpeople.IcouldexpressmyforgivenessbygivingheraMayDaybasket.
Itwasaharddecision,butImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam'sfavoritecolor.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswewatchedfromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,andsaidloudlyenoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn'tforgetme!
”
。
9.AccordingtothepassagewhatdidSusieandhersistersdoonMayDay?
A.Theygavetheirfriendsabasketofflowerssecretly.
B.Theysoldbasketsofspringflowersinneighborhood.
C.Theyhangabasketofflowersontheirfriends'doors.
D.Theyranaroundtheneighborhoodtopickflowers.
10.WhywasSusieangrywithPam?
A.BecausePamrefusedtowalktoschool.
B.BecauseshefeltleftoutbyPam.
C.BecausePamdidn'tgiveheraMayDaybasket.
D.BecauseshechallengedPamfornewfriends.
11.IntheopinionofSusie'smom,friends________.
A.sharethesameinterestwitheachother
B.spendmostoftheirtimetogether
C.leaveeachotherenoughroomtogrow
D.findchancestodogreatthings
12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Friendswon'tforgeteachotherinlife.
B.Wecangrowupevenwithoutfriends.
C.Thereisnoforgivenessintruefriendship.
D.Wecan'texpecttoomuchfromourfriends.
D
Mostofthefemalesthinkthattheyunderstandtheirmalemateverywellwheninfactitisnot.Heisjustspeakingwithyouandyouarehappy.Trytolookbehindhiswordsandsneakintohismind.Whatwouldyoufindoutifheistalkinglovingwordsinaboringtone?
Whatifyouarehugginghimandhewantstosoundtobeuninterested.Thesearealarmingsituationsandgoingtobeseriousifyoudonottakeitintoaccount.Menaremoreexperiencedtohidewhattheyhaveintheirminds.It_is_very_difficult_to_interpret_male_body_language_sometimes.
Maleusetheirbodylanguagetoexpresswhattheyfeel.Theydonotwanttoexpressinwords.Theyjustindicateanddeliversignalstoletyouknowwhethertheyareinterested,annoyed,bored,excited,happyorsad.Whenyouareworriedwhattodowhenacceptingaproposalfromaman,juststartobservinghisbodylanguage.Thiswaywouldtellyoualotabouthisfeelingsandbehavior.Menusuallyhavereservednatureanddonotwanttoexposetheirfeelings.Malebodywouldattractyouasamantendstofaceconfrontationonthefrontend.Keepitrememberthatmenusuallyupsetmorethanwomenatlast,sodonotinterpretitforsomethingelse.
Herewedevelopsometipsforinterestedwomentointerpretordecodemalebodylanguage.Thesetipsaresurelygoingtohel