真题江苏省泰州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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真题江苏省泰州市中考英语试题原卷版
泰州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。
1.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands
_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.
A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the
2.Mymotherhasapoor_________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.
A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense
3.Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaround
cametohospitalsto_________blood.
A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate
4.-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!
What'sthematterwithyou?
-___________serious.Justacold.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything
5.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
!
Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme
_________010-55586390.
A.atB.onC.withD.by
6.-Howaboutthefruitsalad?
-Yummy!
Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?
A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
7.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork_________witheachother.
A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly
8.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.
A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit
9.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.
A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked
10.-Thistaskisreallybeyondme.
-Well,ifyou_________solveit,youwon'tgetpaid.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
11.Aforestfire_____________attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemen
rushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.
A.turnedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout
12.-Imissedthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"
-Whatapity!
Itis______________meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.
A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soa
13.-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.
-_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.
A.AllrightB.WithpleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome
14.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.
-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".
A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
15.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________.
_Goodboy!
Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.
A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise
C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal
完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed___16___atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.
Ilostmostofmyright___17___,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas___18___,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept___19___myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill___20___.
Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.___21___Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent___22___duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢),soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't___23___one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas___24___thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.
Peopleoftentellmetheyare___25___ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly___26___.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto___27___tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I___28___startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful___29___confidenceandbravery"
Mydreamissimple:
to___30___everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.
16.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into
17.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg
18.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill
19.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising
20.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely
21.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although
22.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts
23.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept
24.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer
25.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty
26.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble
27.A.thedoctorB.thegirlC.myselfD.myfriends
28.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also
29.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.morethanD.betterthan
30.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)
HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.
KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)
KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.
EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)
Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?
A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.
32.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?
A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.
C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.
33.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
34.WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?
A
Herdreamtobeapilot.B.Women'srightsintheUK.
C.Women'srightsintheUSA.D.Herdreamtobeanactress.
35.Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?
A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.
B
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage
whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages
alivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."
36.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_______________.
A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages
D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages
37.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?
A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.
B
Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.
C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.
D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?
A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除
39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5?
A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.
B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.
C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.
D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.
40.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto__________________.
A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage
B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection
C.tellthetroubleinlearnin