中国西部经济问题探讨中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

中国西部经济问题探讨中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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中国西部经济问题探讨中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

中英文资料对照外文翻译

Chinawesterneconomyproblemdiscuss

Westerneconomyinrecentyearshasmadegreatdevelopment,GDPyearaveragegrowthrateup,buttheoveralllevelofdevelopmentisstillinarelativelybackwardstate,westerneconomicdevelopmentisnotonlyrelatedtothewesternregionofthepeople'slivingstandards,butalsorelatedtothenationalstabilityandunity.Thisarticlefromtheeconomicresourceelementtosetout,throughthepopulation,capital,resourcespresentsituationanalysis,focusedonthemacroscopicpolicyofthegovernment,adescriptionofthedevelopmentofwesterneconomicnecessity,andtrytoexplainitseconomytodevelopthereasonoflagandtheexistingproblems.

Chinawesternarea,becauseofgeographical,climate,history,humanities,andmanyotherreasons,resultinginitseconomicdevelopmentcomparedtotheeasternregionisseriouslag,althoughsincereformingandopening,westernregioneconomydevelopmenttoacertainextent,butthelocaleconomicdevelopmentremainsslow,especiallyasTibet,XinjiangandotherminorityAutonomousregion.Therefore,theconcretewillfromthefollowingseveralaspectscarriesontheanalysisdiscussion.

Awesternregioneconomydevelopmentsituationandcharacteristic.

OnResources--theadvantageofrichresourceshasnotbeentransformedintorealeconomicdominantposition.

1naturalresources:

westerngrassland,forest,water,mineral,energyisveryrichinnaturalresources.Thisiswesterneconomicdevelopmentfavorableconditions.Ithasbeenfoundthatthemineralisamountedto100avarietyof,reservesofascertainmineralproductsranksthetopfivehaveadozen,butduetotransportation,energy,technologyandotheraspects,thedevelopmentandutilizationofmineralresourcesisnotenough.

2energyresources:

mostofthewesternregion,highelevationandlowlatitude,intensesolarradiation,totalradiationvaluesclosetothemaximum,intheworldaftersub-SaharanAfrica,thewealthofthedevelopmentandutilizationofsolarenergyhasgreatpotential.Inaddition,thewesternlandresourcelargearearanksfirstinthenation;energyreservesintheforefrontofthecountry;theforestresources,plantresources,animalresourcesareofinestimableprospect,buttheseadvantageshavenotyetintotheadvantagesofindustrydevelopment.

3humanresources:

humanresourcesincludeavarietyofculturalresources,suchaslanguage,dress,music,drama,religiousandrichhistoricalandculturalresources.Forexample,Tibethasspreadthroughouttherichethniccharacteristicsoftraditionalculturalresources,inordertoTibetanBuddhistcultureasthecoreofthenationaltraditionalculture.Theworldculturalheritage--PotalaPalace,JokhangTemple,BuddhisttempleandtraditionalTibetanstyleistheTibetculturalindustriesrelyingonresources.Butbecausetheinfrastructureisbackward,especiallythetrafficconditionispoor,theculturalresourcesdevelopmentutilizationrateislow,theculturalindustryhasjustbegunsprouting.

4:

thecentralgovernmentpolicyresourcesalwayswillbetheWestasanationalspecialpoorareastocareandsupport,forwesterndevelopedaseriesofpoliciesandflexiblemeasures.AsoneofChina'sfiveethnicautonomousregionsarelocated,Westenjoymanypreferentialpoliciesandtreatment.Onlyinthereformanddevelopmentinthirtyyearssince,thecentralhasseveralheldwesterndevelopmentworkconference,westernhasformulatedaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.Inaddition,theWestalsohasastrongpolicyofflexiblespace,thereareconditionstodevelopandimplementsomespecialpolicies,suchasthewesternpeopledevelopmentproductionhasgoodmobilityandpromotingeffect.Inthemainlandprovinces（area）,canenjoythesepreferentialpoliciesforthetreatmentoftheonlywesternarea.

Two.Educationresourcesshortage,lowlaborquality.

Westernalthoughtheareanaturalresourcesisveryrich,butthesocialresourceislackedveryhowever,causingthemainreasoniswesternarea'slevelofeducation,educationresourcesandeducationsystemofgenerallag.Fromtherootstoillustratetheproblem,westernareawithmuchlandandfewpeople,productivitylevelislowintheEast,isnotconducivetothepromotionofthecity,thiswillresultinlocalgovernmentcannotconcentrateadvantagepowerinqualityeducationbase.Tothis,thecentralandlocalgovernmentsshouldstrengthenwesternareapopulationdensity,theinitialformationoftowndimensions,concentrateadvantageresourceconstructionofhighqualityteachingbase,thecentralandlocalgovernmentsshouldgivesupportenergetically.Atthesametime,weshouldstrengthentheoccupationeducation,improvethequalityoflaborer;inlargeandmedium-sizedcity,collegesanduniversitiesshouldbelistedasanimportantsupportobject,increasescientificresearchexpenditure,thestudents'studyandlifetogrant,formacompletesetofperfecttalenttrainingmode,strengthenwesternthefoundationofbigdevelopmentresources--humanresourcesdevelopmentandimprovement.

Three.Theextensiveeconomicdevelopmentmodeshouldtransitiontointensivemodelofeconomicdevelopment.

SincethefoundingofthePRC,westerneconomyalthoughthereisacertaindegreeofdevelopment,butintheeconomicdevelopmentbehind,thereisaresourceexploitationutilizationandseriousdestructionofecologicalenvironment,tothis,weshouldberationalknowledgeto,GDPgrowthbehind,mostofthemarefalse,weshouldusethe"greenGDP"methodtomeasurearegion'seconomicdevelopmentlevel,thewesternregionindustrystructuraladjustmentandeconomictransitionbeimperative,tocarryoutthesustainabledevelopmentstrategy,thisisnotonlyinconformitywiththerequirementsofthescientificoutlookondevelopment,butalsoaccordswiththebenefitofthefuturegenerationsofrequirements.Therefore,specificallyfromthefollowingseveralaspectsofeconomicrestructuringandadjustment:

1strengthentheexaminationofvariousindustrialsewagetodischarge,didnotmeettheenterprisesshouldlimitforrectification,therectificationisnotqualifiedtobeorderedtoshutdown.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldintensifyeffortstocontroltheenvironment,environmentalawareness,consciouslycultivatethehabitofprotectenvironmentisveryhigh,people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

2tostrengthenthedevelopmentofhighandnewtechnologyenterprises.Thelocalgovernmentshouldreducetheaccessthresholdofhigh-techenterprises,andinthecircumstancesallowpropertaxreductionorexemption,goodbusinessdevelopmentoflogistics,itisnotonlyconducivetothedevelopmentofourcountry'shigh-techindustry,butalsocanpromotewesterneconomicringtomaintaingrowth,fullemployment.

3rationaldevelopmentandutilizationofwind,solar,geothermalenergyandothernaturalresources.Theareahasberichlyendowedbynature'snaturalresources,iflocalgovernmentinthisrespect,payattentiontothedevelopmentandutilization,itseconomicbenefits,environmentalbenefitsareveryconsiderable.

Four.Theproblemofindustrialstructurepresenceandadjustmentmeasures.

Adjustindustrialstructure,stimulativeeconomygrowsthechangeofmeans,itisimplementationwesterneconomysocietyspanstypedevelopmentstrategychoice.Inthecenterofwesterninformaldiscussionofjobputforwardclearlytowesterneconomygrowsmaintask:

thestabledevelopmentofthefirstindustry,focusingonthedevelopmentofthesecondindustry,vigorouslydevelopthetertiaryindustry,prosperityandsocialundertakings,tolayagoodfoundationforthelong-termdevelopment.

Forexample,sincethefoundingofthePRC,Tibetautonomousregionindustrialstructureevolutioniscomposedofthefollowingcharacteristics:

In1thetertiaryindustrytheproportioninGDPhasbeenontherise.In2002exceeded50%,reaching51%in2003.Lookfromcountrywidecircumstance,thetertiaryindustryin2002morethan50%onlyBeijing,ShanghaiandTibet.Accordingtothegenerallawofthedevelopmentoftheindustry,thetertiaryindustryaccountedforGDPaccountedformorethan50%,isgenerallyconsideredtoenteramoredevelopedeconomysociety'ssymbol,istheso-called"hindindustrialsociety"feature,thisandTibet'sactualdevelopmentleveldoesnotmatch.

2ofsecondindustriesinTibetthreeindustrialdevelopmentprocesshadhighspeedgrowth.Accordingtothethreelawofthedevelopmentofindustries,thefirstisthedevelopmentofthefirstindustry,followedbythedevelopmentofthesecondindustry,namely,industrializedprocess,andtheninthefirstandsecondindustry,thefulldevelopmentofthetertiaryindustrydevelopmentbasedonthe.Tibet'ssituationisthesecondindustrypeakedin1979,27.7%,1988secondindustryinthethreeindustryintheproportionfelltothelowestlevelsince195911.9%.Tibeteconomynotformedthe"twoorthree,"or"two,three,"theindustrialstructure,thesecondindustryneverplayedasthefirst.

3thefirstindustrydeclined.Accordingtothetrendofchangeofstructureofindustry,alongwiththegrowthofGDPpercapita,thefirstindustrytheproportioninGDPdeclined.In1984Tibetthefirstindustrybasicallystabledroppedbelow50%in1997,laterreducedto40%,2001todroptobelow30%in2003,theproportionofthefirstindustryhasbeenrankedthird.Fromthethreetimesindustryadjustmentproportion,agriculturalstructuraladjustmentalreadyobtainedcorrespondingachievement.

Nowthewesterneconomicindustrialstructure,althoughthebasicformofbenigndevelopmentpattern,butthethreeindustria