学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语.docx
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学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语
2017学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试
高一年级英语试卷
说明:
1.本卷包括第I卷(听力部分和笔试部分,共95分)和第II卷(共55分),全卷满分为150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生需要将第I卷1-15小题和21-60的选择题的答案编号在答题卡上用铅笔涂黑;其余各题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写在答题卷指定区域的相应位置上;否则不得分。
第I卷(共95分)
1、听力(满分20分)
略
2、阅读(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第1节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Geneva(日内瓦)TouristGuide
UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.
Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.
Highlights:
◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel
◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.
◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.
◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.
◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.
◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.
Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.
◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.
◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1000Cities).
21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide
A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement
22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider
A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.
B.Togetanappleproduct.
C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.
D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.
23.WhatcanGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith
A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.
B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney
C.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.
D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.
B
MemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells(细胞),releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.
“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”
MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue(组织)usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients(营养物质),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum(胎牛血清)fromunborncattle'sbloodtostarttheprocess.
Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.
Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.
Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.
Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.
“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable(可持续的),”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”
It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.
24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?
A.Itisdifficulttogrow.B.Itistooexpensive.
C.Customerswon’ttaste.
D.Therearefewvarieties.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage
A.Man-made.B.Well-educated.
C.Well-mannered.D.Goodtasted.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Lab-grownmeattastesexactlythesameastraditionalmeat.
B.Traditionalmeatindustryisnotsustainable.
C.Lab-grownmeatisenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Lab-grownmeatisbestsuitableforfrying.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lab-grownmeatistohitthemarket.
B.Lab-grownmeatsmellsasdelicious.
C.Lab-grownmeatisanimal-free.
D.Lab-grownmeatwillreplacetraditionalmeatsoon.
C
EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺负)online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?
“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.
Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(复仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:
"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!
”Hersolution:
Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelat1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.
“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,formerlyoftheWikimediaFoundation.“Butourdaughtersaregoingtohaveaccesstomuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswhoarelikethem,thankstoEmily.”
Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy."Weallhavedayswherewebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,"shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit'sOKtobeupset.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge."
28.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenshewasfirstbulliedonline?
A.Shocked.B.DisappointedC.Excited.D.Confident.
29.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?
A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.
B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.
C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.
D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.
30.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?
A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.
B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson,
C.Neverfeelupsetaboutuglycomments.
D.Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.
31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEmily?
A.ProductiveB.Hard-workingC.BraveD.Narrow-minded.
D
MostAmericansseetheirpetsasfamilymembers,surveysshow.Thosewithdogsaremorelikelytocallthemselvespet“parents”thanpet“owners”.Therearemoreoftheseparentsthanever.InbigcitiessuchasSanFranciscoandSeattle,(owned)dogsoutnumberchildren.
Thewaysinwhichcompaniesareprofitingfromthetrendarealsomultiplying.Kindsofdogfoodandvariouspetmattressesarealwaysinhotsale.Anditisnotsurprisingthat,forpets,Americansspentmorethan$400milliononlyonHalloweencostumesthisyear.Overall,annualspendingonpetfoodandproductsinAmericahasrisenbyaround40%overthepasttenyears.
Nowapackofstartupshavesniffedafreshopportunity.
MuchasAirbnbhasofferedtravelersanalternative(替换物)tostayinginahotel,twofirms,RecoverandDogVacay,wanttogivepetownersanalternativetokennels(养狗场)whenawayfromhome.Thecostisaround$30anight,withthemajorityofthatgoingtothesitterandaroundafifthtothecompany-muchlessthanyouwouldspendtocheckyourdogintoakennel.
Theotherbigselling-pointisthatpetswillreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,tovet(审查)doghoststotherealpetlovers:
onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersareapproved.Besidesofferingmoreattentionandroom,RoverhaslaunchedafeaturethatenablescustomerstoseehowfartheirdoghasbeenwalkedviatheGPSinthehost’sphone.LikeAirbnb,bothDogVacayandRecoverinsurestaysagainstaccidents.
Anotheradvantageofthemodelisthatconsumersoftenusedog-sittingservicesmanytimesayear,andtheytendtobeloyal.ThathashelpedDogVacayandRecoverattractalotofventure-capitalmoney-around$140millionbetweenthem.
Butfirmsthatconnectpetswithhostswillfacegreatcompetitionastheytrytogoglobal.Companiesofferinghome-staysfordograpidlyappearinmanydifferentcountries,includingAustralia,BrazilandBritain.AndunlikeAirbnb,whichpullsincustomersthankstoitspresenceinlotsofmarketsthatpeoplewanttotravelto,thenetworkeffectforserviceslikeDogVacayislocal.
Despitehavingforeseenthetrendearly,suchfirmsmayneverachievethesamescaleasanAirbnb.Butthennooneeversaiditwaseasytobetopdog.
32.WhatdoRoverandDogVacaydo?
A.Theyarefirmssellingpetfoodandproducts.
B.Theyareagentshelpingstartupswithopportunities.
C.T