大英二期末复习题及答案.docx

大英二期末复习题及答案.docx

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大英二期末复习题及答案

第一部分：

交际用语（满分10分）

针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1、-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?

-___C______

A：

Theremustbesomethingwrong.

B：

Justhaveagoodrest.

C：

Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon'tfeelwell

D：

Don'tworryaboutme.

2、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-_____B____

A：

Nevermind

B：

I'mgladyoulikeit.

C：

Pleasedon'tsayso.

D：

No,It'snotsogood.

3、-Howareyou,Bob?

-__B_____,Ted.

A：

Howareyou?

B：

I'mfine.Thankyou.

C：

Howdoyoudo?

D：

Nicetomeetyou.

4、-Thanksforyourhelp.-_____A_____.

A：

Mypleasure

B：

Nevermind

C：

Quiteright

D：

Don'tthankme

5、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__C____.

A：

callmyCharles

B：

callmeatCharles

C：

callmeCharles

D：

callCharlesme

1、-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Whataboutacupoftea?

-___A______

A：

No,thanks.

B：

No,Iwouldn't.

C：

Yes,Iwant.

D：

Yes,Ilike.

2、-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?

-____C____

A：

Notatall.

B：

Good,thankyou.

C：

Nothingserious.

D：

Sure

3、-Paul,__B______?

-Oh,that'smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother.

A：

whatisthepersonoverthere

B：

who'stalkingoverthere

C：

whataretheydoing

D：

whichisthat

4、-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?

-______B_____,andhowareyou?

A：

Don'tmentionit

B：

Hm,nottoobad

C：

Thanks

D：

Prettyfast

5、-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

-____A______.

A：

Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday

B：

Sorry,it'stoocheap

C：

Youcanhaveit

D：

Seeyoulater

1、-Whatareyoumajoringin?

-___C______

A：

Inauniversity.

B：

Veryhard.

C：

Mathematics.

D：

Atnineinthemorning.

2、-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?

-___C______

A：

Itwasalongtime.

B：

Twoweeksago.

C：

No.Onlyacoupleofdays.

D：

Notlongtimeago.

3、--MustItakeataxi?

--No,you__D______.Youcantakeacar.

A：

hadbetterto

B：

don't

C：

mustnot

D：

don'thaveto

4、--Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

--___A_____.

A：

I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting

B：

Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea

C：

No,Ican't

D：

That'sallset

5、--MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?

--___C_____.

A：

It'swell

B：

Itdoesn'tmatter

C：

Byallmeans

D：

Ihavenoidea

第二部分：

阅读理解

每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

Passage1

Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorshebehavespolitelyandiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners."Yes",youmaysay,"butwhataregoodmanners?

HowdoIknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?

"

Peopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallytothoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanoldpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsintosomeone,orgetsintheirway,hesays,"excuseme"or"I'msorry".

Hesays"please"whenmakingarequest,and"thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.

6、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasbeingwell-mannered?

C

A：

Laughingattheweaker

B：

Behavingimpolitely

C：

Helpingolderpeople

D：

Beingkindtoourselves

7、Ifyoutrytobekindandhelpfultoothers,you_C_____.

A：

willmakeamistake

B：

willbecompletelywrong

C：

willbeconsideredverypolite

D：

willnotberegardedasbeingwell-mannered

8、Whenwaitingforabus,awell-manneredpersonshould___D___.

A：

trytostandinthefrontoftheline

B：

lineupinaqueue

C：

givehisseattoalady

D：

standwhereheisandwaitforhisturn

9、Accordingtothispassage,apoliteperson__A____.

A：

willnotbreakintoother'sconversation

B：

willdomostofthetalkingwhenspeakingwithothers

C：

willsitdownbeforeanolderpersondoes

D：

willnotspeakwithouthismouthfulloffoodwheneating

10、Theword"accidentally"（Line5,Para.4）means___B___.

A：

onpurpose

B：

byaccident

C：

inanaccident

D：

willingly

Passage2

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?

Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.

Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.

11.What'sthemeaningfortheword'parchment'?

___B_____

A.Theskinofyounganimals.

B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.

C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.

D.ThepaperofEgypt.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?

__A______

A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.

B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.

C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.

D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.

13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?

__A_____

A.Around1400.

B.Around1900.

C.Around400.

D.Around900.

14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?

__B___

A.China.

B.Sweden.

C.Egypt.

D.Japan.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?

____C____

A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.

B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.

C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.

D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.

Passage3

Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespacebetweensixandthreewastheretomean."notany"tens.Sometimespeopledidnotrememberthespace.Itwashardtoseeandread.

Laterpeopleusedadottoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputacirclearounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisonestoryofhowthezerocametobeused.

Nowzerohasmanyimportantuses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?

16.Long,longagopeopledidn'tknowhowto___B__.

A.write

B.writezero

C.writenumbers

D.sixty-three

17.Long,longagoiftheywrotetwohundred-eight,peoplewrote__B_____.

A.218

B.28

C.228

D.208

18.Later__D____wasusedtomeanspace.

A."notany"

B.letter"o"

C.zero

D.adot

19.Peopleusedcircles__C__.

A.torememberways

B.toremembernumbers

C.nottoforgetthespace

D.tomeannothing

20.Thestorytellsus__A______.

A.howzerocametobeused

B.howtowritezero

C.what'stheuseofzero

D.thatzeromeansadot,acircleorspace

C部分

Passage1

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”（DIY）trendintheU.S.continuetogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebookstellyouhowyoucandothingyourself.

6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A___.

A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneed

B.havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture

C.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment

D.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

7.Johnandhisw