天津高考英语试题.docx
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天津高考英语试题
绝密★启用前
2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion_______sinceJanuary2012.
A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped
02.---Sohetoldyouyou’dgotthejob?
---________.Buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme.
A.NotexactlyB.That’sforsureC.Don’tmentionitD.Soundsgreat
03._______moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.
A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.TofindoutD.Beingfoundout
04.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I______theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.watchD.watched
05.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.______youwouldn’tbereadingIdealHome.
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
06.Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;_________,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.
A.inturnB.bychanceC.inparticularD.bycontrast
07.Thenewspapergaveanaccurate_________ofwhathappenedthenightbeforelast.
A.exampleB.displayC.signalD.account
08.Someone________thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.
A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft
09.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet______todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.
A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately
10.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinnourschoolnextweek.
A.toknowB.beingknownC.knownD.knowing
11.BeforeleavingAmericashe_______muchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyedlettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.
A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.putdownD.setaside
12.---IguessyouthinkI’mtoooldtogotocollege?
---Notatall.________,Ialwayssay!
A.BetterlatethanneverB.Themorethebetter
C.SofarsogoodD.Toogoodtobetrue
13.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer_________Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why
14.Ijustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingscene________Icaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.
A.onceB.whileC.untilD.since
15.Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramand______itbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeatedlater.
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould16himselfridingthebikeinSaturday’sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney,“Withthatbike,Icouldeven17Adam.”Davethought.
HerodeonandstoppedatPeck’sclothingstore.Thecoathe18tobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould19buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake20meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe21forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.
Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyears,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe22andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.“I’llnever23theraceonthisoldbike,”Davesighed.
AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted24thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound25hewaslookingfor.“Thesetwotiresandthehandgripsarejust26formybike.”
Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis27bike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe28hehadmade.“Imightwinthatraceafterall,”hesaidtohimself.
Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready29.Daveheadedforthestartline30Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.
Bang!
Theridersrushedoff.Dave31Adam,whowasinthelead.He32topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaledharderandfaster.33hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.
AstheannouncerawardedDavethe34andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?
”
“It’sa35,”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.
16.A.findB.pictureC.keepD.watch
17.A.beatB.joinC.helpD.rescue
18.A.agreedB.claimedC.demandedD.planned
19.A.probablyB.definitelyC.neverD.seldom
20.A.endsB.eyesC.roadsD.rules
21.A.hardB.reliableC.enoughD.tight
22.A.parkB.junkyardC.schoolD.court
23.A.enterB.loseC.abandonD.win
24.A.goingthroughB.carryingoutC.throwingawayD.takingback
25.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
26.A.rightB.uniqueC.simpleD.advanced
27.A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled
28.A.contributionsB.changesC.profitsD.discoveries
29.A.startedB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered
30.A.whileB.butC.soD.or
31.A.heldbackB.gaveintoC.concentratedonD.brokeawayfrom
32.A.preparedB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed
33.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.RecentlyD.Usually
34.A.coatB.degreeC.bicycleD.medal
35.A.coincidenceB.promiseC.surpriseD.message
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CareerguidancespecialistsinJohnAdamsHighSchoolcanprovideinformationaboutCareer&TechnicalEducationclasses,assistyouinmakingwisedecisionsforyourfuture,andhelpyoufindopportunitiesin:
certificateprograms,apprenticeship(学徒)programsandfour-yearcollegesthatbestfityourneeds.
Eachofthefollowingtwo-yearprogramsoffersthreehighschoolcreditspersemesterandrequiresaformalapplication.
BusinessCooperativeExperiences
Thisisaprogramforstudentswhohaveacareergoalinbusinessorofficework.Studentsspendoneperiodeachdaylearningadvancedskillsrelatedtothestudents’careerobjectiveinbusiness.Studentswillbeemployedatatrainingstationandwillworkeachweekatabusinessinthelocalcommunity.
Importantfacts:
●Computerapplications
●Workatotalof540hoursonearncredit
●Transportationnotprovided
BusinessTechnologyLab
Thisprogramwillpreparestudentsforcareersinbusinessandindustryandforworkingwithinteractivemedia.Studentswilllearnmultimedia,webdesign,andphotodesignskillsbyusingstate-of-the-art(最先进的)equipmentandsoftware.Thiscoursewillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoseekjobsorcontinuestudyingatapost-secondaryschool.
Importantfacts:
●AvailableatClayHighSchool
●Two-hourcourse
Automotive(汽车的)ServicesTechnology
Theprogramincludesclassroominstructionandlabactivitiesforthestudentstolearnentry-levelautomotiveskillsandbasicautomotiveoperationandservice.Studentswillgainskillsandtraininginautorepairthatcanleadtoentry-leveljobs,orpost-secondaryeducation.
Importantfacts:
●ClassesheldatIvyTech
●Transportationprovided
BuildingTradesTechnology
Inthisprogram,students,undertheleadershipofaqualifiedinstructor,willbuildahouse.Itgivesstudentsbasicskillsneededtoenterthebuildingtrades,ortocontinuestudyofconstructioninanapprenticeprogram,orapost-secondaryschool.
Importantfacts:
●Three-hourcourse
●Transportationprovided
●Workbootsandhelmetneeded
36.IntheBusinessCooperativeExperiencesprogram,studentswill______.
A.havefreetransportationB.finish540classhours
C.acquiretrainingabilityD.workatalocalbusiness
37.AnapplicantforBusinessTechnologyLabislikelytobeastudentwhoplans______.
A.tobeanequipmentproviderB.toworkatasecondaryschool
C.todevelopgreatcomputerskillsD.toentertheacademicworld
38.WhatcanstudentslearninAutomotiveServicesTechnology?
A.Securityoperations.B.Entry-levelcarservices.
C.Instructiontechniques.D.Advancedautomotiveskills.
39.Whichoftheprogramshassafetyrequirements?
A.BusinessCooperativeExperiences.B.BusinessTechnologyLab.
C.AutomotiveServicesTechnology.D.BuildingTradesTechnology.
40.Whatdothefourprogramsfocuson?
A.Practicalskills.B.Theoreticalstudy.
C.Businessplanning.D.Managementability.
B
Pre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,anewresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshapingpeople’spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche(心理),theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraits(特征)are“contagious”(传染的)amongchildren.“Ourfindingfliesinthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan’tbechanged,”saidDr.JenniferNeal,co-authorofthestudy.
Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbiggereffectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.
Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“likeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.
Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate”intheirworkplaces,whichincludedoff