TED英语演讲稿你能控制他人的注意力吗2篇.docx
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TED英语演讲稿你能控制他人的注意力吗2篇
TED英语演讲稿:
你能控制他人的注意力吗2篇
Canyoucontrolotherpeople'sattention
TED英语演讲稿:
你能控制他人的注意力吗2篇
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1、篇章1:
TED英语演讲稿:
你能控制他人的注意力吗
2、篇章2:
TED英语演讲:
情商高的人怎样说话文档
篇章1:
TED英语演讲稿:
你能控制他人的注意力吗
简介:
你能控制他人的注意力吗?
全球最伟大的“扒手”ApolloRobbins现场揭示人类的认知瑕疵。
八分钟的演讲中,他当众偷天换日,你甚至到演讲结尾处才发现他在中间换了一套服装。
注意力决定了你看到的世界。
如果你能控制他人的注意力,你会用它来做什么呢?
Doyouthinkit'spossibletocontrolsomeone'sattention?
Evenmorethanthat,whataboutpredictinghumanbehavior?
Ithinkthoseareinterestingideas,ifyoucould.Imean,forme,thatwouldbetheperfectsuperpower,actuallykindofanevilwayofapproachingit.Butformyself,inthepast,I'vespentthelast20yearsstudyinghumanbehaviorfromaratherunorthodoxway:
pickingpockets.Whenwethinkofmisdirection,wethinkofsomethingaslookingofftotheside,whenactuallyit'softenthethingsthatarerightinfrontofusthatarethehardestthingstosee,thethingsthatyoulookateverydaythatyou'reblindedto.
Forexample,howmanyofyoustillhaveyourcellphonesonyourightnow?
Great.Double-check.Makesureyoustillhavethemonyou.Iwasdoingsomeshoppingbeforehand.Nowyou'velookedatthemprobablyafewtimestoday,butI'mgoingtoaskyouaquestionaboutthem.Withoutlookingatyourcellphonedirectlyyet,canyouremembertheiconinthebottomrightcorner?
Bringthemout,check,andseehowaccurateyouwere.How'dyoudo?
Showofhands.Didwegetit?
Nowthatyou'redonelookingatthose,closethemdown,becauseeveryphonehassomethingincommon.Nomatterhowyouorganizetheicons,youstillhaveaclockonthefront.So,withoutlookingatyourphone,whattimewasit?
Youjustlookedatyourclock,right?
It'saninterestingidea.Now,I'llaskyoutotakethatastepfurtherwithagameoftrust.Closeyoureyes.IrealizeI'maskingyoutodothatwhileyoujustheardthere'sapickpocketintheroom,butcloseyoureyes.
Now,you'vebeenwatchingmeforabout30seconds.Withyoureyesclosed,whatamIwearing?
Makeyourbestguess.Whatcolorismyshirt?
Whatcolorismytie?
Nowopenyoureyes.Byashowofhands,wereyouright?
It'sinteresting,isn'tit?
Someofusarealittlebitmoreperceptivethanothers.Itseemsthatway.ButIhaveadifferenttheoryaboutthat,thatmodelofattention.Theyhavefancymodelsofattention,Posner'strinitymodelofattention.Forme,Iliketothinkofitverysimple,likeasurveillancesystem.It'skindoflikeyouhaveallthesefancysensors,andinsideyourbrainisalittlesecurityguard.Forme,IliketocallhimFrank.SoFrankissittingatadesk.He'sgotallsortsofcoolinformationinfrontofhim,high-techequipment,he'sgotcameras,he'sgotalittlephonethathecanpickup,listentotheears,allthesesenses,alltheseperceptions.Butattentioniswhatsteersyourperceptions,iswhatcontrolsyourreality.It'sthegatewaytothemind.Ifyoudon'tattendtosomething,youcan'tbeawareofit.Butironically,youcanattendtosomethingwithoutbeingawareofit.That'swhythere'sthecocktaileffect:
Whenyou'reinaparty,you'rehavingconversationswithsomeone,andyetyoucanrecognizeyournameandyoudidn'tevenrealizeyouwerelisteningtothat.
Now,formyjob,Ihavetoplaywithtechniquestoexploitthis,toplaywithyourattentionasalimitedresource.SoifIcouldcontrolhowyouspendyourattention,ifIcouldmaybestealyourattentionthroughadistraction.Now,insteadofdoingitlikemisdirectionandthrowingitofftotheside,instead,whatIchoosetofocusonisFrank,tobeabletoplaywiththeFrankinsideyourhead,yourlittlesecurityguard,andgetyou,insteadoffocusingonyourexternalsenses,justtogointernalforasecond.SoifIaskyoutoaccessamemory,like,whatisthat?
Whatjusthappened?
Doyouhaveawallet?
DoyouhaveanAmericanExpressinyourwallet?
AndwhenIdothat,yourFrankturnsaround.Heaccessesthefile.Hehastorewindthetape.Andwhat'sinterestingis,hecan'trewindthetapeatthesametimethathe'stryingtoprocessnewdata.
Now,Imean,thissoundslikeagoodtheory,butIcouldtalkforalongtimeandtellyoulotsofthings,andtheymaybetrue,aportionofthem,butIthinkit'sbetterifItriedtoshowthattoyouherelive.SoifIcomedown,I'mgoingtodoalittlebitofshopping.Justholdstillwhereyouare.
Hello,howareyou?
It'slovelytoseeyou.Youdidawonderfuljobonstage.Youhavealovelywatchthatdoesn'tcomeoffverywell.Doyouhaveyourringaswell?
Good.Justtakinginventory.You'relikeabuffet.It'shardtotellwheretostart,there'ssomanygreatthings.
Hi,howareyou?
Goodtoseeyou.
Hi,sir,couldyoustandupforme,please?
Justrightwhereyouare.Oh,you'remarried.Youfollowdirectionswell.That'snicetomeetyou,sir.Youdon'thaveawholelotinsideyourpockets.Anythingdownbythepocketoverhere?
Hopefullyso.Haveaseat.Thereyougo.You'redoingwell.
Hi,sir,howareyou?
Goodtoseeyou,sir.Youhavearing,awatch.Doyouhaveawalletonyou?
Joe:
Idon't.ApolloRobbins:
Well,we'llfindoneforyou.Comeonupthisway,Joe.GiveJoearoundofapplause.ComeonupJoe.Let'splayagame.
(Applause)
Pardonme.
Idon'tthinkIneedthisclickeranymore.Youcanhavethat.Thankyouverymuch.Iappreciatethat.
Comeonuptothestage,Joe.Let'splayalittlegamenow.Doyouhaveanythinginyourfrontpockets?
Joe:
Money.AR:
Money.Allright,let'strythat.Canyoustandrightoverthiswayforme?
Turnaroundand,let'ssee,ifIgiveyousomethingthatbelongstome,thisisjustsomethingIhave,apokerchip.Holdoutyourhandforme.Watchitkindofclosely.Nowthisisataskforyoutofocuson.Nowyouhaveyourmoneyinyourfrontpockethere?
Joe:
Yup.AR:
Good.I'mnotgoingtoactuallyputmyhandinyourpocket.I'mnotreadyforthatkindofcommitment.Onetimeaguyhadaholeinhispocket,andthatwasrathertraumatizingforme.Iwaslookingforhiswalletandhegavemehisphonenumber.Itwasabigmiscommunication.
Solet'sdothissimply.Squeezeyourhand.Squeezeittight.Doyoufeelthepokerchipinyourhand?
Joe:
Ido.AR:
WouldyoubesurprisedifIcouldtakeitoutofyourhand?
Sayyes.Joe:
Very.AR:
Good.Openyourhand.Thankyouverymuch.I'llcheatifyougivemeachance.Makeitharderforme.Justuseyourhand.Grabmywrist,butsqueeze,squeezefirm.Didyouseeitgo?
Joe:
No.AR:
No,it'snothere.Openyourhand.See,whilewe'refocusedonthehand,it'ssittingonyourshoulderrightnow.Goaheadandtakeitoff.Now,let'strythatagain.Holdyourhandoutflat.Openitupalltheway.Putyourhandupalittlebithigher,butwatchitclosethere,Joe.See,ifIdiditslowly,it'dbebackonyourshoulder.(Laughter)Joe,we'regoingtokeepdoingthistillyoucatchit.You'regoingtogetiteventually.Ihavefaithinyou.Squeezefirm.You'rehuman,you'renotslow.It'sbackonyourshoulder.Youwerefocusedonyourhand.That'swhyyouweredistracted.Whileyouwerewatchingthis,Icouldn'tquitegetyourwatchoff.Itwasdifficult.Yetyouhadsomethinginsideyourfrontpocket.Doyourememberwhatitwas?
Joe:
Money.AR:
Checkyourpocket.Seeifit'sstillthere.Isitstillthere?
(Laughter)Oh,that'swhereitwas.Goaheadandputitaway.We'rejustshopping.Thistrick'smoreaboutthetiming,really.I'mgoingtotrytopushitinsideyourhand.Putyourotherhandontopforme,wouldyou?
It'samazinglyobviousnow,isn'tit?
ItlooksalotlikethewatchIwaswearing,doesn'tit?
(Laughter)(Applause)
Joe:
That'sprettygood.That'sprettygood.AR:
Oh,thanks.Butit'sonlyastart.Let'stryitagain,alittlebitdifferently.Holdyourhandstogether.Putyourotherhandontop.Nowifyou'rewatchingthislittletoken,thisobviouslyhasbecomealittletarget.It'slikearedherring.Ifwewatchthiskindofclose,itlookslikeitgoesaway.It'snotbackonyourshoulder.Itfallsoutoftheair,landsrightbackinthehand.Didyouseeitgo?
Yeah,it'sfunny.We'vegotalittleguy.He'sunion.Heworksupthereallday.IfIdiditslowly,ifitgoesstraightaway,itlandsdownbyyourpocket.Ibelieveisitinthispocket,sir?
No,don'treachinyourpocket.That'sadifferentshow.So--(Squeakingnoise)--that'sratherstrange.Theyhaveshotsforthat.CanIshowthemwhatthatis?
That'sratherbizarre.Isthisyours,sir?
Ihavenoideahowthatworks.We'lljustsendthatoverthere.
That'sgreat.Ineedhelpwiththisone.Stepoverthiswayforme.Nowdon'trunaway.Youhadsomethingdownbyyourpantspocket.Iwascheckingmine.Icouldn'tfindeverything,butInoticedyouhadsomethinghere.CanIfeeltheoutsideofyourpocketforamoment?
DownhereInoticedthis.Isthissomethingofyours,sir?
Isthis?
Ihavenoidea.That'sashrimp.
Joe:
Yeah.I'msavingitforlater.
AR:
You'veentertainedallofthesepeopleinawonderfulway,betterthanyouknow.Sowe'dlovetogiveyouthislovelywatchasagift.(Laughter)Hopefullyitmatcheshistaste.Butalso,wehaveacoupleofotherthings,alittlebitofcash,andthenwehaveafewotherthings.Theseallbelongtoyou,alongwithabigroundofapplausefromallyourfriends.(Applause)
oe,thankyouverymuch.
(Applause)
So,samequestionIaskedyoubefore,butthistimeyoudon'thavetocloseyoureyes.WhatamIwearing?
(Laughter)
(Applause)
Attentionisapower