重庆一中高二上学期期末考试英语含答案.docx
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重庆一中高二上学期期末考试英语含答案
秘密★启用前
20XX年重庆一中高20XX级高二上期期末考试
英语试题卷2015.1
英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Havelunchtogether.B.Moveintoanewapartment.
C.WaitforMike’ssister.
2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?
A.At1:
30pm.B.At2:
00pm.C.At2:
30pm.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldgetmorerelaxation.
C.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.
4.Howdidthemangetthere?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.NeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.
B.RonaldisbetterathistorythanSimon.
C.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shenoticedtheproblemearlier.B.Shedidn’ttellthemanabouttheproblem.
C.Sheneverlistenstotheman.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?
A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Throwthecomputeraway.
C.FindanewInternetservice.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo?
A.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.
9.WhenisJane’smother’sbirthday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
10.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweek?
A.Shecangooutwiththeman.B.Shewillbeprettybusy.
C.Themancancallher.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheld?
A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.
C.OnSundayafternoon.
12.WhydoesMr.Brownwanttochangethematchtime?
A.Theyaretootiredafteralongjourney.
B.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.
C.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.
13.Whereisthetraininggoingtobeheld?
A.IntheCapitalGymnasium.B.IntheWorker’sGymnasium.
C.IntheNationalStadium.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingmistakes?
A.It’sbetterforustomakefewermistakes.
B.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.
C.Welearnbymakingmistakessometimes.
15.What’sthewoman’spointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlives?
A.Shethinkswedon’thavethatmuchtimeforexperience.
B.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.
C.Herpointisthatallofuswilldieoneday.
16.Whatdoesshemeanbythelastsentence?
A.Shewantsthemantoanswerthequestion.
B.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownopinion.
C.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepce?
A.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.
18.WhatisDaguerreotype?
A.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.
19.Whencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthings?
A.In1826.B.In1837.C.In1840.
20.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Howphotographydeveloped.
B.Howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.
C.Howtousedifferentcameras.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.
ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.
“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”
OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat(栖息地)foranendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.
“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?
’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”
Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.
Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:
heturnedhislifearound.
ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.
21.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner___.
A.brokethelawandendedupinprison
B.wasfondofshootingandhurthismom
C.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreets
D.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome
22.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe___.
A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout
B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor
C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology
D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab
23.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas___.
A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner’slife
C.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge
24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterflies
C.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni
B
FarfromthelandofAntarctica,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.
Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?
Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.
Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.
Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.
Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:
Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.
Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.
25.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?
A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.
B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture
C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.
D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.
C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.
27.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule
28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.DiscoveryoftheAFGP.
B.AspecialfishlivinginAntarctica.
C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.
D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.
C
HowtomakeaBudget
Mostlikely,youaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowancewouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.
Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearnandthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencilandsomeself-control.
First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns,listyoursourcesofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.
SampleMonthlyBudget
Monthlyincome
Amount
MonthlyExpenses
Amount
Allowance
$20.00
Snacks
$26.00
Moneyearned
sellingdrinks
$25.00
Musicdownloads
$12.00
Moneyearned
babysitting
$12.50
Movies
$18.00
Moneyearned
deliveringnewspapers
$30.00
VideoRentals
$10.00
Total:
$87.50
Total:
$66.00
Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.
Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwish