人教七年级上英语Unit7复习教案设计.docx
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人教七年级上英语Unit7复习教案设计
七年级上英语U7同步教案
一、本节内容
1.词汇短语复习
1.询问价格
1)Howmuchis+单数商品?
Howmuchare+复数商品?
It’s/They’re+价格
2)What’sthepriceof+主语?
=whatpriceis/are+主语?
It’s+价格
翻译:
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?
100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?
30美元.
2.needv.需要
sb.needtodosth.人需要去做…
sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone事需要被做
eg:
Youdon'tneedtohavethebikerepairedrightaway.你不必马上去修车.
Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房间需要打扫了.
3.takev.
1)表示“拿去”“带去”等,与bring(拿来)相反
Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想拿些书到教室。
I’lltakeit.我买了
2)吃,喝,服用,放
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。
3)乘车(船)等
Shallwegotherebybikeortakeataxi?
我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?
4)和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”
Ittakessb(time、money)todosth.
[常用搭配]takeawalk散步takearest休息一下takealook看一看
takeaway拿走Tomtakestheknifeawayfromthelittleboy.汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
takecare(=becareful=lookout)Takecare!
Thecariscoming!
小心!
车来了!
take(good)careof(好好)照顾,照料takeoff脱下;飞机(等起飞)
4.lookvi看
lookat看着
[辨析:
look、see、notice、watch]
●watch指看电视、比赛之类的,带有欣赏的意思
Wewillwatchafootballmatchtonight.
●see有看见的意思,也可以是看望
seesb.do看到某人做某事的全程seesb.doing看到某人正在做某事
Iamgoingtoseeyousoon!
●notice:
是注意到的意思,不仅看见了,还去留心
Inoticedtheywereplayingfootballonmywayhome.
●look也可以作为系动词,和be动词、smell、sound、seem等词一样,后一般接表语
Yourdresslookssonice.
5.sellv.售、卖
Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠
主动表被动:
(1)某些连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)
Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。
(2)当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t,won’t等连用
Thedoorwon’tshut.这门关不上。
Thesupermarketdoorsshutautomatically.超市的门是自动关的。
(3)当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词且表主语的某种属性时
【注】该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用
Thesentencesreadclearly.这些句子读起来很清楚
(4)某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin,start,finish,end等)
Theplayendedatteno’clock.戏10点钟结束。
(5)有的动词本身含有被动意味
Myskirtcaughtonanail.我的裙子被钉子钩住了
[拓展]salen.
forsale待售 onsale出售;廉价出售
6.wantv.想要
wantsth想要某物1)我想要个苹果。
wanttodosth.想要做某事2)他想打篮球
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事3)我想要他帮助我
7.for
1)供……用,给……的
Isthisappleforme?
这个苹果是给我的吗?
Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Doyouneedbagsforsports?
你需要运动包吗?
Ineedacupformilk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)foroneself亲自
Comeandseeforyourself.你亲自来看看吧。
8.pricen.价格
价格高低只能用low和high来修饰
at…price以…的价格atverygoodprices以合理/优惠的价格
atverylowprices以最低的价格
9.buyv.买
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.接双宾语
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物
buymymotherasweater=buyasweaterformymother给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词,只能用buysth.forsb.buyitforhim
10.inred穿着红衣服
in+颜色表示穿着…颜色的衣服
Heisdressedinblack.他穿黑衣服.
11.dollarn.美元
英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。
我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100dollarsisquitealotofmoneyforhim.100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
12.havealookat=lookat看一看
词汇练习:
用词的适当形式填空
2.重要句型语法复习
1.CanIhelpyou?
我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。
它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。
在饭店:
你想吃点什么?
在商店:
你想买点什么?
肯定回答:
Yes,please.
否定回答:
No,thanks.
与CanIhelpyou?
同义的常用表达还有:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
MayIhelpyou?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
2.Hereyouare.给你
3.howmuch特殊疑问句
howmany/howmuch
询问数量howmany+可数名词,howmuch+不可数名词
1)你有多少苹果?
Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?
2)你想要多少水?
Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?
4.apairof一双
英语中常用的单位还有:
apieceof一(张/条/片…)、acup/bottleof一杯。
谓语动词看单位的形式
socks袜子,shoes鞋,pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
但它们和apairof(一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
ThepantsareTom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
ThepairofpantsisTom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
5.1)基数词用来表示精确的数量,100以下的基数词:
1-9
11-19
整十
几十几
one
eleven
ten
two
twelve
twenty
twenty-two
three
thirteen
thirty
thirty-three
four
fourteen
forty
forty-four
five
fifteen
fifty
fifty-five
six
sixteen
sixty
sixty-six
seven
seventeen
seventy
seventy-seven
eight
eighteen
eighty
eighty-eight
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninety-nine
2)序数词用来表示顺序,一般在基数词后加后缀-th构成,但也有特殊情况。
基数词
序数词
数字写法
one
first
1st
two
second
2nd
three
third
3rd
four
fourth
4th
five
fifth
5th
six
sixth
6th
seven
seventh
7th
eight
eighth
8th
nine
ninth
9th
ten
tenth
10th
eleven
eleventh
11th
twelve
twelfth
12th
twenty
twentieth
20th
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
twenty-two
twenty-second
22nd
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
twenty-four
twenty-fourth
24th
注意:
four-fourteen-forty-fourth只有40要去“u”
nine-nineteen-ninety-ninth只有第九要去“e”
练习
用划线词反义词或对应词填空
1.Thisbagissmall.Iwanta______one.
2.Ilikealongruler.Idon’twanta______one.
3.Theysellballs.Theydon’t______balls.
4.Idon’tlikewhite.Ilike_____.
5.Comehere,please.Don’t______there.
6.Look.Thesepantsaretooold.Iwant______ones.
7.Comeandbringyourbooktomeand______thebooktoourEnglishteacher.
8.Theseareskirts.______areshorts.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Whatcolor______(be)thepictures?
2.______he______(have)anyfriendshere?
3.Mrcool’sclothesstore______(sell)manygoodclothes.
4.Thegreensweaterisonly50______(dollar).
5.Theredshortson______(sell)areverycheap.
6.Howmuch______(be)thesweater?
7.Jack_____(nothave)asoccer.
8.Excuse______(I),isthisyoureraser?
9.Iwant______(buy)aT-shirtformyfather.
10.______(we)EnglishteacherisfromAmerica.
反义词填空:
1.Ilikeshorthair.Idon’tlike______hair.
2.Myshoesaretooold.Iwanttobuy______ones.
3.Thestoresellsschoolthings.Youcan______somecoloredpencilsthere.
4.Ithinkthisquestionisveryeasy,butthatoneis______.
5.WatchingTVistooboring.ButIthinkplayingsportsis______.
6.HisfirstnameisJohnandhis______nameisGreen.
7.Theshirtistoobigforme.Givemea______one.
8.Theblackboardisblack.Thewordsonitare______.
9.Icometoschoolat7:
00inthemorning,and______homeat6:
00intheafternoon.
10.Askquestions,then______themplease
综合练习
一、补全对话
A) 根据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词
A:
Can I_______
(1) you?
B:
Yes, _______
(2). I want _______(3)buy some tomatoes.
A:
How _______(4)do you want?
B:
Six. _______(5)_______(6)are they?
A:
Three yuan. _______(7)that all?
B:
I want some potatoes, _______(8).
A:
OK. _______(9)you are. B:
_______(10)you.
二、完形填空
A
I work in a small shop. It is near____1____English school. Every day students come to____2___things in the shop.___3____the morning, I get up at six, and then I have____4___. I go to work___5____my bike. I get to (到) the shop at about six forty. The shop___6____from 7:
00 a.m. to 7:
00 p.m. We____7___many things like food and drinks. We have school things,___8____. So___9____many people in our____10___from morning to evening.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. buy B. play C. like D. look
3. A. On B. At C. In D. For
4. A. food B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
5. A. from B. on C. at D. by
6. A. open B. eats C. has D. is open
7. A. sells B. to sell C. sell D. selling
8. A. too B. two C. and D. but
9. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have
10. A. shop B. home C. school D. family
B
―____1____my coat, Mum?
Do you know?
―___2____in the box?
―Let me___3____. Oh, ___4____. But it’s___5____old one. Where’s my new one?
―I___6____know.___7____this green one?
―Isn’t it a small ___8____?
―I think___9____all right.
―Oh, yes.___10____, Mum.
1. A. Which is B. What is C. Who is D. Where is
2. A. Is there B. There is C. Is it D. It is
3. A. have a look B. looking C. to look at D. look at
4. A. here you are B. here it is C. that’s all right D. OK
5. A. a B. an C. some D. the
6. A. not B. am not C. don’t D. am not to
7. A. Whose is B. What is C. Is D. That is
8. A. one B. ones C. it D. that
9. A. its B. it’s C. she’s D. you’re
10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanks you D. All right
三、阅读理解
A
Near my home, there is a shop. It’s not big. I can buy lots of things there. Sometimes(有时)I buy
school things, like exercise——books, erasers, rulers, pens and color pencils in it.
They are very cheap. My mother often buys food and drinks there. The apples are five yuan a kilo(千克). I think they are a little expensive (昂贵的).
There are only four people in the shop. They are three young men and an old woman. They are very friendly (友好的). The shop closes at 5:
30 in the afternoon and you can’t buy things before 7:
30 in the morning.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where is the shop?
______________________________________
2. Are the school things cheap in the shop?
______________________________________
3. How many people are there in the shop?
______________________________________
4. Are the people in the shop friendly?
______________________________________
5. How long is the shop open?
______________________________________
B
观察表格,完成下列各小题。
Mason’s Clothes Store
Clothes
Color
Price
Socks
white, blue
$ 4
Pants
black
$ 11
Sweater
red, white
$ 8
T-shirt
red, green,black
$ 7
Hat
black, red
$ 6
6. Which is the cheapest(便宜的)of all?
A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Pants. D. Socks.
7. How much are two sweaters and a hat?
A.$14. B. $20. C. $21. D. $22.
8. You can buy ________in Mason’s Clothes Store.
A. black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. red socks
9. You like red and you only have $6. You can buy__________.
A. a sweater B. a hat C. a T-shirt D. none (全无)
10. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy__________.
A. a sweater and a pair of pan