会计专业英语复习题答案.docx

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会计专业英语复习题答案

《会计专业英语》复习题参考答案

KeystoExercises

Lesson1

WordandTermStudy

1.e

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.F2.F

B.(略)

C.参考译文:

由一人拥有和控制的企业被称为个人独资企业。

这种企业形式比较简单,而且通常投资

额较小。

个人独资企业的所有者对企业内所有的事务制定决策并拥有企业的全部利润。

合伙企业是由两个或以上的人(合伙人)共同拥有和控制的企业组织形式。

一般在合伙企业中,每个合伙人对企业债务都承担无限责任。

同时,合伙企业的寿命也是有限的,企业可能因为某个合伙人死亡或退休而终止。

公司是依照法律规定成立的独立法人组织。

公司由股东拥有,股东通过购买公司的股份为公司提供资本。

股东个人对公司的债务不承担无限责任。

大多数公司的经营业务由股东选出的董事会实施控制。

Lesson2

WordandTermStudy

1.d

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.F2.T

C.参考译文:

在会计恒等式中,资产必须等于负债和所有者权益之和。

因为债权人的财产要求权在企业清算时是优先于所有者支付的,所以在会计基本等式中,负债是排列在所有者权益前面的。

会计恒等式适用于所有的经济实体,无论其大小、业务性质或组织形式。

该等式适用于小型私人经济实体,如街边的杂货店,同样也适用于大公司。

这一等式为记录和总结企业的经济活动提供了基本框架。

Lesson3

WordandTermStudy

1.c2.e4.b5.a

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.d4.c5.c

B.2.Eachtransactionmustbeenteredintwoormoreaccountswithequaldebitandcreditamounts.Thenormalbalancesofthethreeaccountgroupsareasfollows:

AccountgroupNormalBalance

AssetsDebit

LiabilitiesCredit

Owner’sequityCredit

C.CaseProblem

1.

(1)

June2AssetaccountdebitedandOwner’sequityaccountcredited.

5Anassetaccountdebited,anotherassetaccountcredited.

7Anassetaccountdebited,aliabilityaccountcredited.

15Anassetaccountdebited,anowner’sequityaccountcredited.

20Anexpensesaccountdebited,anassetaccountcredited.

26Anassetaccountdebited,anotherassetaccountcredited.

28Aliabilityaccountdebited,anassetaccountcredited.

31Anowner’sequityaccountdebited,anassetaccountcredited.

(2)June2DebitCash,increased;CreditCapital,increased

5DebitVehicle,increased;CreditCash,decreased

7DebitSupplies,increased;CreditAccountsPayable,decreased

15DebitAccountsReceivable,increased;CreditServiceRevenue,decreased

20DebitAdvertisingExpenses,increased;CreditCash,decreased

26DebitCash,increased;CreditAccountsReceivable,decreased

28DebitAccountsPayable,decreased;CreditCash,decreased

31DebitO.Wilson,Drawings,increased(owner’sequitydecreased);CreditCash,

decreased

D.参考译文:

试算平衡表并不能证明所有的经济业务都已经入账,也不表明分类账的记录是正确的。

即使试算平衡表的借贷栏合计相等,也还可能存在很多错误。

例如,即使在以下情况下,试算平衡表仍可能是平衡的:

(1)一笔业务没有登记到日记账;

(2)一笔正确的日记账分录没有过账;(3)一笔日记账分录被两次过账;(4)在登记日记账或过账时使用了错误的账户;(5)在登记业务金额时两处或以上的错误互相抵销。

换句话说,只要过账时借方和贷方的金额相等,即使过入的账户或金额是错误的,试算平衡表的借贷栏合计数仍然会相等。

Lesson4

WordandTermStudy

1.b.c.d.g.h.

2.

(1)accountnumber

(2)salesreturnsandallowances

(3)creditpurchases

(4)sourcedocument(orbusinessdocument)

(5)journal;ledgeraccounts

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.c2.a

B.2.S3.SR5.CP6.G7.CP8.P

C.

(1)

GENERALJOURNALJ1

Date

AccountTitlesandExplanation

Ref.

Debit

Credit

2009

Jan1

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

7

 

10

 

13

 

15

 

17

 

20

Cash

P.Wheeler,Capital

Investedcashinbusiness.

PrepaidRent

Cash

Paidrentfor3monthsontheshopspace.

RepairEquipment

Cash

Purchasedrepairequipmentforcash.

Cash

ServiceRevenue

Receivedcashforservicesperformed.

RepairEquipment

AccountsPayable

Purchasedrepairequipmentoncredit.

AccountsReceivable

ServiceRevenue

PerformedserviceforFredBacaoncredit.

AccountsPayable

Cash

PaidforaccountowedtoComet.

AdvertisingExpense

Cash

Paidforadvertisingservice.

Cash

AccountsReceivable

ReceivedaccountfromFredBaca

P.Wheeler,Drawings

Cash

Withdrewcashforpersonaluse.

 

5,000

 

675

 

700

 

450

 

175

 

250

 

75

 

175

 

350

 

5,000

 

675

 

700

 

450

 

175

 

250

 

75

 

175

 

350

(2)

PrepaidRent

$675

Bal.675

Cash

$5,000

51,

17175

$675

4700

13250

1575

20350

Bal.4,

RepairEquipment

$700

7450

Bal.1150

AccountsPayable

$250

$450

Bal.200

ServiceRevenue

$

10175

Bal.

AdvertisingExpense

$75

Bal.75

P.Wheeler,Capital

$5,000

Bal.5,000

P.Wheeler,Drawings

$350

Bal.350

AccountsReceivable

$175

$175

Bal.0

(3)Wheeler’sRepairShop

TrialBalance

January20,2009

DebitCredit

Cash$

PrepaidRent675

RepairEquipment1150

AccountsPayable200

P.Wheeler,Capital5,000

P.Wheeler,Drawings350

ServiceRevenue1,

AdvertisingExpense75

Totals$6,$6,

Lesson5

WordandTermStudy

2.a3.b5.d

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.d2.b

B.4.

(1).June30DepreciationExpense1362

AccumulatedDepreciation—Equipment1362

(2).June30UnearnedRevenue4200

ServiceRevenue4200

(3).June30InterestExpense650

InterestPayable650

(4).$2500-$1075=$1425

June30SuppliesExpense1425

Supplies1425

(5).June30InsuranceExpense1170

PrepaidInsurance1170

C.参考译文:

收入实现原则要求收入必须在其赚得的会计期间确认。

在服务企业中,收入被认为是在服务履行的时候赚得的。

另一方面,会计人员还遵循“费用跟着收入走”的原则。

也就是说,费用的确认取决于收入在什么时候确认。

例如,服务企业为履行服务所发生的工薪费用应当在服务收入确认的同一会计期间登记入账,并在同期的损益表中列报,而不论这项费用在此期间是否支付。

Lesson6

WordandTermStudy

1.owner’sequity

2.statementofowner’sequity

3.report,T-account

4.cashflowstatement

5.interrelated

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

B.(略)

C.CaseProblem

1.(a).netincome=$3,070

(b).

J.SmithConsultingFirm

IncomeStatement

ForthemonthendedApril30,2010

ServiceRevenue

$6,700

Expenses

RentExpense

$1,200

AdvertisingExpense

180

SalariesExpense

1,800

UtilitiesExpense

450

TotalExpenses

3,630

NetIncome

$3,070

(c).

J.SmithConsultingFirm

BalanceSheet

April30,2010

Assets

Liabilities

Cash

$4,150

AccountsPayable

$380

AccountsReceivable

4,200

Short-termLoan

3,000

Supplies

500

TotalLiabilities

3,380

officefurniture

1800

Owner’sEquity

J.SmithCapital

7,270

TotalAssets

$10,650

Totalliabilitiesandowner’sequity

$10,650

Lesson7

WordandTermStudy

1.c2.e3.a4.b5.f6.d

ReviewExercises&Problems

B.

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F

C.

1.TheABC,Capital,AccountsPayable,AccountsReceivable,AccumulatedDepreciation,Buildings,Cash,PrepaidExpense,Supplies,andUnearnedRevenueaccountsappearinapost-closingtrialbalance.

2.a.Closingentries:

ServiceRevenue69,000

IncomeSummary69,000

31IncomeSummary37,900

InsuranceExpense2,600

SalariesExpense18,300

DepreciationExpense7,200

UtilitiesExpense1,200

RentExpense8,600

31IncomeSummary31,100

Danny,Capital31,100

31Danny,Capital5,500

Danny,Drawings5,500

b.

AdjustedTrial

Balance

Closing

Entries

Post-Closing

TrialBalance

Cash

10,800

10,800

AccountsReceivable

32,000

32,000

Supplies

7,600

7,600

Equipment

105,000

105,000

AccumulatedDepreciation—Equipment

38,600

38,600

Patent

26,000

26,000

AccountsPayable

30,700

30,700

InterestPayable

1,300

1,300

SalariesPayable

5,200

5,200

Danny,Capital

80,000

5,500

31,100

105,600

Danny,Drawings

5,500

5,500

ServiceRevenue

69,000

69,000

InsuranceExpense

2,600

2,600

SalariesExpense

18,300

18,300

DepreciationExpense

7,200

7,200

UtilitiesExpense

1,200

1,200

RentExpense

8,600

8,600

IncomeSummary

37,900

31,100

69,000

Total

224,800

224,800

143,500

143,500

181,400

181,400

c.

Danny,Capital

Beginningbal.55,000

April2025,000

Closing5,500

Closing31,100

Endingbal.105,600

Lesson8

WordandTermStudy

1.perpetualinventory

2.DiscountReceived

3.FOBshippingpoint

4.salesreturnsandallowances

5.Grossprofit

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F

C.Remon(seller):

Sept.4

AccountsReceivable—Dakota.

Sales

CostofGoodsSold

Inventory

1,700

1,050

1,700

1,050

5

Noentry

8

AccountsReceivable—Dakota

Sales

CostofGoodsSold

Inventory

1,200

850

1,200

850

9

Freight-out(orDeliveryExpenses)

Cash

50

50

15

SalesReturnsandAllowances

AccountsReceivable—Dakota

Inventory

CostofGoodsSold

200

140

200

140

19

Cash

AccountsReceivable—Dakota

1,000

1,000

22

AccountsReceivable—Dakota

Sales

CostofGoodsSold

Inventory

Freight-out(orDeliveryExpenses)

Cash

2,500

1,650

90

2,500

1,650

90

30

Cash

SalesDiscounts

AccountsReceivable—Dakota

2,450

50*

 

2,500

*2%×$2,500=$50

Dakota(buyer):

Sept.4

Inventory

AccountsPayable—Remon

1,700

1,700

5

Freight-in

Cash

40

40

8

Inventory

AccountsPayable—Remon

1,200

1,200

9

Noentry.

15

AccountsPayable—Remon

Inventory

200

200

19

AccountsPayalbe—Remon

Cash

1,000

1,000

22

Inventory

AccountsPayable—Remon

2,500

2,500

30

AccountsPayable—Remon

Cash

DiscountReceived

2,500

2,450

50

Lesson9

WordandTermStudy

1.policiesprocedures

2.Dividingresponsibility(orSegregatingduties)

3.accuracyreliability

4.regularindependent

5.guarantees

ReviewExercises

A.1.T2.F

B.(略)

C.Translation

技术进步使电子商务得到发展。

大多数公司有一些电子商务交易。

所有这些交易至少涉及三种风险:

(1)信用卡卡号被盗是这些交易数据在网络上使用,传输和储存的过程中存在的风险,这也增加了电子商务的成本;

(2)电脑病毒是一个恶意程序,它会感染和损坏其他正常的文件和程序。

(3)虚假的网上操作可导致销售收入假账的产生,采购不当材料,并在事主不知情的情况下将机密信息泄露给网络黑客。

Lesson10

WordandTermStudy

1.billscoins

cash

3.bankreconciliation

4bankstatement

overandshort

ReviewExercises&Problems

A.1.F2.T5.F

B.(略)

C.

(1)

GatesCompany

BankReconciliation

July31,2010

Balanceperbankstatement

$3000

Balanceperbook

$2600

Add:

depositofJuly31,notyet

creditedbythebank

$100

Add:

Notecollectedbybank,

plusinterest

$408

$3100

$3008

Deduct:

outstandingcheck

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