联考高一期末英语.docx
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联考高一期末英语
2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考
高一年级英语试卷
(考试时间:
100分钟满分120分)
第I卷选择题
第一部分:
听力(共两小节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabus.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?
A.Sheisexcitedaboutit.
B.Sheisdisappointedaboutit.
C.Sheissatisfiedwithit.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.ClassicalB.Pop.C.Jazz
4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?
A.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.
B.Todrivethewomanthere.
C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanstudy?
A.Shethinkstheexamiseasy.
B.ShewantstowatchTVwithPaul.
C.Shedoesn’tcareabouttheexam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.
7.Wherewilltheymeet?
A.Atateahouse.B.Inacafe.C.Inasupermarket
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.October22nd.B.October23rd.C.October24th.
9.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2017?
A.60years.B.62years.C.65years.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisThomson?
A.Theman’scousin.B.Linda’shusband.C.Acook.
11.Whendidtheymakethechickensalad?
A.Attheir39thweddinganniversary.
B.Attheirgoldenanniversary.
C.Attheir29thweddinganniversary.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?
A.Shewasnotinvitedtotheparty.
B.Shelikeseatingchicken.
C.Sheisagoodcook.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Friends.B.Stories.C.Pictures.
14.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?
A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisoutofyourcontrol.C.Ithurts.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?
A.Beinglate.B.Movingtoanewplace.C.Havinganexam.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?
A.Theyarestressful.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyareterrible.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthefinishline?
A.NearBuckinghamPalace.B.OutsideLondon.C.AtGreenwich.
18.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?
A.2hours22minutes16seconds.B.2hours17minutes16seconds.
C.2hours48minutes.
19.Whowasthefirstwomantofinishtherace?
A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.IanBritton.
20.Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?
A.At7:
55.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
15.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou’retakingahighschoolchemistryclass,you’relikelytospendsometimeinyourschool’ssciencelaboratory.Althoughthelabworkisfun,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon’twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.
Thefirstruleistobecomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartworkingwithit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandaninstruction.
Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyouteacherknowsohecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon’tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouhavebeenworkingwithdangerouschemicals.
Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp(酒精灯).Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytailandrolluplongsleeves.Don’tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.
Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.
21.Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“_______”.
A.bringupB.makeC.followD.writedown
22.Whichofthefollowingareaskedtodointhelab?
A.Workaloneifyourpartnerisabsent.
B.Learnthelabassignmentwell.
C.Alwayswearsafetygloves.
D.Keepawayfromdangerouschemicals.
23.Whenyou_________,longhairmaybeahiddendanger.
A.rolluplongsleevesB.workwithdangerouschemicals
C.useasharpinstrumentD.useanalcohollamp
B
AsIdidnothaveaboyfriend,IdecidedtotreatmyselfonValentine’sDay.IwasonmywaytothesupermarketwhenIsawanoldman.Hehadawalkingstickandcouldonlywalkafewstepsbeforehetired.Hetriedtoholdatreeandalmostfelldown.Iwenttohimandofferedtotakehimhome.
Hehadafewotheritemstocollectinthetowncentre,soIwentwithhim.Wewenttothechemist’stobuysomemedicine,thentoafoodstorewhereheonlypickeduptwoitems.Totaltimewithhimwasabouthalfanhour.Iwasquitecertainthatifhe’dbeendoingitallalone,hewouldhavespenttwohoursormore.
Hewasinhislate80’sandwascalledSid.Sidhad“Rose”tattooed(纹)onhisfinger,hiswife’sname.Shedied2yearsago.IlearnedthatSidwasalonenow.Heoncehadtwosons:
onediedafewweeksafterhewasborn,andtheotherdiedwithaheartproblem.Sidvolunteeredallhisinformationaswewalkedbacktomycarformetodrivehimhome.Icouldn’timaginehisheartbreak.
WhenwearrivedatSid’shome,hegavemeabighugandthankedme.Hetoldmenottoworryabouthimandhebelievedtomorrowwouldbebetter.IwasgladthatImetSidtoday.HelpingSidmademelearnalot.Inolongerfeltaneedtotreatmyselftorosesinthesupermarket.Ihadalreadybeengiftedbytheoldman.
24.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodo?
A.TobuysomethingforherfriendB.Tobuysomemedicine
C.TohelpsomeoneinneedD.Tobuyherselfagift
25.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thattheoldman_______.
A.boughttwoitemsfortheauthor
B.finishedhisshoppingquicklywiththeauthor’shelp
C.usuallyspenttwohourscollectingthings
D.hadtobuyallthethingsinhalfanhour
26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.WhatSidwentthroughinhislifeB.Sid’sloveforhiswife
C.Sid’sgreatsadnessD.WhathappenedtoSidafterRose’sdeath
27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromSid?
A.Beinghonestandfriendly
B.Helpingotherswhennecessary
C.Beingstrongandhopeful
D.Keepingpeopleweloveinmind
C
ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot"fastfood."Theyareknownas"fastcasual".
ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.
McDonald'sisoneofthebest-knownrestaurantsintheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld.Theiradssay"I'mlovin'it."Butinthelastquarterof2014,McDonald'snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthandevenmorethanexpected.
BonnieRiggsisarestaurantexpert.ShesaysonereasonAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisbecauseit'snew.Theyarecreative,theyareinnovative,theyaresomethingdifferentandweliketotrynewthings."
Ms.RiggssaysAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear.Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonald's.Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits.Shesaysit's"growingquickly”becausetheymeetconsumers'needs.
"Theyknowit'sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,it'sfresh,uh,freshingredients,qualityfood,goodtastingfoodatreasonableandaffordableprices."
ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood,Ms.Riggssays,theyjustarenotgoingasoften.And,shesays,somepeoplebuypreparedfoodsatstoresandtakethemhometoeat.Othersliketocookathome.
28.ThewritermentionedMcDonald'stoprovethat_______.
A.ItisthemostfamousrestaurantintheUS
B.agoodcompanyhasagoodadvertisement.
C.fastfoodisthemostpopularfoodinAmerica
D.thesalesofitsfastfoodisfallingfast
29.Accordingtothetext,fastcasualisgrowingfastbecause______.
A.itsatisfiestheneedofcustomers
B.itsfoodisreallyakingoffastfood
C.itprovideseaterswithmuchcheaperfood
D.itlieswherepeoplecaneasilyfindit
30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americanssufferfromtheirloveforfastfood.
B.Americanseatmorefastcasualandlessfastfood
C.AmericansleaveMcDonald’sforhealthyfood
D.Americanshaveahabitofeatingfastfood
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Irelandnowhasoneofthebesteducationsystemsintheworld.Classsizesaresmall,examresultsaregoodandmostchildrenarehappytostayatschoolaftertheageofsixteen.31
Foryears,Irelandhadoneofthemostcomplicated(复杂的)educationsystemsintheworld.32Classeswerelargeandtheteachingwasverytraditional.Asinmanycountries,teachersusedtohitthechildreniftheymademistakes.Fortunately,thepunishmentwasnotallowedin1982.
33Asaresult,therewereschoolsfortherichandschoolsforthepoor.Boysandgirlswenttodifferentschools.Nowadays,mostschoolsarefreeandonlyabouthalftheschoolsareeitherforgirlsorboys.34Girlsdobetterthanboysintheirexams;moregirlsgotouniversityandmostteachersarewomen.
Attheendofsecondaryschool,studentstaketheirfinalexams.Compulsory(必修的)subjectsaremaths,IrishandEnglish.35Someofthese,likebusinessorganization,helptopreparethemfortheworldofwork.ThisisverydifferentfromthepastwhenLatinandGreekusedtobethemostimportantsubjects.
A.Inaddition,theymustchoosetwoorthreeextrasubjects.
B.Itiseasytoforgetthatthepictureusedtobe