新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案
Enhanceyourlanguageawareness
Unit1
Wordsinaction
①
1.bound2.appropriate
3.possessing4.permanent
5.appointed6.parted
7.hadcorresponded8.gazed
9.notion10.keen
11.preserve12.grasped
13.figured14.grounded
15.sensible16.attribute
17.united18.pursue
19.commitments20.regulating
②
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
Increasingyourwordpower
①
arrivearrival
trytrial
approveapproval
betraybetrayal
buryburial
dismissdismissal
disposedisposal
proposeproposal
refuserefusal
removeremoval
survivesurvival
withdrawwithdrawal
②
1.refusal
2.arrivals
3.removal
4.dismissal
5.survival
6.proposal
7.disposal
8.approval
③
1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2.whoevercomes/comefirst
3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation
7.Whoeverbreaksit
8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
②
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.
5.
CLOZE
1)classical
2)notion
3)utility
4)ground
5)occurs
6)goodness
7)asto
8)possesses
9)preserve
10)bound
11)mirror
12)virtuous
13)commitment
14)moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.
3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
Unit2
Wordsinaction
①
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.yielded
5.Given
6.awaiting
7.fascinated
8.affection
9.interact
10.haste
11.harden
12.grief
13.defies
14.glance
15.presence
16.lasting
17.via
18.acquire
19.manipulate
20.restraints
②
1.let…looseon
2.fitinto
3.holdon
4.stateofaffairs
5.inthecourseof
6.invain
7.build…on
8.Inshort
9.growusedto
10.blame…on
11.reachedfor
12.giveandtake
Increasingyourwordpower
①
1.overcoat
2.overhead
3.overjoyed
4.overslept
5.overweight
6.overdue
7.overtime
8.overworking
②
1.crush
2.attributes
3.fancy
4.bubbled
5.grasp
6.drizzling
7.labeling
8.yield
③
1.Weareshortofhands.
2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.
3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.
4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.
5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.
6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.
7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.
8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.
9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.
10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting
2.Overthewallcame/flew
3.Roundthecornerwas
4.Thenfinallycame
5.Underthetablewaslying
6.At/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood
②
1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.
2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith(Crossouthim")
3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.
4.NONE.
5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.
CLOZE
(1)haste
(2)stateofaffairs
(3)distinguished
(4)meetingofminds
(5)blossom
(6)innercharm
(7)intimacy
(8)emotion
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration
(12)lasting
(13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
TRANSLATION
1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.
3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.
5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.
6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
Unit3
Wordsinaction
①
1.inform
2.evaluate
3.attractive
4.depression
5.leisure
6.Collective
7.decreased
8.spiritual
9.religious
10.temporary
11.scales
12.cultivate
13.suggests
14.purchase
15.inevitable
16.enable
17.reinforced
18.comparison
19.occupations
20.destructive
②
1)workout
2)haveaclearconscience
3)otherthan
4)factoflife
5)asawhole
6)relativeto
7)pointofview
8)intermsof
9)inpart
10)tookpains
11)ineffect
12)serveas
13)Leave…with
14)woreout
15)betteroff
16)hasagreatdealtodowith
17)from…derives
Increasingyourwordpower
①
1)反攻,反击
2)反要求;
3)对策;对付措施
4)对应的人(物),对手
5)产生相反效果的
6)抗癌的
7)防冻剂
8)防污染的
9)反对吸烟的
10)不合群的;反社会的
②
1)decrease
2)ranking
3)concept
4)suggest
5)central,key
6)way,pattern
7)aim,goal,end
8)buy
9)seek
10)norm,criterion
11)position
12)total,amount
13)short-term
14)honest
15)sort
16)inevitable
③
1.total
2.current
3.ideal
4.relatives
5.alternative
6.objectives
7.individual
8.maximum
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
1.wasthelaw
2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt
3.willhenow
4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice
5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo
6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang
7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade
8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat
9.didheprotest
10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
②
1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.
2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou(havedone)!
3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.
4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.
5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.
CLOZE
(1)whole
(2)However
(3)part
(4)Ineffect
(5)derived
(6)purchased
(7)betteroff
(8)takepains
(9)necessarily
(10)todo
(11)comparison
(12)relative
(13)inevitable
(14)serve
(15)seek
TRANSLATION
1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.
2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.
3.Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.
4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.
5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.
6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.
Unit4
Wordsinaction
①
1.indifferent
2.prejudice
3.appealing
4.rendered
5.threats
6.respect
7.isolate
8.sucked
9.infected
10.ignorance
11.namely
12.probable
13.reluctantly
14.applause
15.wept
16.issued
17.shelter
18.contracted
19.cheated
20.tolerated
②
1.guardagainst
2.concernyourselfwith
3.makeroomfor
4.bring…toanend
5.inthehopeof
6.ontheground(s)that
7.atrisk
8.setaside
9.Asregards
10.cutoff
11.Owingto
12.Carryon
Increasingyourwordpower
①
1)accurate精确,准确(度)
2)advocate提倡;鼓吹
3)consistent一致性;连贯性
4)delicate细嫩;精美
5)efficient效能,效率
6)intimate亲密,密切
7)president总统等的职位
8)private隐私;独处
9)secret保密;保密能力
10)self-sufficient自给自足
②
1.secrecy
2.presidency
3.consistency
4.efficiency
5.privacy
6.intimacy
7.accuracy
8.self-sufficiency
9.advocacy
10.delicacy
③
1.justification
2.justice
3.justifiable
4.justify
5.justified
6.just
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
1.Icandiscussthematterwithyounowif(itis)necessary(todoso).
2.When(theyare)watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.
3.Unless(youare)otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.
4.PerhapsIcouldn