高考英语06 新课标全国卷试题版.docx
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高考英语06新课标全国卷试题版
2021年高考英语模拟卷(六)
(新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段I对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?
A.AttheendofAugust.
B.AttheendofJune.
C.Thisweek.
2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Holdapartyfortheman.
B.Comforttheman.
C.Apologizetotheman.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’shobby.
B.Aholidayplan.
C.Theirchildhood.
4.Whatistheman’sopiniononBritishfood?
A.Unhealthy.
B.Tasteless.
C.Excellent.
5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?
A.Togotouniversity.
B.Totakeatrip.
C.Togetworkexperience.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?
A.Expensive.
B.Unworthy.
C.Timewasting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatconcernsthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.
C.Shecan’tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.
9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Doingasurvey.
B.Havinganinterview.
C.Sharingworkexperience.
11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?
A.Theduty.
B.Theworkinghours.
C.Thechanceofpromotion.
12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkinghours?
A.They’relong.
B.They’reregular.
C.They’reflexible.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Inacity.
B.IntheHighlandofScotland.
C.IntheLakeDistrict.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmountainrunningraces?
A.Theyareindependentevents.
B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.
C.Theyhaven’tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.
15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon’sBackRace?
A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.
B.Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.
C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?
A.Trytoenterraces.
B.Beginwitheasyruns.
C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?
A.Themeals.
B.Thelivingplace.
C.Theweather.
18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?
A.Guidingtourists.
B.Clearingthepathintheforest.
C.Collectinginformationforamap.
19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurprisedinthemorning?
A.Thebirds’singing.
B.Therabbits’runningaround.
C.Thewind’sblowingthroughthegrass.
20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?
A.Atent.
B.Specialboots.
C.Theflightfare.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FourInspiringMovies
ForrestGump(1992)
ForrestGump(TomHanks)isasimplemanwithalowIQbutgoodintentions.Thismoviefollowsthefictionalstoryinwhichthesimplemanmakeshiswaythroughsomeofthemoreturbulent(动荡的)timesfromthe1960sthrough1980s.ThisfilmtookhomesixOscars,inspireda"WeirdAl"song,andprovesthatabigheartisthemostimportantthing.
It'saWonderfulLife(1946)
Nomovielistwouldbecompletewithoutanodtothepast.Let'sgowiththisChristmasclassic,aboutamanwithseriousfinancialtroubleswhointendstocommitsuicide(自杀)byjumpingoffabridge.HisguardianangelClarenceOdbodystopshimandtellshimwhatlifewouldhavebeenlikeforthoseclosetohimhadheneverbeenborn.Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushesbackhomeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.
DeadPoet'sSociety(1990)
JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliteratureteacheratafamousall﹣maleboardingschoolwhogetsintotroublewiththeschooladministrationafterencouraginghisstudentstochallengeauthorityandthinkforthemselves.Itiscertainlyinspirational,ifnotalsofrustratingly.
ABeautifulMind(2001)
ThismovietellsthestoryofJohnNash(RussellCrowe),aprofessoratPrinceton,aUSuniversity,whorevolutionizedthefieldofgametheoryandfellintomadnessasaresultofparanoidschizophrenia(精神分裂症).Withtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyaswellasthehelpofmedicalprofessionals,hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedtomakecontributionstothefieldofmathematics.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutIt'saWonderfulLife?
A.Itprovesabigheartimportant.B.Ithasahappyending.
C.Ittellsastoryoffriendship.D.Itisfamousfortheleadingrole.
22.WhichfilmareRobinWilliams'fansmorelikelytowatch?
A.ForrestGump.B.It'saWonderfulLife.
C.DeadPoet'sSociety.D.ABeautifulMind.
23.AttheendofABeautifulMind,theprofessor_________.
A.becameafamousexpertinpsychology
B.gothisfamily'ssupportforstudyinggametheory
C.gainedlotsofexperienceintreatingschizophrenia
D.defeatedthediseaseandwentontopursuemaths
B
WhenTomwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenTomreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.
Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B.Hehadfewchildhoodfriends
C.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
25.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_______________.
A.recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB.comparingdifferentsetsofscores
C.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthD.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Clearanddefinite
B.Quicktoreact
C.HavingathinedgeD.Suddenandrapid
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.
C
InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationreleasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsonMonday.
BasedonasurveythatrangedfromAugust2019toFebruary2020,thereportshowed81.1percentofadultChinesesurveyedhaveahabitofreading,whetherinprintorondigitaldevices,aslightincreaseof0.3percentfrom2018.WeiYushan,directoroftheacademy,saidthesurveycovered55citiesandtownsinthecountryanditcancrediblyrepresentthesituationofthewholepopulation.
In2019,adultChinesereadonaverage4.65booksinprintand2.84digitalbooks,whilein2018itwas4.67and3.32,asmalldropforboth.
WhilethereportsaidmostChinesefeelthey’renotsatisfiedwiththeamountofbookstheyreadinayear.11.1percentreadmorethan10booksinprint,and7.6percentmorethan10e-books.Asforchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsaremoreencouraging,accordingtoWei.Thesurveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearonaverage,1.45morethanin2018.
Audio(有声的)booksareattractingmoreChinese,as30.3percentofadultsand34.7percentofminorshadahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooksin2019,increasingby4.3and8.5percentcomparedto2018.ThereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceofmediumwhenChinesepeopleread.Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobilephones,15.54minutesmorethanin2018.
Acloserlookatthereportshowspeople’sprioritywhenusingtheInternetwastosocialize(60.2percent),followedbygettingnews(59percent)andenjoyingvideoclips(56.9percent).Only20.5percentofthemusedittoconnecttobooks,newspapersorjournals.
Still,there’sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.Weisaid94.3percentofChinesefamilieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparentsspentalmost25minuteseverydayreadingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethanin2018.
28.Whatc