内蒙古海拉尔第二中学学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

内蒙古海拉尔第二中学学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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内蒙古海拉尔第二中学学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

海拉尔第二中学2022届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

【注意事项】

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4.本试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.

Withavisionof“JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow”,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.

The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.

ThreeCompetitionZones

Beijingwillhostalltheiceevents（curling,icehockeyandskating）andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.

Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing（80kmtothenorthwest）andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.

Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.

Sevennewevents

Theadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair（men'sandwomen's）andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022’ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes（45.44percent）andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.

SpringFestival（ChineseNewYear）

2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.

21．Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?

A．Chonglidistrict.B．Yanqing.C．Juyongguan.D．Zhangjiakou.

22．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.

B．Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.

C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.

D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?

A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.

B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.

C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.

D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.

B

AprimaryschoolprincipalinnorthChinahasbecomethelatestInternetcelebrityforleadingsomecoolmovesduringamorningexerciseroutinewithhisstudents.

Everymorning,40-year-oldprincipalZhangPengfeiatXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyiCounty,ShanxiProvincewouldleadabout700pupilsontheplaygroundinasynchronised“ghostshuffle”routine—adancethatincorporatescontemporaryjazzstepswithheel,toeandarmmovements.Theboldheadmasterthoughtthefunandenergeticexerciseroutinewouldbetterencouragestudentstogetactiveinsteadof“beinggluedtotheirmobilephones”.

Theschool’snew30-minutedanceroutinehasreplacedthegovernment-imposedbroadcastcallisthenicsprogramme,ashortworkoutthathasbeenarequirementateveryprimary,middleandsecondaryschoolinChinasince1951.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutine,”ZhangtoldtheSouthernMetropolisNews.

Thededicatedprincipalsaidhecameacrossagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routineatapublicplazalastsummeranddecidedtolearnthedancehimself.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid.“Themusicisfullofenergyanditreallygetsthehappyfeelingofflowing.”InOctober,heintroducedthechoreographed（编排的）routinetoallofhisstudentsandshortlyafter,eventeachersandstaffwerejoiningin.“Nowthestudentsaren’tconstantlyontheirphones.Isometimescatchthemwatchingdifferentdanceroutinevideosandlearningnewmoves!

”theproudheadmastertoldreporters.

ThevideoquicklywentaroundonChinesesocialmedia,withaWeibotopicpagetitled“principalleadsstudentsinghostdanceroutine”gathering250millionviews.“Thisisperhapsthebestadaptationofsportandentertainmentforchildren,”acommentonWeiboread.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ZhangPengfeiisaprimaryschoolprincipalinsouthChina.

B.XiguanPrimarySchool’snew30-minutedanceroutineisbothfunandenergetic.

C.DoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutineisonlyrequiredatprimaryschoolsinChina.

D.FewpeopleshowedinterestinZhangPengfei’sghostdanceroutinevideoonWeibo.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleholdacriticalattitudetowardstheadaptation.

B.Peopleholdanindifferentattitudetowardstheadaptation.

C.Peopleholdanegativeattitudetowardstheadaptation.

D.Peopleholdasupportiveattitudetowardstheadaptation.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afamousprimaryschoolprincipal:

ZhangPengfei

B.TraditionalcallisthenicsprogrammesinChina

C.AChineseprincipalleadsstudentsina“ghostshuffle”routine

D.AnInternetcelebrityinChina

27.Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Agriculture.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Education.

C

WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.

Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.

“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics（文物），suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.

Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum’spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?

"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”

The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.

B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.

C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.

D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?

A.Disaster.B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.

30.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.

B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.

C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.

D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB.ARevolutioninExhibition

C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew

D

Oceansholdalotofmystery,evenforpeoplewhostudythem.Butit’snomysterywhythey’reintrouble.We’vebeenusingthemtohideourwaste,suchaspouringoil,plastic,andpoisonouschemicalsintothemfordecades.We’veoverexploited（利用）manyfishstockstolevelssolowthattheycannolongerbeharvested.

Oceansarealsoaprimarysourceofproteinformillionsofpeopleworldwide.Ifwewanttocontinuetoenjoywhatoceansprovide,weneedtodoeverythingwecantoprotectthemandthelifetheysupport.Weshouldensuretheseafoodweeatissustainable.

Ofcourse,noteveryoneisluckyenoughtobeabletocatchtheirownfish,whichmeanshavingsustainableoptionsatthestoreiscritical.Aspublicandcompaniesawarenessabouttheriskscausedbyoverfishinganduncontrolledseafarmingexpansionhasgrown,foodtradesmeninCanadahavedevelopedsustainableseafoodpoliciesandcommitments.

SeafoodProgress,an