届高考英语一轮复习测试题必修一Unit 3 Travel journal.docx

届高考英语一轮复习测试题必修一Unit 3 Travel journal.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习测试题必修一Unit3Traveljournal

阅读理解

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend：

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington－since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．　Address：

64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London，England,U．K.

AnotherCountry－Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks－Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart'sBooks－Ojai,California,U．S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo－Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm－Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina－Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。

1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory？

A.AdrianHarrington.　　　　B．AtlantisBooks.

C．Bart'sBooks.D．10CorsoComo.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington－since1971”，第四段的“foundedin2004”，第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知，Bart's，Books有着最长的历史。

2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A．Attendafestival.B．Learnphotography.

C．Enjoyrarebooks.D．Buybooksanytime.

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties.”可知，在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。

3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A．Itisusedasalibrary.

B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C．Itfocusesonphotography.

D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina－Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu”可知，TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。

【难句分析】　AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.

分析：

本句中过去分词短语“foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，EnglandandtheUnitedStates”作后置定语，修饰名词bookshop。

译文：

AtlantisBooks是希腊Santorini岛上一个独立的书店，于2004年由来自塞浦路斯、英格兰和美国的一群朋友创立。

B

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveit－whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（评论家）,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo－attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee，regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:

tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger，happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly；theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。

4．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.

A.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

B．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

C．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

D．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的第二句“Firstly，wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。

5．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?

A．Tospeakitoutopenly.

B．Tophotographitinstantly.

C．Topurchaseitimmediately.

D．Topaintitdirectly.

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句“But，inRuskin'seyes，there'sjustonethingweshoulddo－attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee，regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.”可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。

6．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.

A．considerateanddetermined

B．activeandadventurous

C．creativeandthoughtful

D．sensitiveandambitious

解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。

7．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．appreciated　　　　　B．criticized

C．favoredD．ignored

解析：

选B。

词义猜测题。

根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”。

故选B。

【难句分析】　Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes，wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语；where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰先行词one，此处的one相当于oneposition。

译文：

在用我们的双手重塑眼前事物的过程中，我们自然地从一种随意地欣赏美的状态转换为一种我们深度欣赏其各个部分的状态。

C

Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantpartofthelandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.

Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,whichhumansneedtobreathe.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect：

buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete（混凝土）absorbmuchmoreofthesun'sheatandrelease（释放）itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.

Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparksbecausemostlandisalreadybeingusedforbuildings,roads，parkinglots,andotheressentialpartsoftheurbanenvironment.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace：

rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment（投资）ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.

Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuchneededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetableandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoy,theyarealsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在拥挤的城市里建立屋顶花园的好处。

8．Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．carriesaway　　　　　　B．takesup

C．givesoutD．breathesin

解析：

选C。

词义猜测题。

根据上文中的“anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxide”可知，一英亩的树吸收的二氧化碳的量和一辆普通的汽车行驶11000英里排放的二氧化碳的量是相等的。

由此可知，emit与giveout的意思相同，表示“释放”。

9．WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?

A．Morebuildingmaterials.

B．Moretreesandgrass.

C．Moreparkinglots.

D．Morerooftopgardens.

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrban