高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodFour课时作业北师大版必修.docx

高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodFour课时作业北师大版必修.docx

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高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodFour课时作业北师大版必修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodFour课时作业北师大版必修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Hereisaposter—onamiddleschoolwebsite.Readthewebsiteposter.

Going，Going，Gone!

TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParentteacherOrganization

Invitesyoutoattendourlatestfundraiser

TheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction（拍卖）

Saturday，May10

6：

00p．m.—11：

00p．m.intheschoolhall

6：

00p．m.—6：

30p．m.：

Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed（预览）．

6：

30p．m.—7：

00p．m.：

Silentauctionbegins.

7：

00p．m.—7：

30p．m.：

Highestbidders（出价人）fromsilentauctionaredetermined.

7：

30p．m.—11：

00p．m.：

Mainauctionbegins.

Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistisvaluefrom5.00to30.00

Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：

1．Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice

2．Weekendgetawaysatfirstclasshotels

3．SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame

4.50giftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons

5．TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVenice

Don’tmisstheboat!

Bookyourticketstoday.

Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!

Ticketsaresoldonafirste，firstservedbasis.

15.00perperson

AllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolputerlab.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?

A．Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.

B．Aweekendstayatahotel.

C．Atickettoarestaurant.

D．Airlinetickets.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由“Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing”所列的几项中可知。

2．Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction，________.

A．thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauction

B．themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupporttheputerlab

C．thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauction

D．thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

由文章最后一句可知。

3．Thephrase“firste，firstserved”tellsyouthat________.

A．peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonly

B．thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnocharge

C．foodanddrinkswillbeservedattheauction

D．ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem

答案　D

解析　词义理解题。

由“Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays！

Ticketsaresoldonafirste，firstservedbasis.”可知。

4．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenattheyear’sauction?

A．Theairlineticketswillreceivehigherbidsthananyotheritem.

B．Allitemsupforbidwillbesoldforatleasttwicetheirvalue.

C．Moremoneywillberaisedthisyearthaninanyotheryearbefore.

D．Ticketsfortheeventwillbesoldoutinlessthanoneweek.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

由文中“Bookyourtickettoday.Lastyearticketsweresoldoutinfivedays！

”可知。

B

Itmightseemhardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasayatwelveyearoldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohisbrain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.

ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.

Whenbabyteethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.

Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethismoninmanypartsoftheworld.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉质），thehardsurfaceonteeth，tohelppreventholes，orcavitiesfromforming.

ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrush.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste，thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.

Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectsuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.

TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues，thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild’sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinfluencethecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.

5．Theboywithabadtoothdiedbecause________.

A．histoothdiseasewasverydeadly

B．thedoctorrefusedtotreathimproperly

C．hedidn’treceivetimelytreatment

D．somethingwaswrongwithhisbrain

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.”可知，如果男孩得到及时的治疗的话，或许能阻止这种事情的发生。

6．AllthefollowingstatementsaregoodtotheteethEXCEPTthat________.

A．thechildrenliveonthebreastmilkeveryday

B．thechildrenbegintobrushtheirteethwhentheyareoldenough

C．thechildrenusefluoridetoothpastetobrushtheirteeth

D．thechildrenformthehabitofsuckingtheirthumbs

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

第三段中的“Whenbabyteethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.”告诉我们，在婴儿的牙齿刚长出来的时候就应该用湿的牙刷给他刷牙。

7．Theunderlinedword“supervised”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．

A．watchedanddirected

B．taughtandhelped

C．praisedandadvised

D．ledandpointedout

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知该词的意思是“监督，指导”。

句意为：

孩子们刷牙的时候应该给予监督和指导。

8．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“________”．

A．Thereasonofatwelveyearoldboy’sdeath

B．Thebabyteethshouldbecaredforfrombirth

C．Breastmilkandfluorideareimportant

D．Howtohelpyoungchildrenformgoodhabits

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

文章通过对一个12岁的男孩死亡事例的分析，说明了孩子的牙齿从出生时就要得到及时的护理。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

Everyyear，itcostsBritishstudentsmoreandmoretoattenduniversity.__1__Soisauniversitydegreereallyworthit?

Inxx，theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowuniversitiesinEnglandandWalestochargeBritishstudentstuitionfees.Asaresult，morethan80%ofstudentsinEnglandandWalesnowtakeoutastudentloaninordertogotouniversity.__2__TheaveragestudentinEnglandandWalesnowgraduatesfromuniversitywithdebtsofaround￡12,000.Studentsofmedicine，whostudyforlonger，usuallyhavedebtsofmorethan￡20,000.Thatisalotofmoney.__3__Theyevenstruggletopayrentonahouse，becausetheyhavetostartpayingbackthestudentloanaftergraduating.

YoumightthinkthataBritishpersonwithadegreewillfinditeasytogetawellpaidjob.However，mostpeoplein“whitecollarjobs”seemtohaveadegreethesedays，sothereisalotofpetition.__4__Likeeveryoneelse，graduatesusuallyhavetostartatthebottomandworktheirwayup.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforthem，sincetheyareoftenoverqualifiedfortheworktheyaredoing.Whileatuniversity，theyhaddreamsofgettinganexciting，challengingjob.Therefore，lifeafteruniversityendsupbeingquitedisappointingforalotofgraduates.

__5__Studentshavealwaysbeenseenasnothavingalotofmoney，but“studentpoverty”isnowconsideredarealproblemintheUK.MostBritishstudentsexpecttogetaloan，parttimejoborsummerjob.Worsestill，however，anincreasingnumberofstudentsturntocrimetosupportthemselves.

A．Theyaregraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts.

B．Alltheseleadtothereevaluationofauniversitydegree.

C．Itmeansgraduatescannotaffordtobuyahouseformanyyears.

D．Sometimestheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromrelativesandfriends.

E．Ifsolvedimproperly，thedebtsmightcauseserioussocialproblems.

F．Theyusetheloantopayfortuitionfees，booksandlivingexpenses.

G．Also，Britishpaniestendtovalueworkexperienceoverapieceofpaper.

答案　1.A　2.F　3.C　4.G　5.B

Ⅲ.语法填空

Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto，eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated1.fromherchild.

Avideocapturing（捕捉）thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8montholdbabyinKenyawasoneofthe2.most_impressive（impressive）scenesinxx.Thebabyfellinside3.amanmadeholeandwasunabletoclimbout，accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother，thebabyseemedhelpless4.until/tillateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst，sothat5.theycouldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They6.struggled（struggle）topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.

7．Luckily（lucky），theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytothesafety.8.Whatfollowedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed，itranawayacrosstheplain.9.Inthedistance，thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,10.hugging（hug）eachotherwiththeirtrunks.

2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodOne课堂讲义北师大版必修

ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?

Somepeoplesaythatitismoreconvenient.Theycanjuststayathomeandshopforanythingthattheywantatanytime，dayornight.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacreditcard.YouhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberonthewebsiteandsendittothestoreoverInternet.

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandthepopularizationofputers，shoppingontheInternethasbeeamonplaceinourlife.Hereconsumerscanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneed.

ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages，ofwhichthemostimportantisperhapsitsconvenience.Peopledon’thavetowastealotoftheirenergyandprecioustimetogofromoneshoptoanothertochoosethemoditiestheylike.Thisisespeciallyconvenienttotheold，thesickandthebusypeoplewhocannotgototheshopsinperson.Thegoodseinallshapes，sizesandcolorsontheInternet.Alltheyneedtodoistositinfrontofthe