九年级英语上册专题12 阅读表达专练.docx

九年级英语上册专题12 阅读表达专练.docx

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九年级英语上册专题12阅读表达专练

阅读表达专练

一

阅读与回答问题。

HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!

LaurenRojas，a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.

Theinspiration（灵感）camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme，aballoonwasreleased（释放）intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.

Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.

Afterafewminutes，theballoonrosemorethan90，000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There，theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty'srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute（降落伞），andlandedsafely.

HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun."IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold，"LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews."Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket."

Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked（激发）herinterestinscienceevenfurther.

回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.HowoldisLaurenRojas？

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2．WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?

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3．HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?

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4．Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?

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5．WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?

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二

阅读与回答问题

Myname’sRobinsonCrusoeandI’m72yearsoldnow.WhenIwasayoungmanof19,Ilefthomeforthesea.IhadmanyadventuresandI’dliketotellyouaboutthem.Iwasbornin1632.Mytwobrotherswerebotholderthanme.WhenIwasl8,Myfathertoldmetogetajobandsettledown!

ButIwantedtogooutsidetoseetheworld.Myparentsweresadaboutit.TheyevencriedsoIstayedathomewiththem.Itriedtoforgetmydreams,butIcouldn’t.AboutayearlaterIwenttoHullwithsomefriends.OneofthemwasleavingforLondononhisfathers’ship.“Whydon’tyoucomewithus,Robinson?

"hesaid."There'sspaceforyouontheship."IdecidedtogowithhimandthateveningIwentonboardashipforthefirsttime.ItwaslstSeptember1651.WhenwesailedoutofHull,astrongwindstartedtoblow.Theshipwentupanddown,upanddownonthewaves.

Ifeltveryill."I'mgoingtodielthoughtasIlayonmybed.Thestormgotworseduringthenight.Icouldn'tsleep.“please,God"Isaid."Don’tletmedie!

Ifyouletmelive!

promisetogobackhome."Theweatherwasbetterthefollowingday.Therewasstillastrongwindbuttheseawascalmer.ThatnightIsleptwell.Thenextmorning,thesunwasshiningandtheseawascalm.MyfriendandIhadadrinkandIfeltveryhappy.IcompletelyforgotmypromisetoGod.Afterafewdaysofgoodweathertherewasanotherstorm.Thisonewasworsethantheonebefore.Iwasveryafraid.Thesailorsweretoo.Thecaptainfiredthegunstocallforhelp.Soonsomemeninasmallboatarrivedandsavedus.Luckilyweallgotofftheshipjustbeforeitwentdown.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.HowoldwasRobinsonwhenhebeganhisfirsttripatsea?

2.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobison'sfamily?

3.HowdidRobinsonmakehisparentsnotsad?

4.WheredidRobinsongoonhisfirsttripatsea?

5.Whofiredthegunstocallforhelpbeforetheshipwentdown?

三

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:

theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.

AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge.Heonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!

Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!

1.WhowrotethenovelAChristmasCarol?

（Nomorethantwowords）

2.WhatisScroogelikebeforethethreespiritsvisithim?

3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?

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4.Whichspirittakeshimtothefuture?

（Nomorethanfivewords）

5.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?

四

阅读下面短文，根据提问回答下面的问题。

每题回答不超过五个词。

Title

LonelinessBecomingaBiggerProblem

Theintroductionsofthemobilegame

◆It'scalledTravelFrog．Peopleplaythe66ofthe"mother"ofafrog．Theyneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips．Inreturn,thefrogwill___67thempostcardswhileheisaway．

The68whythegameispopular

◆XinhuaNewsAgencybelievesitmayhave69todowithpeople'slonelinessthesedays．

Thephenomenon（现象）oflonelinessproblem

◆About40percentofAmericanadultssaythey'relonely．AndonefifthEnglishmenare"alwaysoroftenlonely”．

◆"MinisterofLoneliness"intheUKwill70moremoneyforactivitiesthatcanhelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely"．

◆Maybethesocialmediaisoneofthe71ofthelonelinessproblem．

◆Peoplemaycomparetheirfriends’"perfect"liveswiththeir72andfeelinferiorandlonely．

Howto73loneliness

◆Singyourfavouritesongs．

◆74afriend．

◆Dosomethingcreative,75drawingapicture．

◆Imaginesomeplacesyou'dliketovisit．

TheAztecswereanativeAmericanpeoplewholivedinCentralAmericabetweenthe14thand16thcenturies．

Atfirst,theAztecswerefromNorthAmerica,buttheymigratedsouthtotheareathatisnowMexicoinsearchofabetterplacetolive．

WhentheAztecsfirstarrivedinCentralAmerica,theyweresubjectsoftheToltecpeoplewhoalreadyruledthearea．But,whentheAztecshadbeenthereforabout100years,theystartedtosetuptheirownempire．Overthenext100years,thisempiregrewtocovertheareathatisnowMexicoandGuatemala．

TheAztecspopulationwasdividedintofourmainclasses（等级）．Nobleswerethehighestandmostpowerfulclass．

Theyincludedtheemperorandhisextendedfamily,aswellasgovernorsinchargeoflocalareas,andmembersofthegovernment．Thenoblesownedmostoftheland．

Commonersmadeupmostofthepopulation．Theyransmallfamilyfarmsordidordinaryjobsinthetownsandcities．Serfsworkedonthelandownedbythenobles．Theyweregivenfoodandshelter,butweren’tpaid．Slaveswereeitherprisonersofwarorcriminalswhocouldbeboughtandsold．

Notes:

migratevi迁移subjectn国民Toltecadj托尔特克的criminaln犯罪，犯罪者

1.WheredidtheAztecslivebeforethe14thcentury?

2.Whoruled

theCentralAmericabeforetheAztecsarrivedthere?

3.HowmanymainclasseswastheAztecpopulationdividedinto?

4.Whowasthehighestandmostpowerfulclass?

5.Whatdidtheserfsgetwhentheyworkedforthenobles?

五

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

（每题答案不超过5个单词）

EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland（thecountryinthenortheasternpartofIreland）wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（UK）.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland.That’saround80percentoftheUK’stotalpopulation.Itisamulticultural（多元文化的）countrywheremorethan250languagesarespokeninthecapitalcityofLondon.Outsideofthebigcities,Englandisaverygreencountryandhasmanybeautifulruralareas,suchastheLakeDistrictinthenorthandtheNewForest,abigareaofforestinthesouthernpartofthecountry.

Music

Englishpeoplelovemusic.Inthesummer,therearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.Glastonbury（格拉斯顿堡）isafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（马戏）.About175,000peoplegotoiteachyear. 

PeopleinEnglandlistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.

Sport

ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugby（橄榄球）andcricket（板球）.Mosttownshaveatleastonefieldwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabat（球拍）andball.ItbeganinEnglandandisnowplayedallovertheworld.

Food

Englandis