商务英语大二上学期12单元练习.docx
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商务英语大二上学期12单元练习
ExercisesforIntegratedSkillsofEnglish(BookIII)
UnitOneMyFather
I.GrammarandVocabulary:
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentences.Beneatheachsentencethereare4choicesmarkeda,b,candd.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Shewasmore_____thanfrightened.
A.surprisingB.interestedC.hatedD.surprised
2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinually______tonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.
A.appliedB.drawnC.referredD.thrown
3.Few,_____any,livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.
A.likeB.exceptC.ifD.when
4.Manywomenaretooconcerned_____stayingthinandtheybelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.
A.atB.inC.forD.to
5.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontribute____effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
A.atB.inC.forD.to
6._____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.
A.InlinewithB.Intermsof
C.InaccordancewithD.Inproportionto
7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYork_____eighthours.
A.inB.forC.afterD.until
8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuch_____uponyoungstersthanadults.
A.inB.fewerC.afterD.until
9.Becausethereading_____inmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.
A.assignmentsB.schedulesC.activitiesD.programs
10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe____ofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.
A.principlesB.ideasC.elementsD.factors
11.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,________shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.
A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when
12.Itisnotyetknown________computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how
13.Ifyouarenow________,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.
A.inthefiftiesB.inyourfifties
C.infiftiesD.inyourfifty
14.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto________thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.
A.makeitpossibleB.makepossible
C.makepossiblyD.makeitpossibly
15.________theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.
A.AsforB.OwingtoC.DespiteD.Through
16.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that
17.________yourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.
A.ReplyB.ImplyC.ApplyD.Supply
18.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto________onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.
A.dayB.dateC.numberD.time
19.Ican't________themeaningofhispoembecauseit'stoovague.
A.turnoutB.putoutC.figureoutD.lookout
20.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleading
esults.
A.withB.atC.onD.to
21.Hisdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.
A.ambiguousC.arbitrary
B.complicatedD.intricate
22.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy'sflaws.
A.underliningC.vulgar
B.vulnerableD.underlying
23.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewasintropicalcountries.
A.prospectiveC.provocative
B.prevalentD.perpetual
24.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryourviewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.
A.indifferentC.optimistic
B.distressingD.pessimistic
25.Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthebusinessmeninthecompany.
A.shrewdestC.nastiest
B.sternestD.alertest
26.Stopshouting!
Ican'thearthefootball.
A.judgmentC.commentary
B.interpretationD.explanation
27.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational.
A.engagementC.capacity
B.destinyD.temperament
28.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea______tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry.
A.pledgeC.resolve
B.warrantyD.guarantee
29.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'_____andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.
A.hostilityC.hospitality
B.indignationD.humanity
30.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuchtothosewhocompetewell.
A.prestigeC.superiority
B.regimeD.legislation
Ⅲ.ErrorCorrection:
Directions:
Inthissection,therearealtogethertensentences,onemistakeineachsentence.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.
1.Youmustbeabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayevening.
2.Myhouseiswithintheeasyreachofthestation.
3.Hisfatheriscompletelyopposetohimjoiningthearmy.
4.Thegirlquarreledbitterlywithherboyfriend,andIamafraidtheywillbreakoutsoonerorlater.
5.ChinahascalledforatemporaryagreementwithUnitedStatesonclothtradeuntilapermanentagreementcanbereached.
6.Theamountpermittedisalmostthreetimesanamountthatthecountryhasbeenabletobuyuptonow.
7.HistorianshaveneverreachedsomegeneralagreementabouttheprecisecausesoftheCivilWarintheUnitedStates.
8.Intheearlymorningthefirstthingthatbothmyfatherandmedidwastogoouttoseethepony.
9.Ofallhisoutdooractivities,Paullikesfishingbestofall,buthedoesn'tenjoycleaningfishingrodsafterwards.
10.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucomenextweek.
Ⅳ.Translation:
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetenChinesesentences.PleasetranslatethemintoEnglish.
1.那个孩子满屋子跳舞,向大家显摆一番(showoff).
2.一定是有人打开了笼子-----因为狮子是不可能自己跑出来的(musthavedone;can’thavedone).
3.这部机器不会出毛病,你尽管放心(letdown).
4.把他面试时说的话预先想好了(rehearse).
5.我们总公司可安排您与当地分公司取得联系(intouchwith).
6.你认为每天早上散步一小时对你有好处吗?
(dogoodto)
7.通讯卫星使得远距离传送电视图像称为可能。
8.要在科学上取得更新更大的成果,还有大量工作要做。
9.他来看我的目的是找我借钱。
10.他从自行车上摔下来,所以不能上班了。
Ⅴ.Cloze:
Directions:
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.
AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburgh.Aninjuredmanwas__1__,andthedoctorturnedtooneofthestudentsandaskedhim:
“What'swrong__2__thisman?
”
“Idon'tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered.“ShallIexaminehimand__3__?
”
“There'snoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingquestions.He__4__hisrightknee.Didn'tyou__5__thewayhewalked?
Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseehistrouserlegis__6__attheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy.Theman'strousersaremuddy__7__.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”
Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid:
“YouhadyourwagesonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.You__8__wetandmuddyonthewayhome.Youtriedtodryyourclothes__9__thefirewhenyougothome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,you__10__thefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?
”
“Yes,sir,”saidtheman.
1.A.broughtbackB.broughtinC.broughttoD.broughtup
2.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
3.A.finditB.findhimC.findoutD.findthat
4.A.hashurtB.hadhurtC.washurtingD.ishurt
5.A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.feel
6.A.burntoutB.burntupC.burntinD.burntaway
7.A.overallB.upallC.alloverD.allup
8.A.gotB.hadgotC.overD.by
9.A.aboveB.atC.overD.by
10.A.fellonB.felldownC.fellinD.fellabove.
Everyday,hundredsofthousandsofsocialscientistsgotowork.Meanwhile,mostoftherestoftheworldbelievesthatsocialscienceisfrivolous(不重要的、无意义的)anduseless.Moretothe__11__,eventhoseingovernmentandbusinesswhosometimeshopetouseresearchfrequently__12__thatsocialscienceisirrelevant,incomprehensibleor__13__lowquality.Researchersareusuallyunableto__14__specificinstancesoftheirwork__15__used.Socialscientistsare__16__thattheirworkisnotusedastheythinkitshouldbe,anddismayed__17__theydonotsharethesocialrespectofnaturalscientists.Sometimesthissituationmayendangerresearchfunds.__18__theireconomiesintrouble,nationsliketheU.S.andBritainhavebeguntodecidethatsocialscienceisaluxurythattheycando__19__.Asaresult,the“underutili-
zation”ofresearchhasreceivedasurgeofnewattentionofthesocialscientistsalthoughthefieldhashadcitationsincreasefiftyfoldinthetwentyyears__20__1976.
11.A.effectB.pointC.contraryD.advantage
12.A.accuseB.objectC.testifyD.complain
13.A.isB.ofC.atD.very
14.A.citeB.confirmC.contendD.conceive
15.A.beingB.tobeC.hasbeenD.whichis
16.A.fascinatedB.overwhelmedC.terrifiedD.frustrated
17.A.ifB.onceC.thatD.whenever
18.A.WithB.DespiteC.LestD.Becauseof
19.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.awaywith
20.A.priorB.previousC.precedingD.precedent
Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension:
Directions:
Inthispartthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.
RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdevicesfro